Patents by Inventor Gregory M. Wallraff

Gregory M. Wallraff has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7090963
    Abstract: Lithographic imaging of 50 nm (or less) half-pitch features in chemically amplified resists (commonly used in the manufacture of integrated circuits) is enabled by the use of reduced temperature post-exposure processing and low activation energy chemically amplified resists. The post-exposure processing preferably involves ambient to moderately elevated temperature and the presence of a deprotection reaction-dependent co-reactant (e.g., water).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David R. Medeiros, Wu-Song Huang, Gregory M. Wallraff, Bill Hinsberg, Frances Houle
  • Patent number: 7014980
    Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided that includes a polymer having at least one acrylate or methacrylate monomer having a formula where R1 represents hydrogen (H), a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, or a semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; and where R2 represents an unsubstituted aliphatic group or a substituted aliphatic group having zero or one trifluoromethyl (CF3) group attached to each carbon of the substituted aliphatic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; and where R3 represents hydrogen (H), methyl (CH3), trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl(CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated aliphatic chain; and where R4 represents trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. A method of patterning a substrate using the photoresist composition is also provided herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert David Allen, Gregory Breyta, Phillip Brock, Richard A. DiPietro, Debra Fenzel-Alexander, Carl Larson, David R. Medeiros, Dirk Pfeiffer, Ratnam Sooriyakumaran, Hoa D. Truong, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Publication number: 20040265747
    Abstract: Lithographic imaging of 50 nm (or less) half-pitch features in chemically amplified resists (commonly used in the manufacture of integrated circuits) is enabled by the use of reduced temperature post-exposure processing and low activation energy chemically amplified resists. The post-exposure processing preferably involves ambient to moderately elevated temperature and the presence of a deprotection reaction-dependent co-reactant (e.g., water).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2003
    Publication date: December 30, 2004
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David R. Medeiros, Wu-Song Huang, Gregory M. Wallraff, Bill Hinsberg, Frances Houle
  • Patent number: 6806026
    Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided that includes a polymer having at least one acrylate or methacrylate monomer having a formula: where R1 represents hydrogen (H), a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons, or a semi- or perfluorinated linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbons; and where R2 represents an unsubstituted aliphatic group or a substituted aliphatic group having zero or one trifluoromethyl (CF3) group attached to each carbon of the substituted aliphatic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group; and where R3 represents hydrogen (H), methyl (CH3), trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated aliphatic chain; and where R4 represents trifluoromethyl (CF3), difluoromethyl (CHF2), fluoromethyl (CH2F), or a semi- or perfluorinated substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group. A method of patterning a substrate using the photoresist composition is also provided herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert David Allen, Gregory Breyta, Phillip Brock, Richard A. DiPietro, Debra Fenzel-Alexander, Carl Larson, David R. Medeiros, Dirk Pfeiffer, Ratnam Sooriyakumaran, Hoa D. Truong, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Publication number: 20040121399
    Abstract: A series of photoactivatible surface bound linker molecules, which can be used to fabricate biomolecular arrays, is described. Specifically, a composition which includes a solid substrate; an organic linking group having one terminal end portion bound to the solid substrate and at least one other terminal end portion containing an alcohol or carbonyl functionality; and an acid labile protecting group selected from acetals and ketals bound to the alcohol or carbonyl functionality. A composition which comprises a solid substrate; an organic linking group having one terminal end portion bound to the solid substrate and at least one other terminal end portion containing an aldehyde group is also described. The present invention further provides a composition which includes a solid substrate; and at least one of a photoacid generator or a sensitizer bound to the solid substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2002
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Phillip J. Brock, Richard A. Dipietro, Nicolette S. Fender, Robert D. Miller, Sally A. Swanson, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Publication number: 20030224283
    Abstract: A photoresist composition is provided that includes a polymer having at least one acrylate or methacrylate monomer having a formula 1
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2002
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert David Allen, Gregory Breyta, Phillip Brock, Richard A. DiPietro, Debra Fenzel-Alexander, Carl Larson, David R. Medeiros, Dirk Pfeiffer, Ratnam Sooriyakumaran, Hoa D. Truong, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 6482566
    Abstract: A photoresist composition which includes hydroxycarborane either incorporated as a monomeric dissolution modifier or as pendent groups on a polymer backbone. The photoresist composition is particularly useful in a bilayer thin film imaging lithographic process in which ultraviolet radiation-imaging in a wavelength range of between about 365 nm and about 13 nm is employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Donald C. Hofer, Scott A. MacDonald, Arpan P. Mahorowala, Robert D. Miller, Josef Michl, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 5580694
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation-sensitive resist composition comprising (a) a radiation-sensitive acid generator, (b) a substituted androstane, and (c) a copolymer binder. The copolymer binder comprises (meth)acrylic/(meth)acrylate copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert D. Allen, Richard A. DiPietro, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 5272042
    Abstract: Disclosed is a positive photoresist. The photoresist has as its polymeric component a substantially water and base insoluble, photolabile polymer. The photoresist further includes a photo acid generator that is capable of forming a strong acid. This photo acid generator may be a sulfonate ester derived from a N-hydroxyamide, or a N-hydroxyimide. Finally, the photoresist composition includes an appropriate photosensitizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert D. Allen, William R. Brunsvold, Burton J. Carpenter, William D. Hinsberg, Joseph LaTorre, Michael G. McMaster, Melvin W. Montgomery, Wayne M. Moreau, Logan L. Simpson, Robert J. Tweig, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 5264325
    Abstract: An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based coating material is provided, that is suitable for use on a variety of substrates. The material includes an epoxy resin system consisting essentially of between about 10% and about 80% by weight of a polyol resin which preferably is a condensation product of epichlorohydrin and bisphenol A having a molecular weight of between about 40,000 and 130,000; and between about 35% and 72% by weight of an epoxidized glycidyl ether of a brominated bisphenol A having a softening point of between about 60.degree. C. and about 110.degree. C. and a molecular weight of between about 600 and 2,500. A third resin, either an epoxy cresol novolak or a polyepoxy resin, is also added to the resin system. To this resin system is added about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert D. Allen, Richard A. Day, Donald H. Glatzel, William D. Hinsberg, John R. Mertz, David J. Russell, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 5250395
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for negative tone imaging of photoresist to improve resolution of lithographic patterns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert D. Allen, Scott A. MacDonald, Dennis R. McKean, Hubert Schlosser, Robert J. Twieg, Gregory M. Wallraff, Carlton G. Willson
  • Patent number: 5206117
    Abstract: The present invention relates to photosensitive negative and positive tone compositions for imagewise deposition of polyimide on a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Inventors: Jeffrey W. Labadie, Dennis R. McKean, Willi Volksen, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 5204226
    Abstract: The present invention relates to positive resist compositions comprising polysilanes and sulfosuccinimide photosensitizers and the use of these compositions in making integrated circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1993
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Mark E. Baier, Robert D. Miller, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 5071730
    Abstract: A new polymer family is shown for use in high sensitivity, high resolution photoresists. A liquid apply resist includes a polymer binder of t-butyl methacrylate/methylmethacrylate/methacrylic acid and an initiator which generates acid upon exposure to radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1991
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert D. Allen, William D. Hinsberg, III, Logan L. Simpson, Gregory M. Wallraff
  • Patent number: 5055439
    Abstract: A composition including an initiator which generates acid upon exposure to radiation in the presence of a sensitizer. The composition may be mixed with an acid sensitive polymer or prepolymer to make a visible light or laser imageable photoresist. The sensitizer has phenylethynyl and methoxy substituents which, when properly positioned, allow it to utilize all of the visible argon ion laser lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1991
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert D. Allen, William D. Hinsberg, III., Logan L. Simpson, Robert J. Twieg, Gregory M. Wallraff, Carlton G. Willson
  • Patent number: 5045431
    Abstract: A new polymer family is shown for use in high speed photoresists. A dry film photoresist includes a polymer binder prepared from t-butyl methacrylate/methylmethacrylate/acrylic acid/ethyl acrylate and a suitable initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Robert D. Allen, Gregory M. Wallraff, Logan L. Simpson, William D. Hinsberg, III