Abstract: A power amplifier can amplify an input radio frequency signal to produce an output radio frequency signal in response to a bias control signal. A programmable digital control unit produces the bias control signal and to transmit the bias control signal to the power amplifier.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals by providing a plurality of high gain, highly directional antennas on a multi-layer printed circuit board; using a processor to gate RF signals from each antenna and to select an antenna transmission pattern based on antenna turned on or the combination of a number of antennas turned on, among others.

Abstract: A screwdriver helper includes a handle, a guide, and a bit. The handle defines a through hole therein. The guide is affixed to the handle. The guide comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, and a through guide hole defined between the top surface and the bottom surface. The top surface is faced to the handle. The guide hole is corresponding to the through hole of the handle. An axis of the guide hole is perpendicular to the bottom surface. The bit is positioned in the guide hole. The bit comprises a tip and a head. The tip is in a shape of a screw head. The head defines slots in a top end thereof. The bit is movable along the axis of the through guide hole. The screwdriver helper helps screwdriver to lock screws firmly.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) module includes a first substrate adapted to receive passive circuits; and a second substrate adapted to receive active circuits, the first and second substrates electrically coupled through pads positioned on opposing surfaces of the first and second substrate.

Abstract: A clamp tool for circuit board is disclosed. The clamp tool includes a frame, a handle, a plurality of gripping shafts, and a locking means. The frame defines two vertical grooves facing to each other. The handle is mounted on top of the frame. The gripping shafts are mounted beneath the frame, and include protuberant gripping heads on an end thereof. The locking means includes a pull rod and a locking shaft. The pull rod passes through the vertical grooves and connects with the frame by elastic pieces. The locking shaft is mounted beneath the pull rod. The clamp tool is used to move circuit boards.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals by providing a plurality of high gain, highly directional antennas on a multi-layer printed circuit board; using a processor to gate RF signals from each antenna and to select an antenna transmission pattern based on antenna turned on or the combination of a number of antennas turned on, among others.

Abstract: A power amplifier module for amplifying radio frequency signals includes first and second radio frequency power amplifiers each including one or more semiconductor transistors, adapted to receive an input radio frequency signal and a processed power-sensing control signal, and to output an amplified radio frequency signal; first and second power-sensing circuits each coupled to said first and second radio frequency power amplifiers and adapted to receive each amplified radio frequency signal and to output the power-sensing control signal; and control logic that receives and processes the power-sensing control signals, and outputs a processed power-sensing control signal in response to each quality or magnitude of each amplified radio frequency signal.

Abstract: A power amplifier module for amplifying radio frequency signals includes a radio frequency power amplifier including one or more semiconductor transistors, adapted to receive an input radio frequency signal and power control signals, and to output an amplified radio frequency signal. The power amplifier module is integrated with input and output impedance matching networks and a power sensor that is adapted to receive the amplified radio frequency signal and to output a signal indicating the power output level of the power amplifier module. The power amplifier module also includes control logic in accordance to at least one of the qualities and the power level of the amplified radio frequency signal.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) module includes a first substrate adapted to receive passive circuits; and a second substrate adapted to receive active circuits, the first and second substrates electrically coupled through pads positioned on opposing surfaces of the first and second substrate.

Abstract: A power amplifier module for amplifying radio frequency signals includes first, second, third and fourth corner ground pads positioned at each corner of the power amplifier module; one or more radio frequency input pads positioned between the first and second corner ground pads; one or more radio frequency output pads positioned between the third and fourth corner ground pads; and one or more power amplifier circuits centrally positioned on the power amplifier module.

Abstract: A noise reduction method partitions frequency band into multiple sub-bands and estimates the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value for each sub-band. An over-subtraction factor of each sub-band is determined based on the estimated SNR value. Then, the clean speech spectrum estimate is determined by performing spectral over-subtraction on each sub-band, so as to determine the clean speech signal from the estimated clean speech spectrum.

Abstract: A wireless camera including an enclosure having a lens opening; an imaging sensor positioned toward the lens opening; memory coupled to the camera to receive image data from the imaging sensor; and a wireless transmitter coupled to the camera.

Abstract: A scheme of allocating variable pulses for each frame is proposed to reduce the bit-rate of LP based AbS coders while maintaining the same speech quality. Since speech signal is not stationary, the required pulse count in a speech coder should be variable frame by frame. In this patent the optimal pulse count allocation is provided based on criterion of perceptual distortion analysis. The method comprises receiving source speech data and generating temporary encoded data according to the source speech data, and synthesized speech data according to the temporary encoded data, and adjusting the fixed codebook pulse allocation in temporary encoded data to a minimum required pulse count according to the perceptual disturbance values between the synthesized speech data and the source speech data, and outputting final encoded data accordingly.

Abstract: A power amplifier module for amplifying radio frequency signals includes a radio frequency power amplifier including one or more semiconductor transistors, adapted to receive an input radio frequency signal and power control signals, and to output an amplified radio frequency signal. The power amplifier module is integrated with input and output impedance matching networks and a power sensor that is adapted to receive the amplified radio frequency signal and to output a signal indicating the power output level of the power amplifier module. The power amplifier module also includes control logic in accordance to at least one of the qualities and the power level of the amplified radio frequency signal.

Abstract: A fuel cell system comprises a fuel processor, a fuel cell, a heat-generating electronic device and a thermally conductive component. The fuel processor receives fuel and outputs hydrogen. The fuel cell receives hydrogen from the fuel processor and outputs electric current. A heat-generating electronic device receives the electric current from the fuel cell. A thermally conductive component is in thermal connection with the heat-generating electronic device and the fuel processor.

Abstract: A power amplifier can amplify an input radio frequency signal to produce an output radio frequency signal in response to a bias control signal. A programmable digital control unit produces the bias control signal and to transmit the bias control signal to the power amplifier.

Abstract: A power amplifier module for amplifying radio frequency signals includes first and second radio frequency power amplifiers each including one or more semiconductor transistors, adapted to receive an input radio frequency signal and a processed power-sensing control signal, and to output an amplified radio frequency signal; first and second power-sensing circuits each coupled to said first and second radio frequency power amplifiers and adapted to receive each amplified radio frequency signal and to output the power-sensing control signal; and control logic that receives and processes the power-sensing control signals, and outputs a processed power-sensing control signal in response to each quality or magnitude of each amplified radio frequency signal.

Abstract: A power amplifier module for amplifying radio frequency signals includes first and second radio frequency power amplifiers with one or more semiconductor transistors, adapted to receive an input radio frequency signal and a processed power-sensing control signal and to output an amplified radio frequency signal; first and second power-sensing circuits each coupled to said first and second radio frequency power amplifiers and adapted to receive each amplified radio frequency signal and to output the power-sensing control signal; and control logic that receives and processes the power-sensing control signals, and outputs a processed power-sensing control signal in response to each quality or magnitude of each amplified radio frequency signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for a device having one or more power amplifier and/or LNA circuits positioned on the amplifier module.

Abstract: A power amplifier module for amplifying radio frequency signals includes first, second, third and fourth corner ground pads positioned at each corner of the power amplifier module; one or more radio frequency input pads positioned between the first and second corner ground pads; one or more radio frequency output pads positioned between the third and fourth corner ground pads; and one or more power amplifier circuits centrally positioned on the power amplifier module.