Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate, an insulating isolation layer formed on the substrate, a first active region layer and a second active region layer formed in the insulating isolation layer, characterized in that the carrier mobility of the first active region layer and/or second active region layer is higher than that of the substrate. In accordance with the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof in the present invention, an active region formed of a material different from that of the substrate is used, the carrier mobility in the channel region is enhanced, thereby the device response speed is substantially improved and the device performance is enhanced greatly. Furthermore, unlike the existing STI manufacturing process, for the present invention, an STI is formed first, and then filling is performed to form an active region, thus avoiding the problem of generation of holes in STI, and improving the device reliability.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate, a channel layer epitaxially grown in the substrate, a gate stack structure on the channel layer, gate spacers on both sides of the gate stack structure, and source/drain areas on both sides of the channel layer in the substrate, characterized in that the carrier mobility of the channel layer is higher than that of the substrate. In accordance with the semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same in the present invention, forming the device channel region by filling the trench with epitaxial high-mobility materials in a gate last process can enhance the carrier mobility in the channel region, thereby the device response speed is substantially improved and the device performance is greatly enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; shallow trench isolations embedded into the substrate and forming at least one opening area; a channel region located in the opening area; a gate stack comprising a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode layer and located above the channel region; source/drain regions located at both sides of the channel region and comprising a stress layer that provides a strain to the channel region; wherein, there is a liner layer between the shallow trench isolation and the stress layer, which serves as the seed layer of the stress layer. A liner layer that is of the same or similar material as the stress layer in the source/drain region is inserted between the STI and the stress layer of the source/drain region as a seed layer or nucleation layer for the epitaxial growth, thereby eliminating the STI edge effect during the source/drain strain engineering, i.e.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, comprising: forming an insulating isolation layer on a substrate; forming an insulating isolation layer trench in the insulating isolation layer; forming an active region layer in the insulating isolation layer trench; and forming a semiconductor device structure in and above the active region layer, wherein the carrier mobility of the active region layer is higher than that of the substrate. In accordance with the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof in the present invention, an active region formed of a material different from that of the substrate is used, the carrier mobility in the channel region is enhanced, thereby the device response speed is substantially improved and the device performance is enhanced greatly.