Patents by Inventor Gulbagh SINGH

Gulbagh SINGH has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20260164683
    Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes operations for manufacturing a first capacitor electrode; manufacturing a dielectric structure by depositing at least one layer of dielectric material, wherein the dielectric structure comprises a first portion with a first thickness, and a second portion with a second thickness smaller than the first thickness, and a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, wherein the third portion has an angled sidewall extending from the first portion to the second portion; depositing a layer of a second conductive material over the dielectric structure; manufacturing a second capacitor electrode by etching the second conductive material to expose the first portion of the dielectric structure; enriching an exposed portion of the second capacitor electrode with oxygen; and depositing a protection layer over the second capacitor electrode and the first portion of the dielectric structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2026
    Publication date: June 11, 2026
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Tsung-Han TSAI
  • Patent number: 12648190
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate oxide layer formed on the substrate, a gate formed on the gate oxide layer, and a spacer formed adjacent the gate and over the substrate. The spacer includes a void filled with air to prevent leakage of charge to and from the gate, thereby reducing data loss and providing better memory retention. The reduction in charge leakage results from reduced parasitic capacitances, fringing capacitances, and overlap capacitances due to the low dielectric constant of air relative to other spacer materials. The spacer can include multiple layers such as oxide and nitride layers. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device is a multiple-time programmable (MTP) memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2024
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2026
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Hsin-Chi Chen
  • Publication number: 20260143757
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method that mitigates the formation of facets in source/drain silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial layers. The method includes forming an isolation region around a semiconductor layer and a gate structure partially over the semiconductor layer and the isolation region. Disposing first photoresist structures over the gate structure, a portion of the isolation region, and a portion of the semiconductor layer and doping, with germanium (Ge), exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and exposed portions of the isolation region to form Ge-doped regions that extend from the semiconductor layer to the isolation region. The method further includes disposing second photoresist structures over the isolation region and etching exposed Ge-doped regions in the semiconductor layer to form openings, where the openings include at least one common sidewall with the Ge-doped regions in the isolation region. Finally the method includes growing a SiGe epitaxial stack in the openings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2026
    Publication date: May 21, 2026
    Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Hsin-Chi Chen, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12557307
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive material, a dielectric structure extending over a top surface of the first conductive material, the dielectric material having a first portion with a first thickness, and a second portion with a second thickness, and a third portion with a third thickness between the first thickness and the second thickness; and a second conductive material extending over the first portion of the dielectric structure. An oxygen-enriched portion of the second conductive material extends along a top surface and a sidewall of the second conductive material. A bottom surface and an interior portion of the second conductive material have an oxygen concentration which is larger than an oxygen concentration of a bottom surface and an interior portion of the second conductive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2026
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Tsung-Han Tsai
  • Patent number: 12557346
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method that mitigates the formation of facets in source/drain silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial layers. The method includes forming an isolation region around a semiconductor layer and a gate structure partially over the semiconductor layer and the isolation region. Disposing first photoresist structures over the gate structure, a portion of the isolation region, and a portion of the semiconductor layer and doping, with germanium (Ge), exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and exposed portions of the isolation region to form Ge-doped regions that extend from the semiconductor layer to the isolation region. The method further includes disposing second photoresist structures over the isolation region and etching exposed Ge-doped regions in the semiconductor layer to form openings, where the openings include at least one common sidewall with the Ge-doped regions in the isolation region. Finally the method includes growing a SiGe epitaxial stack in the openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2024
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2026
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Hsin-Chi Chen, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12543317
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a memory device that includes a substrate and source and drain regions formed in the substrate. The memory device includes a gate dielectric formed on the substrate and between the source and drain regions. The memory device also includes a gate structure formed on the gate dielectric and the gate structure has a planar top surface. The memory device further includes a multi-spacer structure that includes first, second, and third spacers. The first spacer is formed on a sidewall of the gate structure and a top surface of one of the source and drain regions. The second spacer is formed on a sidewall of the first spacer and the second spacer has a dielectric constant greater than a dielectric constant of the first spacer. The third spacer is formed on a sidewall of the second spacer and a horizontal surface of the first spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2026
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Chen-Hao Li, Chih-Ming Lee, Chi-Yen Lin, Cheng-Tsu Liu
  • Publication number: 20250351358
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a memory device that includes a substrate and source and drain regions formed in the substrate. The memory device includes a gate dielectric formed on the substrate and between the source and drain regions. The memory device also includes a gate structure formed on the gate dielectric and the gate structure has a planar top surface. The memory device further includes a multi-spacer structure that includes first, second, and third spacers. The first spacer is formed on a sidewall of the gate structure and a top surface of one of the source and drain regions. The second spacer is formed on a sidewall of the first spacer and the second spacer has a dielectric constant greater than a dielectric constant of the first spacer. The third spacer is formed on a sidewall of the second spacer and a horizontal surface of the first spacer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2025
    Publication date: November 13, 2025
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Chen-Hao LI, Chih-Ming LEE, Chi-Yen LIN, Cheng-Tsu LIU
  • Publication number: 20250351530
    Abstract: A transistor device and method of making the same are disclosed. The transistor device includes one or more air gaps in one or more sidewall spacers. The one or more air gaps may be located adjacent the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. Various embodiments may include different combinations of air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers. Various embodiments may include air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers adjacent to the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. The formation of the air gaps may reduce unwanted parasitic and/or fringing capacitance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2025
    Publication date: November 13, 2025
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Po-Jen Wang
  • Publication number: 20250324725
    Abstract: A semiconductor arrangement includes a gate structure disposed between a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region and a first contact disposed over the first source/drain region. The semiconductor arrangement includes a second contact disposed over the second source/drain region and an airgap disposed between the first contact and the second contact and over the gate structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2025
    Publication date: October 16, 2025
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Wang PO-JEN, Kun-Tsang CHUANG, Tsung-Han TSAI
  • Patent number: 12446289
    Abstract: A transistor device and method of making the same are disclosed. The transistor device includes one or more air gaps in one or more sidewall spacers. The one or more air gaps may be located adjacent the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. Various embodiments may include different combinations of air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers. Various embodiments may include air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers adjacent to the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. The formation of the air gaps may reduce unwanted parasitic and/or fringing capacitance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2025
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Po-Jen Wang, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12402389
    Abstract: A semiconductor arrangement includes a gate structure disposed between a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region and a first contact disposed over the first source/drain region. The semiconductor arrangement includes a second contact disposed over the second source/drain region and an airgap disposed between the first contact and the second contact and over the gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2025
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Wang Po-Jen, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Tsung-Han Tsai
  • Patent number: 12381166
    Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor structure includes forming a first contact pad over an interconnect structure. The method further includes forming a second contact pad over the interconnect structure, wherein the second contact pad is electrically separated from the first contact pad. The method further includes depositing a first buffer layer over the interconnect structure, wherein the first buffer layer partially covers the second contact pad, and an edge of the second contact pad extends beyond the first buffer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2023
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2025
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Chih-Ming Lee, Chi-Yen Lin, Wen-Chang Kuo, C. C. Liu
  • Publication number: 20250248118
    Abstract: A circuit includes a base silicon layer, a base oxide layer, a first top silicon layer, a second top silicon layer, a first semiconductor device, and a second semiconductor device. The base oxide layer is formed over the base silicon layer. The first top silicon layer is formed over a first region of the base oxide layer and has a first thickness. The second top silicon layer is formed over a second region of the base oxide layer and has a second thickness less than the first thickness. The first semiconductor device is formed over the first top silicon layer and the second semiconductor device is formed over the second top silicon layer. The ability to fabricate a top silicon layers with differing thicknesses can provide a single substrate having devices with different characteristics, such as having both fully depleted and partially depleted devices on a single substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2025
    Publication date: July 31, 2025
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kuan-Liang Liu, Wang Po-Jen, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Hsin-Chi Chen
  • Patent number: 12302637
    Abstract: A circuit includes a base silicon layer, a base oxide layer, a first top silicon layer, a second top silicon layer, a first semiconductor device, and a second semiconductor device. The base oxide layer is formed over the base silicon layer. The first top silicon layer is formed over a first region of the base oxide layer and has a first thickness. The second top silicon layer is formed over a second region of the base oxide layer and has a second thickness less than the first thickness. The first semiconductor device is formed over the first top silicon layer and the second semiconductor device is formed over the second top silicon layer. The ability to fabricate a top silicon layers with differing thicknesses can provide a single substrate having devices with different characteristics, such as having both fully depleted and partially depleted devices on a single substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2024
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2025
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kuan-Liang Liu, Wang Po-Jen, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Hsin-Chi Chen
  • Publication number: 20250126833
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate assembly and a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is formed on the substrate assembly, and includes a body region, two active regions, and a butted body. The active regions are disposed at two opposite sides of the body region, and both have a first type conductivity. The body region and the active regions together occupy on a surface region of the substrate assembly. The butted body has a second type conductivity different from the first type conductivity, and is located on the surface region of the substrate assembly so as to permit the body region to be tied to one of the active regions through the butted body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2024
    Publication date: April 17, 2025
    Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Kun-Tsang CHUANG
  • Publication number: 20250096038
    Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a source on a first side of a gate. The semiconductor device may include a drain on a second side of the gate, where the second side of the gate is opposite to the first side of the gate. The semiconductor device may include a first contact over the source. The semiconductor device may include a second contact over the drain. The semiconductor device may include an air gap over the gate between at least the first contact and the second contact. The semiconductor device may include at least two dielectric materials in each of a region between the air gap and the first contact and a region between the air gap and the second contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2024
    Publication date: March 20, 2025
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Tsung-Han TSAI, Shih-Lu HSU, Kun-Tsang CHUANG
  • Patent number: 12230574
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for reducing RC delay in radio frequency operated devices or devices that would benefit from an RC delay reduction. The method includes forming, on a substrate, a transistor structure having source/drain regions and a gate structure; depositing a first dielectric layer on the substrate to embed the transistor structure; forming, within the first dielectric layer, source/drain contacts on the source/drain regions of the transistor structure; depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer; forming metal lines in the second dielectric layer; forming an opening in the second dielectric layer between the metal lines to expose the first dielectric layer; etching, through the opening, the second dielectric layer between the metal lines and the first dielectric layer between the source/drain contacts; and depositing a third dielectric layer to form an air-gap in the first and second dielectric layers and over the transistor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Po-Jen Wang
  • Patent number: 12211934
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate assembly and a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is formed on the substrate assembly, and includes a body region, two active regions, and a butted body. The active regions are disposed at two opposite sides of the body region, and both have a first type conductivity. The body region and the active regions together occupy on a surface region of the substrate assembly. The butted body has a second type conductivity different from the first type conductivity, and is located on the surface region of the substrate assembly so as to permit the body region to be tied to one of the active regions through the butted body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2025
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12199181
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate assembly and a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is formed on the substrate assembly, and includes a body region, two active regions, and a butted body. The active regions are disposed at two opposite sides of the body region, and both have a first type conductivity. The body region and the active regions together occupy on a surface region of the substrate assembly. The butted body has a second type conductivity different from the first type conductivity, and is located on the surface region of the substrate assembly so as to permit the body region to be tied to one of the active regions through the butted body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2023
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12191196
    Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a source on a first side of a gate. The semiconductor device may include a drain on a second side of the gate, where the second side of the gate is opposite to the first side of the gate. The semiconductor device may include a first contact over the source. The semiconductor device may include a second contact over the drain. The semiconductor device may include an air gap over the gate between at least the first contact and the second contact. The semiconductor device may include at least two dielectric materials in each of a region between the air gap and the first contact and a region between the air gap and the second contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2025
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Tsung-Han Tsai, Shih-Lu Hsu, Kun-Tsang Chuang