Patents by Inventor Gulbagh SINGH

Gulbagh SINGH has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250126833
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate assembly and a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is formed on the substrate assembly, and includes a body region, two active regions, and a butted body. The active regions are disposed at two opposite sides of the body region, and both have a first type conductivity. The body region and the active regions together occupy on a surface region of the substrate assembly. The butted body has a second type conductivity different from the first type conductivity, and is located on the surface region of the substrate assembly so as to permit the body region to be tied to one of the active regions through the butted body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2024
    Publication date: April 17, 2025
    Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Kun-Tsang CHUANG
  • Publication number: 20250096038
    Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a source on a first side of a gate. The semiconductor device may include a drain on a second side of the gate, where the second side of the gate is opposite to the first side of the gate. The semiconductor device may include a first contact over the source. The semiconductor device may include a second contact over the drain. The semiconductor device may include an air gap over the gate between at least the first contact and the second contact. The semiconductor device may include at least two dielectric materials in each of a region between the air gap and the first contact and a region between the air gap and the second contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2024
    Publication date: March 20, 2025
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Tsung-Han TSAI, Shih-Lu HSU, Kun-Tsang CHUANG
  • Patent number: 12230574
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for reducing RC delay in radio frequency operated devices or devices that would benefit from an RC delay reduction. The method includes forming, on a substrate, a transistor structure having source/drain regions and a gate structure; depositing a first dielectric layer on the substrate to embed the transistor structure; forming, within the first dielectric layer, source/drain contacts on the source/drain regions of the transistor structure; depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer; forming metal lines in the second dielectric layer; forming an opening in the second dielectric layer between the metal lines to expose the first dielectric layer; etching, through the opening, the second dielectric layer between the metal lines and the first dielectric layer between the source/drain contacts; and depositing a third dielectric layer to form an air-gap in the first and second dielectric layers and over the transistor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Po-Jen Wang
  • Patent number: 12211934
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate assembly and a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is formed on the substrate assembly, and includes a body region, two active regions, and a butted body. The active regions are disposed at two opposite sides of the body region, and both have a first type conductivity. The body region and the active regions together occupy on a surface region of the substrate assembly. The butted body has a second type conductivity different from the first type conductivity, and is located on the surface region of the substrate assembly so as to permit the body region to be tied to one of the active regions through the butted body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2025
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12199181
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate assembly and a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device is formed on the substrate assembly, and includes a body region, two active regions, and a butted body. The active regions are disposed at two opposite sides of the body region, and both have a first type conductivity. The body region and the active regions together occupy on a surface region of the substrate assembly. The butted body has a second type conductivity different from the first type conductivity, and is located on the surface region of the substrate assembly so as to permit the body region to be tied to one of the active regions through the butted body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2023
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12191196
    Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a source on a first side of a gate. The semiconductor device may include a drain on a second side of the gate, where the second side of the gate is opposite to the first side of the gate. The semiconductor device may include a first contact over the source. The semiconductor device may include a second contact over the drain. The semiconductor device may include an air gap over the gate between at least the first contact and the second contact. The semiconductor device may include at least two dielectric materials in each of a region between the air gap and the first contact and a region between the air gap and the second contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2025
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Tsung-Han Tsai, Shih-Lu Hsu, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 12183793
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a semiconductor strip structure over a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor strip structure has a first doped region and a spacing region connected to the first doped region, and the spacing region is an undoped region. The method includes performing an implantation process over the first doped region and the spacing region to convert a first upper portion of the first doped region and a second upper portion of the spacing region into a continuous disorder region. The method includes forming a metal-semiconductor compound layer over the semiconductor strip structure to continuously cover the first doped region and the spacing region after the implantation process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2024
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Cheng-Yeh Huang, Chin-Nan Chang, Chih-Ming Lee, Chi-Yen Lin
  • Publication number: 20240379563
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for reducing RC delay in radio frequency operated devices or devices that would benefit from an RC delay reduction. The method includes forming, on a substrate, a transistor structure having source/drain regions and a gate structure; depositing a first dielectric layer on the substrate to embed the transistor structure; forming, within the first dielectric layer, source/drain contacts on the source/drain regions of the transistor structure; depositing a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer; forming metal lines in the second dielectric layer; forming an opening in the second dielectric layer between the metal lines to expose the first dielectric layer; etching, through the opening, the second dielectric layer between the metal lines and the first dielectric layer between the source/drain contacts; and depositing a third dielectric layer to form an air-gap in the first and second dielectric layers and over the transistor structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2024
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Po-Jen Wang
  • Publication number: 20240349475
    Abstract: An IC structure includes a first gate strip and a first active region under the first gate strip and forming a first transistor with the first gate strip. From a top view, the first active region has opposite short sides and opposite long sides connecting the short sides and longer than the short sides. First one of the long sides has a first stepped top-view profile. Second one of the long sides has a second stepped top-view profile. The first stepped top-view profile has more step rises than the second stepped top-view profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2024
    Publication date: October 17, 2024
    Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Shun-Chi TSAI, Chih-Ming LEE, Chi-Yen LIN, Kuo-Hung LO
  • Publication number: 20240321954
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate oxide layer formed on the substrate, a gate formed on the gate oxide layer, and a spacer formed adjacent the gate and over the substrate. The spacer includes a void filled with air to prevent leakage of charge to and from the gate, thereby reducing data loss and providing better memory retention. The reduction in charge leakage results from reduced parasitic capacitances, fringing capacitances, and overlap capacitances due to the low dielectric constant of air relative to other spacer materials. The spacer can include multiple layers such as oxide and nitride layers. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device is a multiple-time programmable (MTP) memory device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2024
    Publication date: September 26, 2024
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Hsin-Chi Chen
  • Patent number: 12052851
    Abstract: An IC structure includes a first gate strip and a first active region under the first gate strip and forming a first transistor with the first gate strip. From a top view, the first active region has opposite short sides and opposite long sides connecting the short sides and longer than the short sides. First one of the long sides has a first stepped top-view profile. Second one of the long sides has a second stepped top-view profile. The first stepped top-view profile has more step rises than the second stepped top-view profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2024
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Shun-Chi Tsai, Chih-Ming Lee, Chi-Yen Lin, Kuo-Hung Lo
  • Patent number: 12027581
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate oxide layer formed on the substrate, a gate formed on the gate oxide layer, and a spacer formed adjacent the gate and over the substrate. The spacer includes a void filled with air to prevent leakage of charge to and from the gate, thereby reducing data loss and providing better memory retention. The reduction in charge leakage results from reduced parasitic capacitances, fringing capacitances, and overlap capacitances due to the low dielectric constant of air relative to other spacer materials. The spacer can include multiple layers such as oxide and nitride layers. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device is a multiple-time programmable (MTP) memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2024
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Hsin-Chi Chen
  • Publication number: 20240203998
    Abstract: A semiconductor device structure includes a first MOSFET device disposed at a first region of a semiconductor substrate, the first MOSFET device comprises a bulk semiconductor layer contacting the semiconductor substrate, and the bulk semiconductor layer has a first height, a first gate structure over the bulk semiconductor layer, and first S/D regions disposed in the bulk semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the first gate structure; a second MOSFET device disposed at a second region of the semiconductor substrate, the second MOSFET device comprises a semiconductor layer over the semiconductor substrate, and the semiconductor layer has a second height different than the first height, a second gate structure over the semiconductor layer, and second S/D regions disposed in the semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the second gate structure; an insulator disposed between and in contact with the semiconductor substrate and semiconductor layer; and a spacer layer isolating first and second MOSFET devices,
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2024
    Publication date: June 20, 2024
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Tsung-Han TSAI
  • Publication number: 20240194784
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method that mitigates the formation of facets in source/drain silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial layers. The method includes forming an isolation region around a semiconductor layer and a gate structure partially over the semiconductor layer and the isolation region. Disposing first photoresist structures over the gate structure, a portion of the isolation region, and a portion of the semiconductor layer and doping, with germanium (Ge), exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and exposed portions of the isolation region to form Ge-doped regions that extend from the semiconductor layer to the isolation region. The method further includes disposing second photoresist structures over the isolation region and etching exposed Ge-doped regions in the semiconductor layer to form openings, where the openings include at least one common sidewall with the Ge-doped regions in the isolation region. Finally the method includes growing a SiGe epitaxial stack in the openings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2024
    Publication date: June 13, 2024
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Hsin-Chi Chen, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Publication number: 20240170489
    Abstract: A circuit includes a base silicon layer, a base oxide layer, a first top silicon layer, a second top silicon layer, a first semiconductor device, and a second semiconductor device. The base oxide layer is formed over the base silicon layer. The first top silicon layer is formed over a first region of the base oxide layer and has a first thickness. The second top silicon layer is formed over a second region of the base oxide layer and has a second thickness less than the first thickness. The first semiconductor device is formed over the first top silicon layer and the second semiconductor device is formed over the second top silicon layer. The ability to fabricate a top silicon layers with differing thicknesses can provide a single substrate having devices with different characteristics, such as having both fully depleted and partially depleted devices on a single substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2024
    Publication date: May 23, 2024
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kuan-Liang Liu, Wang Po-Jen, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Hsin-Chi Chen
  • Patent number: 11942547
    Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method that mitigates the formation of facets in source/drain silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial layers. The method includes forming an isolation region around a semiconductor layer and a gate structure partially over the semiconductor layer and the isolation region. Disposing first photoresist structures over the gate structure, a portion of the isolation region, and a portion of the semiconductor layer and doping, with germanium (Ge), exposed portions of the semiconductor layer and exposed portions of the isolation region to form Ge-doped regions that extend from the semiconductor layer to the isolation region. The method further includes disposing second photoresist structures over the isolation region and etching exposed Ge-doped regions in the semiconductor layer to form openings, where the openings include at least one common sidewall with the Ge-doped regions in the isolation region. Finally the method includes growing a SiGe epitaxial stack in the openings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Hsin-Chi Chen, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Patent number: 11935895
    Abstract: A semiconductor device structure includes a first MOSFET device disposed at a first region of a semiconductor substrate, the first MOSFET device comprises a bulk semiconductor layer contacting the semiconductor substrate, and the bulk semiconductor layer has a first height, a first gate structure disposed over the bulk semiconductor layer, and first S/D regions disposed in the bulk semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the first gate structure; a second MOSFET device disposed at a second region of the semiconductor substrate, the second MOSFET device comprises a semiconductor layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and the semiconductor layer has a second height different than the first height, a second gate structure disposed over the semiconductor layer, and second S/D regions disposed in the semiconductor layer on opposite sides of the second gate structure; an insulator between and in contact with the semiconductor substrate and semiconductor layer; and a spacer layer isolating the first and s
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Tsung-Han Tsai
  • Publication number: 20240079471
    Abstract: A transistor device and method of making the same are disclosed. The transistor device includes one or more air gaps in one or more sidewall spacers. The one or more air gaps may be located adjacent the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. Various embodiments may include different combinations of air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers. Various embodiments may include air gaps formed in one or both sidewall spacers adjacent to the gate and/or above the source or drain regions of the device. The formation of the air gaps may reduce unwanted parasitic and/or fringing capacitance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2023
    Publication date: March 7, 2024
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Po-Jen Wang, Kun-Tsang Chuang
  • Publication number: 20240063158
    Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor structure includes forming a first contact pad over an interconnect structure. The method further includes forming a second contact pad over the interconnect structure, wherein the second contact pad is electrically separated from the first contact pad. The method further includes depositing a first buffer layer over the interconnect structure, wherein the first buffer layer partially covers the second contact pad, and an edge of the second contact pad extends beyond the first buffer layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2023
    Publication date: February 22, 2024
    Inventors: Gulbagh SINGH, Chih-Ming LEE, Chi-Yen LIN, Wen-Chang KUO, C. C. LIU
  • Patent number: 11887987
    Abstract: A circuit includes a base silicon layer, a base oxide layer, a first top silicon layer, a second top silicon layer, a first semiconductor device, and a second semiconductor device. The base oxide layer is formed over the base silicon layer. The first top silicon layer is formed over a first region of the base oxide layer and has a first thickness. The second top silicon layer is formed over a second region of the base oxide layer and has a second thickness less than the first thickness. The first semiconductor device is formed over the first top silicon layer and the second semiconductor device is formed over the second top silicon layer. The ability to fabricate a top silicon layers with differing thicknesses can provide a single substrate having devices with different characteristics, such as having both fully depleted and partially depleted devices on a single substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2024
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Gulbagh Singh, Kuan-Liang Liu, Wang Po-Jen, Kun-Tsang Chuang, Hsin-Chi Chen