Abstract: A drive spindle is formed with an axially forwardly open socket of noncircular section and with at least one radially throughgoing passage open radially inward into the socket. A chuck body has a stem of noncircular section complementary to that of the socket and formed with a radially outwardly open recess. A locking element is radially displaceable in the passage between an inner position projecting radially inward into the socket and an outer position clear of the socket and projecting radially outward from the spindle. The stem is fittable to the socket with its recess aligned with the passage. A collar is formed with an inner surface closely juxtaposed with an outside surface of the spindle and with a radially inwardly open recess.

Abstract: A drill has a drive spindle centered on and rotatable about a spindle axis and formed centered on the axis with an axially forwardly open socket of noncircular section and with at least one radially throughgoing passage open radially inward into the socket. A locking element is radially displaceable in the passage between an inner position projecting radially inward into the socket and an outer position clear of the socket and projecting radially outward from the spindle. A collar is formed with an inner surface closely juxtaposed with an outside surface of the spindle and with a radially inwardly open recess. The collar is axially displaceable on the spindle between a locked position with its inner surface pressing the element into the inner position and an unlocked position with its recess level with the element and the element movable into the outer position engaged in the collar recess.

Abstract: A drill chuck has a chuck body rotatable about a chuck axis and formed centered on the axis with an axially forwardly open tool receiving hole, an array of axially extending guides opening axially forward into the hole, a rear axially forwardly directed shoulder and a front axially forwardly directed shoulder. Respective externally toothed jaws axially displaceable in the guides mesh with an internally threaded actuating ring rotatable on the chuck body about the axis to axially displace the jaws in the respective guides. An elastically deformable support washer bears axially forward on the actuating ring and has an inner periphery bearing axially backward on the rear chuck-body shoulder. The washer bears on the rear chuck-body shoulder over a radial distance equal to at most one-half its radial dimension such that the support ring projects at least halfway from the chuck body.

Abstract: A chuck has a body centered on an axis and formed with a rearwardly open bore adapted to fit with a drive spindle. Respective jaws are displaceable in angled guides of the body and a ring rotatable on the body has an internal screwthread meshing with the jaws for moving the jaws between their end positions on rotation of the ring. A latch element is radially displaceable on the body between a holding position projecting radially into the bore and locking the spindle therein and a freeing position clear of the bore. A sleeve is displaceable between a latched position forcing the element into the holding position and an unlatched position allowing it to move into the freeing position. A spring between the sleeve and the body urges the sleeve into the latched position. The spring is mostly forward of rear ends of the jaws in the rear-end positions thereof.

Abstract: A lathe chuck has a chuck body centered on and rotatable about a main axis and formed with a plurality of radially extending jaw-guide grooves and, transverse to the grooves, with respective guide passages each in turn formed with an abutment. Respective jaws displaceable in the grooves each have at least one tooth exposed in the respective guide passage and respective control rods displaceable along the passages each have at least one tooth meshing with the tooth of the respective jaw. A control pin is axially displaceable in each rod between an extended position projecting into the respective jaw-guide groove and a retracted position. The control pins are displaced on engagement with the teeth of the respective jaws into the retracted positions. A latch pin is axially displaceable in each rod between an extended latching position engaging the respective abutment and preventing movement of the respective rod in the respective passage and a retracted position permitting such movement.

Abstract: A chuck has a body centered on an axis and formed with a rearwardly open bore adapted to fit with a drive spindle. Respective jaws are displaceable in angled guides of the body and a ring rotatable on the body has an internal screwthread meshing with the jaws for moving the jaws between their end positions on rotation of the ring. A latch element is radially displaceable on the body between a holding position projecting radially into the bore and locking the spindle therein and a freeing position clear of the bore. A sleeve is displaceable between a latched position forcing the element into the holding position and an unlatched position allowing it to move into the freeing position. A spring between the sleeve and the body urges the sleeve into the latched position. The spring is mostly forward of rear ends of the jaws in the rear-end positions thereof.

Abstract: A chuck body is formed with angled guides holding respective jaws. A tightening ring rotatable about the axis on the chuck body has a screwthread meshing with toothed edges of the jaws so that rotation of the ring in one direction moves the jaws axially forward and radially together and opposite rotation moves the jaws axially rearward and radially apart. A spring washer is rotatable about the axis on the body between the tightening ring and the rear jaw faces. Rearwardly directed jaw faces axially rearwardly engage and press the washer toward the tightening ring and coupling formations on the washer and ring angularly lock the washer to the ring when the washer is pressed axially rearward by the faces. Stops on the washer can engage the jaws for permitting only limited relative angular movement of the washer and jaws when the faces are pressed axially rearward against the washer.

Abstract: A drill chuck has a chuck body rotatable about a chuck axis and formed centered on the axis with an axially forwardly open tool receiving hole, an array of axially extending guides opening axially forward into the hole, a rear axially forwardly directed shoulder and a front axially forwardly directed shoulder. Respective externally toothed jaws axially displaceable in the guides mesh with an internally threaded actuating ring rotatable on the chuck body about the axis to axially displace the jaws in the respective guides. An elastically deformable support washer bears axially forward on the actuating ring and has an inner periphery bearing axially backward on the rear chuck-body shoulder. The washer bears on the rear chuck-body shoulder over a radial distance equal to at most one-half its radial dimension such that the support ring projects at least halfway from the chuck body.

Abstract: A lathe chuck has a rotatable chuck body formed with jaw guides and with respective secantally extending rack guides crossing the jaw guides. Jaws are radially displaceable in the jaw guides between radial inner and outer end positions and have axially backwardly directed jaw teeth. Racks are secantally displaceable in the rack guides, and respective bolts in the racks each have teeth meshable with the respective jaw teeth and are each displaceable between a forward meshing position and a rear out-of-mesh position. A slide assembly in the body has respective cam surfaces engageable with the bolts and is displaceable angularly between a holding position retaining the bolts in the meshing position and a freeing position allowing the bolts to move into the out-of-mesh positions. Pins displaceable on the bolts have outer ends engageable with the respective jaws in both the meshing and out-of-mesh positions of the bolts.

Abstract: A collet chuck for holding a mounting collar of an object to be rotated has a chuck body centered on and rotatable about an axis and formed with an axially forwardly open socket shaped to receive the collar. A plurality of jaws in the socket have front ends engageable inside the collar in the socket and each formed with a radially inwardly directed planar front face. A setting sleeve has a front cam surface formed with respective planar radially outwardly directed front facets engageable with the front faces of the jaws so that the sleeve can cam out the front ends to lock the jaws to the collar in the socket.

Abstract: A chuck body centered on an axis is formed with a rear axially open mounting hole, a front axially open tool recess, a passage extending axially between the hole and the recess, and a plurality of angled guide passages spaced about the axis and opening into the recess. Respective jaws displaceable generally axially in the passages each have a row of radially outwardly directed teeth. A tightening ring rotatable about the axis but axially fixed on the chuck body has an internal screwthread meshing with the teeth of the jaws. The chuck body has inner and outer nitrided surfaces hardened by nitrocarburizing.

Abstract: A drill chuck has a chuck body formed with a plurality of forwardly open angled guide passages and with a radially open groove having an axially rearwardly directed front face and an axially forwardly directed rear face. Respective jaws displaceable in the passages each have a row of radially outwardly directed teeth exposed at the groove. A tightening ring engaged in the groove and having an internal screwthread meshing with the teeth of the jaws is formed with a front face axially confronting the front groove face and can rotate on the body about the axis. An angled front spring washer engaged between the front faces is elastically deformable on axial forward displacement of the tightening ring to permit limited relative axial movement of the ring and body.

Abstract: A chuck assembly has an actuator cylinder centered on and rotatable about an axis but substantially nondisplaceable relative to the axis, a chuck housing spaced axially from the cylinder, and a tubular connecting shaft extending along the axis and connected fixedly between the cylinder and the chuck housing so that the cylinder, connecting shaft, and chuck housing rotate jointly about the axis but do not move along the axis. A chuck piston axially displaceable in the chuck housing has an inner end turned axially toward the actuator cylinder. An actuator piston is similarly axially displaceable in the cylinder. The two pistons are connected together by a shaft assembly that has an actuator shaft fixed to the actuator piston and having an outer end and a chuck shaft having an inner end connected to the actuator-shaft outer end and an outer end connected to the chuck-piston inner end.

Abstract: A drill chuck has a body having a front part and a rear part, and formed with a plurality of angled guides opening axially forward at the front part. Respective jaws axially and radially displaceable in the guides are each formed with a row of teeth engaging an internal thread of a one-piece and unsplit tightening ring axially fixed but rotatable about the axis on the chuck-body front part and having an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the chuck-body front part. Thus rotation of the tightening ring displaces the jaws in their guides. A one-piece and unsplit snap ring set in the chuck-body rear part bears axially forward on the tightening ring, is formed with an array of outwardly projecting teeth, and has an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the chuck-body front part. An adjustment sleeve rotatable about the axis on the body has a front end with a surface bearing directly on the chuck-body front part.

Abstract: A drill chuck has a body formed with an axially forwardly open tool-receiving recess and with a plurality of angled guides opening axially forward in the recess. Respective jaws axially and radially displaceable in the guides are each formed with a row of teeth. A tightening ring axially fixed but rotatable about the axis on the body has a screwthread meshing with the teeth so that rotation of the ring displaces the jaws in their guides. An adjustment sleeve is rotatable about the chuck axis on the body. The body has rearward of the tightening ring an outer surface directed toward an inner surface of the adjustment sleeve. Mechanism inside the adjustment sleeve couples the adjustment sleeve to the tightening ring. A support washer has an inner periphery axially fixed to the outer body surface and an outer periphery axially fixed to the inner adjustment-sleeve surface.

Abstract: A lathe chuck has a chuck body centered on and rotatable about a main axis and formed with a plurality of radially extending jaw-guide grooves and, transverse to the grooves, with respective guide passages each in turn formed with an abutment. Respective jaws displaceable in the grooves each have at least one tooth exposed in the respective guide passage and respective control rods displaceable along the passages each have at least one tooth meshing with the tooth of the respective jaw. A control pin is axially displaceable in each rod between an extended position projecting into the respective jaw-guide groove and a retracted position. The control pins are displaced on engagement with the teeth of the respective jaws into the retracted positions. A latch pin is axially displaceable in each rod between an extended latching position engaging the respective abutment and preventing movement of the respective rod in the respective passage and a retracted position permitting such movement.

Abstract: A chuck actuator has a cylinder housing rotatable about a main axis and forming a chamber, a piston axially subdividing the chamber into a pair of compartments and axially displaceable in the chamber, and a stem centered on the axis, extending from the housing, and formed with a pair of passages each having one end opening into a respective one of the compartments and an opposite end opening on the stem offset from the piston. A distributor body is rotatable about the axis on the stem and has connections for feeding fluid under pressure into the opposite ends of the passages for axially displacing the piston in the chamber. The cylinder housing is formed with cooling openings directed at the distributor body.

Abstract: A drill chuck has a body centered on and rotatable about an axis and formed centered on the axis with a rearwardly open spindle hole, a forwardly open tool hole, and a plurality of angled guide passages opening axially forward into the tool hole. Respective jaws axially and radially displaceable in the guide passages are each formed with a row of teeth in mesh with an internal thread of a metallic tightening ring axially fixed but rotatable about the axis on the body. Thus rotation of the tightening ring displaces the jaws in their guide passages. The body is formed of plastic and includes an imbedded metallic reinforcement element which has a frustoconical portion forming outside walls of the guide passages and the jaws ride directly on the metallic element.

Abstract: A chuck has a chuck body formed centered on an axis with a rearwardly open hole adapted to receive a drill spindle and with a plurality of axially forwardly and axially rearwardly open guide passages, an adjustment ring axially fixed but rotatable about the axis on the chuck body and formed with an internal screwthread, and respective jaws displaceable in the passages between axially front and radially closely spaced positions and axially back and radially widely spaced positions and having teeth meshing with the screwthread. The jaws project in the back positions rearward from the chuck body axially rearward past the hole receiving the spindle so that rotation of the ring in a forward direction on the chuck body displaces the jaws axially forward and radially inward and opposite rotation of the ring in a reverse direction on the chuck body displaces the jaws axially rearward and radially apart.

Abstract: A drill has a drill housing and a drive spindle centered on and rotatable about an axis, projecting axially outward from the housing, and having an outer end. A chuck element is fixed on the spindle outer end and an annular formation is axially fixed on the housing, centered on the axis, and extends axially to the chuck element. The formation defines with the chuck element an annular chamber. An adjustment ring element is axially fixed but rotatable about the axis on the chuck element. One of the elements is formed with a plurality of axially forwardly open guide passages open axially rearward into the chamber and the other of the elements is formed with a screwthread centered on the axis. The elements both are rotatable about the axis relative to the formation.