Abstract: A voltage measurement circuit for measuring a voltage output by a battery, the battery comprising n battery cells connected in series, wherein n is an integer greater than 1; and the circuit comprising: n low-voltage measurement modules provided in one-to-one correspondence with the n battery cells, a first switching circuit, a second switching circuit, a reference voltage source, and a control module, wherein the reference voltage source may be used for outputting a preset reference voltage; and the two ends of each of the low-voltage measurement modules may be connected to the two ends of a corresponding one of the battery cells via the first switching circuit, and the two ends of each of the low-voltage measurement modules may be further connected to the two ends of the reference voltage source via the second switching circuit.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the technical field of optical design, and disclose a method for adjusting field of view angle applied to a waveguide plate in a near-eye display equipment, the waveguide plate forms a tilt angle relative to horizontal direction of human face, the method firstly acquires refractive index, bottom angle of the waveguide plate and a required field of view angle, then calculates the tilt angle of the waveguide plate according to the refractive index and bottom angle of the waveguide plate and the field of view angle, and finally, adjusts the tilt angle to make sure the near-eye display equipment with the field of view angle; the method disclosed by this application enables the waveguide plate to realize low refractive index and large field of view angle at the same time, and features better imaging, lower cost and better stability.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the technical field of optical design, and disclose a method for adjusting field of view angle applied to a waveguide plate in a near-eye display equipment, the waveguide plate forms a tilt angle relative to horizontal direction of human face, the method firstly acquires refractive index, bottom angle of the waveguide plate and a required field of view angle, then calculates the tilt angle of the waveguide plate according to the refractive index and bottom angle of the waveguide plate and the field of view angle, and finally, adjusts the tilt angle to make sure the near-eye display equipment with the field of view angle; the method disclosed by this application enables the waveguide plate to realize low refractive index and large field of view angle at the same time, and features better imaging, lower cost and better stability.

Abstract: A method and filtering system are described. The filtering system comprises a vacuuming plate having a base with a plurality of outlet openings extending therethrough, a plurality of walls extending from the base to define a cavity, and a vacuum port in fluid communication with the cavity; and a filtering unit mounted to the vacuuming plate and enclosing the cavity. The filtering unit comprises a filter plate with a plurality of filter openings extending therethrough and aligned with the outlet openings; a filtering membrane extending across the filter plate and covering the plurality of filter openings; and a piercing plate on the filter plate maintaining the filtering membrane therebetween, the piercing plate having a plurality of vessel piercing members extending away from the filtering membrane, the vessel piercing members having conduits extending through the piercing plate, the conduits aligned with the filter openings to allow fluid flow therebetween.

Abstract: An electromagnetic braking system and control method, with the system having a CCU, a braking cylinder, a push rod, an electromagnetic braking ring, an electromagnetic braking piston fixed to the push rod, a first shading plate and a second shading plate, a photoelectric sensor fixed near the push rod, and an electromagnetic braking control circuit, and the control method including following the steps: initial estimating of the braking distance (l) according to the current magnitude, electromagnetic force between the two electromagnetic coils and initial velocity (v) of the push rod, arranging a restoration distance (?l) between the top dead center and the piston after braking, installing two shading plates and the photoelectric sensor; and setting the distance between the two electromagnetic coils to when the starts braking.

Abstract: A near-eye display system for pupil expansion based on a diffractive optical element includes: A laser light source or an LED light source; a diffusion sheet, arranged on an emergent light path of the laser light source or the LED light source; a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanning mirror, arranged on an emergent light path of the diffusion sheet; a diffractive optical element, arranged on an emergent light path of the MEMS scanning mirror; a collimating lens module, arranged on an emergent light path of the diffractive optical element; a mirror, arranged on an emergent light path of the collimating lens module; and a reflective diffraction structure, arranged on a reflection light path of the mirror such that a human eye sees a superimposed image of a real world and a virtual world.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electromagnetic braking system and control method, the system comprises a CCU, a braking cylinder, a push rod, an electromagnetic braking ring, an electromagnetic braking piston fixed to the push rod, a first shading plate and a second shading plate, a photoelectric sensor fixed near the push rod, and an electromagnetic braking control circuit. The control method includes following steps: initial estimating the braking distance l according to the current magnitude, electromagnetic force between the two electromagnetic coils and initial velocity v of the push rod, arranging a restoration distance ?l between the top dead center and the piston after braking, installing two shading plates and the photoelectric sensor; setting the distance between the two electromagnetic coils to L=l+?l when starting the braking.

Abstract: There are described methods, systems, and devices for automated digestion of samples contained in multi-sample racks. The method comprises receiving the multi-sample racks on at least one of a first level and a second level of a first rack loader, the first level and the second level superposed and held within a frame; managing rack positions on the first rack loader by displacing the multi-sample racks between the first level and the second level with at least one elevator; conveying the multi-sample racks into and out of a heating chamber of a microwave digestion system from at least one of the first and second levels; and controlling sample digestion inside the heating chamber through the application of microwaves by at least one microwave generator.

Abstract: A method and filtering system are described. The filtering system comprises a vacuuming plate having a base with a plurality of outlet openings extending therethrough, a plurality of walls extending from the base to define a cavity, and a vacuum port in fluid communication with the cavity; and a filtering unit mounted to the vacuuming plate and enclosing the cavity. The filtering unit comprises a filter plate with a plurality of filter openings extending therethrough and aligned with the outlet openings; a filtering membrane extending across the filter plate and covering the plurality of filter openings; and a piercing plate on the filter plate maintaining the filtering membrane therebetween, the piercing plate having a plurality of vessel piercing members extending away from the filtering membrane, the vessel piercing members having conduits extending through the piercing plate, the conduits aligned with the filter openings to allow fluid flow therebetween.

Abstract: There is described an integrated system for processing vessels containing samples. The integrated system generally has: a frame; a reagent dispensing station, a sample digestion station, a sample cooling station, a sample normalization station and a sample filtration station within the frame; a vessel manipulation unit having a vessel manipulating member displacing the vessels containing the samples between the reagent dispensing station, the sample digestion station, the sample cooling station, the sample normalization station and the sample filtration station; and a controller communicatively coupled to the vessel manipulation unit, the controller having a processor and a memory having stored thereon instructions which when executed by the processor displace the vessels containing the samples from one station to another.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and systems for performing a microwave digestion of a sample contained in a sample recipient. The method comprises acquiring images of at least one sample recipient inside a primary cavity of a microwave digestion system during microwave digestion of a sample inside the at least one sample recipient, and monitoring the microwave digestion using the images of the at least one sample recipient.

Abstract: A tracer composite comprises a tracer disposed in a metal-based carrier which comprises: a cellular nanomatrix and a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix, wherein the tracer is detectable at a range of from about 1 ppt to about 1,000 ppm.

Abstract: A microwave heater comprises a cylindrical housing having an inner surface defining an internal cavity. A microwave generator is secured adjacent a first end of the housing and received inside the internal cavity is a sample holder that comprises an annular base member positioned adjacent the first end has a central axis coinciding with a longitudinal axis of the housing. A first opening is formed along the central axis, an outlet of the microwave generator extending through the first opening along the central axis for emitting into the internal cavity electromagnetic waves centered at a given microwave wavelength. A circular support plate substantially parallel to the base member and concentric therewith, a cavity portion defined therebetween, is separated from the base member by a distance less than the given microwave wavelength for establishing a Transverse Magnetic (TM) 01 mode as a predominant resonance mode inside the cavity portion.

Abstract: There is provided an improved method for enhancing fluorescence images of an object, such as a biological tissue, by selectively eliminating or reducing unwanted fluorescence from fluorophores other than the fluorophore of interest. The method is based on the measurement of the lifetime of fluorophores while preserving information related to the fluorescence intensity of the fluorophore of interest.

Abstract: A tracer composite comprises a tracer disposed in a metal-based carrier which comprises: a cellular nanomatrix and a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix, wherein the tracer is detectable at a range of from about 1 ppt to about 1,000 ppm.

Abstract: A frangible and disintegrable tool includes, a body made of a disintegrable material having a plurality of stress risers, the disintegrable material and the plurality of stress risers are configured such that when physically loaded to failure the body will break into a plurality of pieces and a plurality of the plurality of pieces will be substantially similar in size.

Abstract: A microwave heater comprises a cylindrical housing having an inner surface defining an internal cavity. A microwave generator is secured adjacent a first end of the housing and received inside the internal cavity is a sample holder that comprises an annular base member positioned adjacent the first end has a central axis coinciding with a longitudinal axis of the housing. A first opening is formed along the central axis, an outlet of the microwave generator extending through the first opening along the central axis for emitting into the internal cavity electromagnetic waves centered at a given microwave wavelength. A circular support plate substantially parallel to the base member and concentric therewith, a cavity portion defined therebetween, is separated from the base member by a distance less than the given microwave wavelength for establishing a Transverse Magnetic (TM) 01 mode as a predominant resonance mode inside the cavity portion.

Abstract: There is provided a method and a system for collecting optical data for use in time resolved optical imaging wherein excitation light of a tunable wavelength is directionally propagated to impinge on a plurality of illumination points at the surface of a region of interest in a turbid media, comprising for example a biological tissue such as that comprised in small animals or in human organs. Light re-emitted with a different wavelength from a fluorescent marker present in the tissue is collected and directionally propagated towards a detector. A filter located in a path of the light rejects photons outside a fluorescence emission spectrum of the fluorescent marker while maintaining selectivity of the re-emitted light. The detector produces time resolved optical signals useful for optical image reconstructions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of decomposition of a test sample into constituents thereof. The method proceeds by optically imaging the test sample to obtain a corresponding unknown time-domain resolved signal and decomposes the unknown time-domain resolved signal by comparing the unknown time-domain resolved signal with time-domain resolved reference signals. Furthermore, the method allows the determination of the presence or absence of constituents. Relative quantities may also be determined if sample material properties are known or taken into account. Lifetime decay of the constituents may also be estimated by handling effect of light diffusion in the test sample as time decay.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for determining the depth and concentration of fluorophores in a turbid medium are disclosed. The method advantageously provides for a rapid estimation of the depth of the flurophore using characteristics of a temporal point spread function. The concentration of the flurophore can be determined using the method of the present invention by combining a calculated depth of the flurophore with a measurement of the intensity of the emitted fluorescence. The intensity can be accurately measured by the apparatus disclosed herein which combine back-reflection and trans-illumination geometries for the source of light injecting and detection.