Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a miniaturized self-oscillating active integrated antenna system. The system includes at least one antenna array unit, and the antenna array unit includes an initial unit and multiple amplifying units which are stimulated to emit. The initial unit includes a first dielectric substrate and a first surface structure, the first surface structure is connected to a surface of the first dielectric substrate, and the first surface structure includes a first boat-shaped monopole antenna, a first switching transistor, a base bias network and a first direct current bias network. The amplifying unit includes a second dielectric substrate and a second surface structure, and the second surface structure is connected to a surface of the second dielectric substrate. The second surface structure includes a second boat-shaped monopole antenna, a second switching transistor, a first resistor and a second direct current bias network.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a miniaturized self-oscillating active integrated antenna system. The system includes at least one antenna array unit, and the antenna array unit includes an initial unit and multiple amplifying units which are stimulated to emit. The initial unit includes a first dielectric substrate and a first surface structure, the first surface structure is connected to a surface of the first dielectric substrate, and the first surface structure includes a first boat-shaped monopole antenna, a first switching transistor, a base bias network and a first direct current bias network. The amplifying unit includes a second dielectric substrate and a second surface structure, and the second surface structure is connected to a surface of the second dielectric substrate. The second surface structure includes a second boat-shaped monopole antenna, a second switching transistor, a first resistor and a second direct current bias network.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a transmission line for high performance radio frequency (RF) applications. One such transmission line can include a bonding layer configured to receive an RF signal, a barrier layer, a diffusion barrier layer, and a conductive layer proximate to the diffusion barrier layer. The diffusion barrier layer can have a thickness that allows a received RF signal to penetrate the diffusion barrier layer to the conductive layer. In certain implementations, the diffusion barrier layer can be nickel. In some of these implementations, the transmission line can include a gold bonding layer, a palladium barrier layer, and a nickel diffusion barrier layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bias circuit for a radio frequency power amplifier, including a resistor voltage divider network, a power amplifier coupled with the resistor voltage divider network and a bias voltage adjusting loop coupled to the resistor voltage divider network and including one voltage divider resistor and one transistor pair; one terminal of the voltage divider resistor is connected with a reference voltage, and an other terminal is coupled with a gate of the first metal oxide semiconductor transistor; the transistor pair includes a first metal oxide semiconductor transistor and a second metal oxide semiconductor transistor, where a gate of the second metal oxide semiconductor transistor is coupled to the gate of the first metal oxide semiconductor transistor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dual-band coupling low-noise amplifying circuit and an amplifier, which comprises an input frequency dividing circuit, a high-frequency amplifying circuit, a low-frequency amplifying circuit and an output combining circuit. The input frequency dividing circuit includes a first duplexer, a first capacitor and a second capacitor, and the output combining circuit includes a second duplexer, a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor. The input frequency dividing circuit divides the received radio frequency signals into high-frequency signals and low-frequency signals, then inputs the high-frequency signals into the high-frequency amplifying circuit for power amplification, and inputs the low-frequency signals into the low-frequency amplifying circuit for power amplification, and outputs the high-frequency signals and the low-frequency signals after power amplification through the output combining circuit.

Abstract: The invention provides a nucleic acid testing cassette, including a substrate, a liquid storage component, a solid-reagent storage component, and an amplification reaction region, wherein the substrate is connected to the amplification reaction region; the liquid storage component and the solid-reagent storage component are disposed on the substrate, respectively; the liquid storage component is communicated with the solid-reagent storage component through a micro flow channel; and the solid-reagent storage component is communicated with the amplification reaction region through a micro flow channel.

Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure provides an integrated microfluidic device for nucleic acid amplification and microarray detection. In one aspect, the device comprises: (1) a microchip configured to process reagents, comprising a plurality of reservoirs, channels, valves, and/or fluid interfaces; (2) an amplification chamber for PCR, carried out in a detachable tube assembled on the microchip through a joint; and (3) a microarray chamber comprising a microarray and a reaction chamber. In some embodiments, these features are interconnected to allow transportation of reagents for nucleic acid amplification and hybridization detection functions in a closed system. In one aspect, the integrate device herein overcomes the problem of contamination during the amplification and hybridization reactions.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a transmission line for high performance radio frequency (RF) applications. One such transmission line can include a bonding layer configured to receive an RF signal, a barrier layer, a diffusion barrier layer, and a conductive layer proximate to the diffusion barrier layer. The diffusion barrier layer can have a thickness that allows a received RF signal to penetrate the diffusion barrier layer to the conductive layer. In certain implementations, the diffusion barrier layer can be nickel. In some of these implementations, the transmission line can include a gold bonding layer, a palladium barrier layer, and a nickel diffusion barrier layer.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a radio frequency (RF) transmission line for high performance RF applications. The RF transmission line includes a bonding layer having a bonding surface and configured to receive an RF signal, a barrier layer proximate the bonding layer, a diffusion barrier layer proximate the bonding layer and configured to prevent contaminant from entering the bonding layer, and a conductive layer proximate the diffusion barrier layer. The diffusion barrier layer has a thickness that allows the received RF signal to penetrate the diffusion barrier layer to the conductive layer. The diffusion barrier layer can be a nickel layer.

Abstract: Device for electric and magnetic measurements. In some embodiments, an electrical probe can be configured to include an unshielded inner conductor at an end of a coaxial assembly to allow an electrical field to induce differential-mode currents in the coaxial assembly. In some embodiments, a magnetic probe can be configured to include a loop connected to inner and outer conductors of a coaxial assembly to induce a common mode current by a change in magnetic field flux through the loop. In some implementations, such probes can be utilized to obtain near-field measurements to facilitate applications such as electromagnetic (EM) shielding designs.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to determining a layout of a racetrack that forms part of an RF isolation structure of a packaged module and the resulting RF isolation structures. Locations of where the racetrack can be adjusted (for example, narrowed) and/or removed without significantly degrading the EMI performance of the RF isolation structure can be identified. In certain embodiments, a portion of the racetrack can be removed to create a break and/or a portion of the racetrack can be narrowed in a selected area.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a packaged module with a radio frequency isolation structure that includes a racetrack, a conductive layer, and a conductive feature in an electrical path between the racetrack and the conductive layer. The racetrack can be disposed in a substrate and configured at a ground potential. The racetrack can include a break.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a mobile device with a transmission line for a radio frequency (RF) signal. The transmission line includes a bonding layer having a bonding surface, a barrier layer proximate the bonding layer, a diffusion barrier layer proximate the barrier layer, and a conductive layer proximate the diffusion barrier layer. The barrier layer and the diffusion barrier layer are configured to prevent conductive material from the conductive layer from entering the bonding layer. The diffusion barrier layer has a thickness sufficiently small such that a radio frequency signal is allowed to penetrate the diffusion barrier layer and propagate in the conductive layer.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a packaged module with a radio frequency isolation structure that includes a racetrack, a conductive layer, and a conductive feature in an electrical path between the racetrack and the conductive layer. The racetrack can be disposed in a substrate and configured at a ground potential. The racetrack can include a break.

Abstract: A multi-index detection microfluidic chip is provided. A bottom plate (1) and a cover plate (2) that matches the bottom plate (1) and seals it are provided in the microfluidic chip. The center of the microfluidic chip has a through-hole (3). The bottom plate (1) has one or more wave-shaped main channel(s) (4), one end of each of the main channel (4) connected to a sample injection hole (9) on the bottom plate (1), and the other end connected to an exhaust hole (10) on the bottom plate (1). The valley on the main channel (1) is distal to the through-hole (3), and the peak is proximal to the through-hole (3). Each valley of the main channel (1) is connected to a reaction chamber (6) by a linking channel (5). The linking channel (5) comprises one or more buffering chambers (7). The microfluidic chip can be used in detection by fluorescence, turbidity, color, detection equipment, and/or direct observation by the naked eyes. The detection is real-time as the reaction occurs or after the reaction.

Abstract: Device for electric and magnetic measurements. In some embodiments, an electrical probe can be configured to include an unshielded inner conductor at an end of a coaxial assembly to allow an electrical field to induce differential-mode currents in the coaxial assembly. In some embodiments, a magnetic probe can be configured to include a loop connected to inner and outer conductors of a coaxial assembly to induce a common mode current by a change in magnetic field flux through the loop. In some implementations, such probes can be utilized to obtain near-field measurements to facilitate applications such as electromagnetic (EM) shielding designs.

Abstract: A coupler is presented that has high-directivity and low coupling coefficient variation. The coupler includes a first trace with a first edge substantially parallel to a second edge and substantially equal in length to the second edge. The first trace includes a third edge substantially parallel to a fourth edge. The fourth edge is divided into three segments. The outer segments are a first distance from the third edge. The middle segment is a second distance from the third edge. Further, the coupler includes a second trace, which includes a first edge substantially parallel to a second edge and substantially equal in length to the second edge. The second trace includes a third edge substantially parallel to a fourth edge. The fourth edge is divided into three segments. The outer segments are a first distance from the third edge. The middle segment is a second distance from the third edge.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a racetrack that forms part of an RF isolation structure of a packaged module and wireless devices that include such a packaged module. The racetrack can be disposed in a substrate and around an RF component that is on the substrate. The racetrack can include at least one break and/or at least one narrowed section without significantly degrading the EMI performance of the RF isolation structure.

Abstract: Device for electric and magnetic measurements. In some embodiments, an electrical probe can be configured to include an unshielded inner conductor at an end of a coaxial assembly to allow an electrical field to induce differential-mode currents in the coaxial assembly. In some embodiments, a magnetic probe can be configured to include a loop connected to inner and outer conductors of a coaxial assembly to induce a common mode current by a change in magnetic field flux through the loop. In some implementations, such probes can be utilized to obtain near-field measurements to facilitate applications such as electromagnetic (EM) shielding designs.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to determining a layout of a racetrack that forms part of an RF isolation structure of a packaged module and the resulting RF isolation structures. Locations of where the racetrack can be adjusted (for example, narrowed) and/or removed without significantly degrading the EMI performance of the RF isolation structure can be identified. In certain embodiments, a portion of the racetrack can be removed to create a break and/or a portion of the racetrack can be narrowed in a selected area.