Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving uplink control information. The method includes: determining a channel access type of an uplink control channel used for transmitting uplink control information by a terminal equipment; and detecting a channel according to the channel access type and transmitting the uplink control information to a network device after the channel is detected as being idle, or not detecting a channel according to the channel access type and transmitting the uplink control information to the network device. Hence, in some scenarios, uplink control information may be transmitted without detecting a channel, which may lower latency and improve transmission efficiency; and in some other scenarios, uplink control information may be transmitted after the channel is detected as being idle, which may avoid or lower interference and improve reliability of transmission.

Abstract: A signal reception apparatus and method and a communications system. As the starting position of the time domain resource section used for receiving signals is determined according to the predefined or preconfigured reference time domain resource section, time domain resources on which receiving beams determined by the network device and the terminal equipment are based are uniform, thereby avoiding mismatch of the network device and the terminal equipment in receiving and transmitting beams and ensuring transmission reliability of the system.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel comprises a display area and a light-transmitting area, and at least one alignment layer is provided with a hole in the light-transmitting area. In the present application, a hole is provided in at least one alignment layer of the display panel. Therefore, when external light enters the optical element through the display panel, the filtering effect of the alignment layer on the light is greatly reduced, and light loss is reduced, to improve the light transmittance of the area of the display panel corresponding to the optical element to effectively increase the amount of light collected by the optical element.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit and a display panel. The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of cascaded gate driving units, wherein a Nth stage gate driving unit includes a pull-up control module and a node signal control module. By an adjustment of the signals connected to a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first control terminal, and a second control terminal of the node signal control module, an original driving time sequence can be realized without using a clock signal, which reduces a space occupied by a frame.

Abstract: A curved display panel and a curved display device are disclosed in the present application. The curved display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels. The curved display panel has a central line and a central display area, and the central display area is symmetrical with respect to the central line. Aperture ratios of the sub-pixels located in the central display area gradually increase along a direction from a position away from the central line to the central line, and a difference between the aperture ratios of adjacent two of the sub-pixels is less than or equal to 2%. The split-screen probability of the curved display panel is reduced in the present application.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for receiving and transmitting configuration information and a communication system. The method includes: configuring or predefining one or more transmission configuration indication states by a terminal equipment for one or more demodulation reference signal port groups. Hence, even in scenarios such as multiple TRPs or multiple panels, the receiving device may correctly and punctually receive transmission information transmitted by the transmitting device.

Abstract: A resource scheduling indication method and apparatus and a communication system. The resource scheduling indication method includes: receiving by a terminal equipment resource scheduling indication information transmitted by a network device and used for indicating an uplink transmission resource, the uplink transmission resource including at least one resource scheduling unit; wherein one resource scheduling unit is a set of subcarrier clusters distributed spaced apart in a frequency domain in an integer number of scheduled bandwidth units; and transmitting uplink data on the uplink transmission resource by the terminal equipment.

Abstract: A method for processing LBT monitoring failures, a method for transmitting preambles, apparatuses thereof and a system. The method for processing LBT monitoring failures includes: a physical layer of a terminal equipment performs LBT monitoring, and indicates an LBT monitoring failure or random access preamble transmission drop or an LBT detection instance failure to an MAC layer or an RRC layer when the physical layer deems that the LBT monitoring fails; and the MAC layer or RRC layer of the terminal equipment performs at least one piece of the following processing according to the indication: performing resource selection; triggering channel selection or BWP switching; triggering a radio link failure; triggering RRC connection reestablishment; and performing counter maintenance.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for receiving and transmitting configuration information and a communication system. The method includes: configuring or predefining one or more transmission configuration indication states by a terminal equipment for one or more demodulation reference signal port groups. Hence, even in scenarios such as multiple TRPs or multiple panels, the receiving device may correctly and punctually receive transmission information transmitted by the transmitting device.

Abstract: A beam indication method and apparatus and a system. The method includes: receiving activation signaling by a terminal equipment, the activation signaling activating at least one transmission; and transmitting or receiving the at least one transmission by the terminal equipment based on an understanding that: before receiving deactivation signaling or a next time of activation signaling, all transmissions activated by the activation signaling use identical spatial domain filters or transmission hypotheses, or use respective spatial domain filters or transmission hypotheses determined by dynamically interpreting the activation signaling.

Abstract: A method for preparing a ?-amino phosphonic acid derivative includes: dissolving N-(arylvinyl)benzamide, dialkyl phosphite, manganese acetate, and potassium carbonate in a solvent and reacting at room temperature to obtain (2-benzamido-1-arylvinyl)dialkyl-phosphonate derivative; and hydrolyzing (2-benzamido-1-arylethyl)dialkylphosphonate derivative to obtain ?-amino phosphonic acid derivative. The N-(arylvinyl)benzamide derivative is used as starting material. The raw materials are easy to obtain and are of many different types. A method of preparing ?-aminophosphonic acid derivative includes: dissolving N-(arylvinyl)benzamide, dialkyl phosphite, manganese acetate and potassium carbonate in a solvent, reacting at room temperature to obtain (2-benzamide-1-arylvinyl) dialkyl phosphonate derivative, and then reducing and hydrolyzing the compound to obtain ?-aminophosphonic acid derivative.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for receiving and transmitting configuration information and a communication system. The method includes: configuring or predefining one or more transmission configuration indication states by a terminal equipment for one or more demodulation reference signal port groups. Hence, even in scenarios such as multiple TRPs or multiple panels, the receiving device may correctly and punctually receive transmission information transmitted by the transmitting device.

Abstract: Uplink signal transmission method, uplink signal reception method and apparatus thereof and a system. The uplink signal transmission method includes: when a network device configures first information associated with a spatial relation for an uplink signal but the special relation for the uplink signal is not effective, a terminal equipment transmits an uplink signal by using a spatial domain transmission filter the same as that of a transmitted signal or a received signal or using a spatial domain transmission filter associated with a predetermined item in the first information. With this method, the terminal equipment may transmit an uplink signal by using a suitable spatial domain transmission filter in a case where an uplink beam is not determined according to the configuration of the network device.

Abstract: A resource determination method, a resource scheduling method and apparatuses thereof. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal equipment, indication information transmitted by a network device, and receiving resource scheduling information transmitted by the network device, the indication information being used to determine whether a spacing bandwidth resource belongs to a scheduling bandwidth resource; and determining a size of a transport block according to the indication information and the resource scheduling information.

Abstract: An SSB-based measurement method and apparatus, in which a first measurement result of a first cell is obtained according to at least one of QCL relationships between SSBs to which the first cell corresponds, an SSB transmission restriction to which the first cell corresponds and a detection result of SSBs of the first cell, and measurement information of the first cell is generated according to the first measurement result of the first cell and reported.

Abstract: An uplink transmission method, an uplink scheduling method, apparatuses thereof and a system. The uplink transmission method includes: a terminal equipment performs channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier; and transmits uplink transmission on at least one bandwidth unit according to a result of the channel detection by the terminal equipment, the at least one bandwidth unit being detected as being idle. The terminal equipment may perform channel detection on two or more bandwidth units of a carrier, and determine whether the bandwidth units are busy or idle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving uplink control information. The method includes: determining a channel access type of an uplink control channel used for transmitting uplink control information by a terminal equipment; and detecting a channel according to the channel access type and transmitting the uplink control information to a network device after the channel is detected as being idle, or not detecting a channel according to the channel access type and transmitting the uplink control information to the network device. Hence, in some scenarios, uplink control information may be transmitted without detecting a channel, which may lower latency and improve transmission efficiency; and in some other scenarios, uplink control information may be transmitted after the channel is detected as being idle, which may avoid or lower interference and improve reliability of transmission.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus, wherein a first SSB set corresponding to a transmission window and a second SSB set taken as a subset of the first SSB set are provided, and at least one SSB in the second SSB set is transmitted in the transmission window, which may be adapted to cell coverage of different situations, and improve flexibility of resource scheduling.

Abstract: A signal transmission method and apparatus, a signal reception method and apparatus and a communication system. The signal transmission apparatus is provided in a network device and includes: a transmitting unit configured to transmit indication information indicating that one information block of at least one information block transmitted by the network device within a time interval is transmitted at one candidate resource in at least two candidate resources within the time interval. The transmission resources of the information blocks are indicated by the indication information, hence, even though the default correspondence between the information block indices and the transmission resources is to be changed, the transmission resources to which the information blocks correspond may be determined, and the terminal equipment is facilitated in downlink synchronization.

Abstract: A random access configuration method, a signal transmission method, apparatuses thereof and a system. The random access configuration method includes: a network device transmits first indication information, the first indication information including at least one of the following information: random access channel configuration index (first index); time gap between random access resources which are neighboring to each other in time domain; invalid random access resource(s); at least two time-domain starting positions of a random access resource; time-domain ending position of a random access resource; number of channel access attempts; and type of channel access. Hence, sufficient time gaps or more opportunities between neighboring random access resources may be guaranteed by the random access configuration method for performing channel detection, and the terminal equipment may perform channel detection accordingly and transmit msg.1 on a random access resource.