Abstract: A method for processing LBT monitoring failures, a method for transmitting preambles, apparatuses thereof and a system. The method for processing LBT monitoring failures includes: a physical layer of a terminal equipment performs LBT monitoring, and indicates an LBT monitoring failure or random access preamble transmission drop or an LBT detection instance failure to an MAC layer or an RRC layer when the physical layer deems that the LBT monitoring fails; and the MAC layer or RRC layer of the terminal equipment performs at least one piece of the following processing according to the indication: performing resource selection; triggering channel selection or BWP switching; triggering a radio link failure; triggering RRC connection reestablishment; and performing counter maintenance.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving downlink control information and a communication system. The apparatus for transmitting downlink control information (DCI) includes: a first transmitter configured to transmit to a terminal equipment first DCI indicating an interrupted first time-frequency resource used for transmitting uplink data, the first DCI at least comprising a first field indicating a position of the first time-frequency resource.

Abstract: A method for preparing a ?-amino phosphonic acid derivative includes: dissolving N-(arylvinyl)benzamide, dialkyl phosphite, manganese acetate, and potassium carbonate in a solvent and reacting at room temperature to obtain (2-benzamido-1-arylvinyl)dialkyl-phosphonate derivative; and hydrolyzing (2-benzamido-1-arylethyl) dialkylphosphonate derivative to obtain ?-amino phosphonic acid derivative. The N-(arylvinyl) benzamide derivative is used as starting material. The raw materials are easy to obtain and are of many different types. A method of preparing ?-aminophosphonic acid derivative includes: dissolving N-(arylvinyl)benzamide, dialkyl phosphite, manganese acetate and potassium carbonate in a solvent, reacting at room temperature to obtain (2-benzamide-1-arylvinyl) dialkyl phosphonate derivative, and then reducing and hydrolyzing the compound to obtain ?-aminophosphonic acid derivative.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the preparation method of ?-phosphonyl-enamine derivative. The preparation method comprising the following steps: dissolving the enamine derivative, organic phosphine compound, manganese acetate and potassium carbonate in the solvent, reacting at room temperature to obtain the ?-phosphonyl-enamine derivative. The enamine derivative was as the starting material, and the raw materials are easy to obtain and a great many varieties. The various forms of the products obtained therein can be directly applied and can be used in further reactions. The reaction conditions are mild, the reaction speed is high, the reaction operation and the post-treatment process are simple, the production is convenient, and the method is suitable for large-scale production.

Abstract: A resource scheduling indication method and apparatus and a communication system. The resource scheduling indication method includes: receiving by a terminal equipment resource scheduling indication information transmitted by a network device and used for indicating an uplink transmission resource, the uplink transmission resource including at least one resource scheduling unit; wherein one resource scheduling unit is a set of subcarrier clusters distributed spaced apart in a frequency domain in an integer number of scheduled bandwidth units; and transmitting uplink data on the uplink transmission resource by the terminal equipment.

Abstract: A contention window adjustment method and apparatus and a communication system. The method includes: transmitting first data by a transmitting device on a carrier, the carrier including two or more bandwidth units; and adjusting a contention window (CW) associated with a bandwidth unit to which the first data correspond by the transmitting device. Certain embodiments herein provide, in a case where data (referred to as first data) are transmitted on a carrier including two or more bandwidth units (such as a BWP/LBT sub-band/LBT channel), by adjusting the CW associated with the bandwidth unit to which the data correspond, a problem that the existing CW adjustment method is inapplicable to a scenario where a carrier corresponds to two or more bandwidth units may be solved.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for data transmission and reception are provided. The method includes: transmitting data scheduling control information by a network device to a terminal equipment; transmitting first indication information used for indicating one or more frequency-domain bandwidth resources by the network device to the terminal equipment; and receiving by the network device the uplink data transmitted by the terminal equipment.

Abstract: A beam indication method and apparatus and a system. The method includes: receiving activation signaling by a terminal equipment, the activation signaling activating at least one transmission; and transmitting or receiving the at least one transmission by the terminal equipment based on an understanding that: before receiving deactivation signaling or a next time of activation signaling, all transmissions activated by the activation signaling use identical spatial domain filters or transmission hypotheses, or use respective spatial domain filters or transmission hypotheses determined by dynamically interpreting the activation signaling.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for receiving and transmitting configuration information and a communication system. The method includes: configuring or predefining one or more transmission configuration indication states by a terminal equipment for one or more demodulation reference signal port groups. Hence, even in scenarios such as multiple TRPs or multiple panels, the receiving device may correctly and punctually receive transmission information transmitted by the transmitting device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for indicating a transmission position of a reference signal resource and a communication system. The method includes: a network device transmits first configuration information to a terminal equipment, the first configuration information indicating reference signal resources configured in a reference signal resource set being transmitted within one or more time intervals, wherein the reference signal resources are allocated in the one or more time intervals. Hence, it may be ensured that when the number of aperiodic reference signal resources needed in one time of measurement is relatively large, reference signal resources in a reference signal resource set being transmitted within multiple time intervals may be indicated. And the terminal equipment may select appropriate reference signal resources based on the configuration of the network device and report the reference signal resource indicators (CRIs) to the network device.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for indicating signaling, and a communication system. The method includes: transmitting configuration information by a network device to a terminal equipment, the configuration information including time domain position information on transmitting a reference signal at multiple time intervals by using reference signal resources in a reference signal resource set. Hence, even though reference signal resources at the same triggering state triggered for the same carrier frequency occupy multiple time intervals, the network device is able to accurately indicate information report by using triggering signaling, and the terminal equipment is also able to correctly interpret the triggering signaling.

Abstract: Uplink signal transmission method, uplink signal reception method and apparatus thereof and a system. The uplink signal transmission method includes: when a network device configures first information associated with a spatial relation for an uplink signal but the special relation for the uplink signal is not effective, a terminal equipment transmits an uplink signal by using a spatial domain transmission filter the same as that of a transmitted signal or a received signal or using a spatial domain transmission filter associated with a predetermined item in the first information. With this method, the terminal equipment may transmit an uplink signal by using a suitable spatial domain transmission filter in a case where an uplink beam is not determined according to the configuration of the network device.

Abstract: A signal reception apparatus and method and a communications system. As the starting position of the time domain resource section used for receiving signals is determined according to the predefined or preconfigured reference time domain resource section, time domain resources on which receiving beams determined by the network device and the terminal equipment are based are uniform, thereby avoiding mismatch of the network device and the terminal equipment in receiving and transmitting beams and ensuring transmission reliability of the system.

Abstract: Resource indication and reception methods and apparatuses and a communication system. The resource indication method includes: transmitting common signaling used for indicating channel state information reference signal resources to a group including a plurality of user equipments; and transmitting specific signaling of one or more UEs in the group used for scheduling downlink data and/or indicating channel state information measurement.