Abstract: A method for authentication, a user terminal and an authentication server for executing the same are disclosed. An authentication server according to an embodiment disclosed includes a number receiver that receives a number of a user terminal from a callee who has received a call originated from the user terminal, a device authenticator that determines whether to generate an authentication key based on the number of the user terminal received from the callee and a caller number received from the user terminal, and generates the authentication key when it is determined to generate the authentication key, and an authentication key transmitter that transmits the authentication key to the user terminal.

Abstract: A method for performing sidelink groupcast transmission by a transmission terminal includes the steps of: classifying reception terminals belonging to a subject group into two or more subgroups; allocating different groupcast feedback schemes to the two or more subgroups; performing groupcast transmission to the reception terminals; and receiving feedback information from terminals belonging to at least one subgroup among the two or more subgroups according to the different groupcast feedback schemes.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a vehicle includes a communication device that communicates with an authentication device of the vehicle, and a processor that searches for the authentication device inside the vehicle and prevents a guide message for authentication from being output when at least one authentication device found inside the vehicle.

Abstract: An operation method of an IAB node in a communication system may comprise: measuring a power difference between a first signal received from a first node and a second signal received from a second node; controlling a transmit power of each of the first node and the second node based on the power difference; generating scheduling information for allowing the first node and the second node to simultaneously transmit signals; transmitting the scheduling information to the first node and the second node; and receiving signals that the first node and the second node simultaneously transmit according to the scheduling information by using the transmit power.

Abstract: A system and method of controlling steering of a rear axle steering device is configured so that conditions, under which the rear axle steering device is operated, are diversified during traveling of a vehicle to allow the rear axle steering device to be used universally, facilitating stable traveling of the vehicle.

Abstract: A display driver integrated circuit comprising an operational amplifier configured to amplify an input voltage and generate an output voltage and a slew rate control circuit configured to generate a compensation current based on a difference between the input voltage and the output voltage and provide the generated compensation current to the operational amplifier, wherein the slew rate control circuit comprises a comparison circuit configured to compare the input voltage and the output voltage and generate a difference current corresponding to a difference between the input voltage and the output voltage, a pull-down circuit comprising a pull-down transistor group and configured to generate a pull-down compensation current by current-mirroring the generated difference current, and a pull-up circuit comprising a pull-up transistor group and configured to generate a pull-up compensation current by current-mirroring the generated difference current is provided.

Abstract: A battery module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one battery cell assembly including a plurality of cylindrical battery cells arranged in a state that side surfaces are adjacent to each other; a case accommodating the battery cell assembly; a fixing resin layer disposed to at least one side of the length direction ends of a plurality of cylindrical battery cells and fixing a plurality of cylindrical battery cells; and a thermal transmission resin layer formed between the fixing resin layer and the case and between the side of the battery cell assembly and the case, and in contact with the fixing resin layer and the case.

Abstract: A method creating a high-speed hyperspectral video by acquiring images from a hyperspectral high speed camera and forming a of a three-dimensional data cube by including spectra for each pixel in addition to a two-dimensional spatial information of an image taken with a general camera. Dividing successive three-dimensional data cubes obtained by photographing images with a spectral scanning type hyperspectral camera. Acquiring the three-dimensional data cubes for each specific time point and creating three-dimensional data cubes for as many as the number of spectra. Then separating a region corresponding to a moving object and a region corresponding to a background from the created data cubes. Acquiring spectral values according to spatial locations of the images and reconstructing a three-dimensional data cube with all spectral values for each specific time point with regard to the region with motion through a generative adversarial network algorithm.

Abstract: Provided are an angle-resolved spectroscopic ellipsometer and a method of measuring thickness of a thin film. The ellipsometer includes: a spatial light modulator spatially modulating light to a back focal plane of an objective lens; an incident light controller controlling the light emitted from the spatial light modulator to form a ring-shaped image and controlling the amount of light to have a sinusoidal distribution along the circumference of a ring; a polarizer polarizing the light from the modulator; a first beam splitter changing the direction of the light; the objective lens allowing the light to incident on the sample; an analyzer analyzing the polarization of the light from the sample; a camera capturing an image; a spectrometer receiving a signal of light; a second beam splitter; and a signal processing computer calculating a physical property value of a thin film by processing the signal.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are alternately disposed; a can housing including a bottom part and a sidewall extending upward from a circumference of the bottom part to form an internal space, the electrode assembly being disposed in the internal space; a base plate configured to cover an upper opening of the sidewall and coupled to the can housing; a positive electrode terminal having a rivet shape coupled to a through-hole formed in the sidewall; an insulating gasket configured to insulate the positive electrode terminal and the can housing from each other; a positive electrode tab having one side connected to the positive electrode and the other side connected to the positive electrode terminal; and a negative electrode tab having one side connected to the negative electrode and the other side connected to the sidewall.

Abstract: In a silicon carbide wafer in an embodiment, in the photoluminescence signal intensity spectrum obtained after irradiating a laser on one surface of the silicon carbide wafer, the number of peak signals having an intensity more than 1.2 times the average signal intensity of the spectrum is 1/cm2 or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to modulate and output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage by including a modulation cap bank having a plurality of capacitors, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit a modulation control signal for adjusting a connection state of the capacitors of the modulation cap bank to the VCO.

Abstract: Disclosed is technology related to a signal synthesis apparatus that corrects an offset between a closed loop and an open loop to output a frequency-modulated signal. The signal synthesis apparatus includes a VCO configured to output a frequency signal in response to an input voltage, an energy storage unit configured to output a voltage using stored energy, a VCO input selector configured to connect the VCO to input of the energy storage unit in the case of a closed loop mode and connect the VCO to output of the energy storage unit in the case of an open loop mode, and a digital controller configured to control an operation mode of the VCO input selector and transmit an offset control signal for adjusting an offset of a voltage output from the energy storage unit to the energy storage unit.

Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a substrate including first and second light emitting regions, banks partitioning the first and second light emitting regions, each bank among the banks including a bank light transmission layer, a metal layer on the bank light transmission layer and a transparent layer on the metal layer, a color conversion layer in the first light emitting region, and a light transmission layer in the second light emitting region. The bank light transmission layer and the light transmission layer are respective portions of a same material layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A soft magnetic iron-based powder has a composite insulating film and a method for manufacturing the same and a method for manufacturing a soft magnetic composite are provided. The soft magnetic iron-based powder may include: an iron-based core powder formed in a powder form; a first layer formed on a surface of the iron-based core powder and coated with an inorganic material containing phosphate; a second layer formed on a surface of the first layer, in which sodium silicate, mica fine particle and bismuth (III) oxide fine particle are distributed; and a third layer formed on the surface of the first or second layer whose surface is exposed, in which an organic lubricant and an inorganic lubricant are distributed.

Abstract: A thrust enhancing device is disclosed. The thrust enhancing device enhances thrust of a thrust generation part in a state coupled to the thrust generation part configured to obtain a propulsive force by using a reaction force of a fluid. The thrust enhancing device includes a venturi part configured to receive a basic fluid allowed to flow by the thrust generation part and allow the basic fluid to pass through the inside thereof, and an ejection induction part disposed in an inner flow field of the venturi part and configured to linearize a flow of a fluid to be ejected to the outside of the venturi part.

Abstract: A pattern fuse includes a lower film layer, an adhesive layer stacked on the lower film layer, a circuit pattern made of a conductive material and provided on the adhesive layer, an upper film layer stacked on the adhesive layer and the circuit pattern and a coating layer configured to cover the opening of the upper film layer, wherein the coating layer includes a flame retardant material. The upper film layer has an opening formed therein that is configured to allow a part or the entirety of the circuit pattern to be exposed therethrough. A method of manufacturing the pattern fuse is also provided.

Abstract: A comment management method manages a plurality of comments written about content and selects at least one first comment from among the plurality of comments based on a first condition that is based on feedback from users for each of the plurality of comments, selects a second comment based on the feedback and a second condition that is based on the time at which a comment is written, and distinguishably displays the first comment and the second comment on a user terminal that displays the content.

Abstract: A diamond tool is combined with a processing apparatus to process a workpiece. The diamond tool includes a shank, a segment, and an abrasion preventing part. The shank has a throughhole through which grinding powder generated during processing the workpiece by the processing apparatus is discharged outside. The segment is bonded to an end portion of the shank. The segment contacts and processes the workpiece. The abrasion preventing part is disposed on an adjacent portion among an outer surface of the shank adjacent to the throughhole to prevent abrasion of the outer surface during the processing of the workpiece.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; a can having an open end and accommodating the electrode assembly; a base plate sealing the open end of the can; an electrode terminal passing through a through-hole of the base plate; and an insulating gasket insulating the electrode terminal from the base plate. The open end includes a first-a inclined surface inclined with respect to an inner surface and a first-b inclined surface inclined with respect to an outer surface and having an upper end connected to an upper end of the first-a inclined surface. An edge portion of the base plate includes a second-a inclined surface inclined with respect to a bottom surface and in contact with the first-a inclined surface and a second-b inclined surface inclined with respect to a top surface and having a lower end connected to an upper end of the second-a inclined surface.