Abstract: A memory device of a memory module includes a CA buffer that receives a command/address (CA) signal through a bus shared by a memory device different from the memory device of the memory module, and a calibration logic circuit that identifies location information of the memory device on the bus. The memory device recognizes its own location on a bus in a memory module to perform self-calibration, and thus, the memory device appropriately operates even under an operation condition varying depending on a location in the memory module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an isolated anti-FcRN antibody, which is an antibody binding to FcRN (stands for neonatal Fc receptor, also called FcRP, FcRB or Brambell receptor) that is a receptor with a high affinity for IgG or a fragment thereof, a method of preparing thereof, a composition for treating autoimmune disease, which comprises the antibody, and a method of treating and diagnosing autoimmunre diseases using the antibody. The FcRn-specific antibody according to the present disclosure binds to FcRn non-competitively with IgG to reduce serum pathogenic auto-antibody levels, and thus can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprising a package substrate that extends in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a plurality of logic dies and a memory stack structure on the package substrate, and an interposer substrate mounted in the package substrate. The memory stack structure vertically overlaps the interposer substrate. Each of the logic dies includes a first part that is horizontally offset from the interposer substrate and a second part that vertically overlaps the interposer substrate. The interposer substrate includes an interlayer dielectric layer and a plurality of wiring lines in the interlayer dielectric layer. The memory stack structure is electrically connected to at least one of the logic dies through the wiring lines of the interposer substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a frozen block by mixing meat, salts, vegetables, and alpha starch.

Abstract: An additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery comprising a lithium transition metal oxide, Li3PO4 and Li5AlO4. The lithium transition metal oxide is doped with aluminum. The additive comprising Li3PO4 and Li5AlO4 together with the lithium transition metal oxide has a function of improving battery stability when applied to a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery. Specifically, when a general lithium transition metal oxide is applied to the positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, it may cause a side reaction with the electrolyte solution to generate gas in the battery, which may cause a problem with poor stability. However, Li3PO4 and Li5AlO4 are uniformly mixed with the lithium transition metal oxide or partially form a coating layer, and some aluminum is doped into the lithium transition metal oxide to inhibit the lithium transition metal oxide from causing side reactions with the electrolyte solution.

Abstract: An additive for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, the additive including a lithium transition metal oxide, Li3PO4, Li5AlO4 and Li3BO3. The lithium transition metal oxide has an aluminum-doped form. The additive including Li3PO4, Li5AlO4 and Li3BO3 together with the lithium transition metal oxide has functionality of improving stability of a battery when used in a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery. The Li3PO4, the Li5AlO4 and the Li3BO3 are evenly mixed with the lithium transition metal oxide or some thereof form a partial coating layer, or a portion of aluminum is doped to the lithium transition metal oxide to suppress the lithium transition metal oxide from causing a side reaction with an electrolyte liquid.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material including at least one secondary particle comprising an agglomerate of primary macro particles is provided. A method for preparing the same and a lithium secondary battery containing the same are also provided. The positive electrode active material contains secondary particle with improved resistance by simultaneous growth of the average particle size D50 and the crystal size of the primary macro particle. The positive electrode active material has high crystal density and improved life and resistance characteristics by ensuring the movement path of lithium ions and minimizing defects in the crystal structure of the positive electrode active material.

Abstract: Provided is a wind blow type ground-based cloud seeding material generator for weather modification, which is capable of perform an experiment for precipitation enhancement through the steps of burning cloud seeding flares on the ground, vertically and horizontally dispersing the seeding materials, and dispersing the seeding material to clouds or fog to grow water drops and ice crystals, and which makes experiment and management easy through effective vertical dispersion of cloud seeding materials.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the lithium secondary battery are provided. In the lithium secondary battery, a positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 as an irreversible additive is included in a positive electrode mixture layer, and a ratio (CC/DC) of an initial charge capacity (CC) to an initial discharge capacity (DC) is adjusted within a specific range, thereby reducing the amount of oxygen gas generated in the charging/discharging of the lithium secondary battery, and at the same time, inhibiting self-discharging and improving an operating voltage by improving the open circuit voltage of the battery in initial activation and/or subsequent high-temperature storage. The lithium secondary battery including the same can be effectively used as a power source for mid-to-large devices such as electric vehicles.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of bit line structures spaced apart from each other over the semiconductor substrate and each including a stacked structure of a bit line and a bit line hard mask; a contact pad positioned over the semiconductor substrate between the neighboring bit line structures; a contact structure including a stacked structure of a first contact formed over the contact pad and a second contact having a greater line width than the first contact; a first spacer structure interposed between the first contact and each of the bit line structures; and a second spacer structure interposed between the second contact and each of the bit line structures and having a smaller dielectric constant than the first spacer structure.

Abstract: The present technology provides a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same. In the positive electrode, a positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 is contained in a positive electrode mixture layer, and specific X-ray diffraction (XRD) and/or extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) peak(s) are controlled for cobalt remaining in the positive electrode mixture layer after initial charging to SOC 100% to have a specific oxidation number, thereby reducing side reactions caused by the irreversible additive, that is, the positive electrode additive, and reducing the amount of gas such as oxygen generated during charging/discharging. Therefore, the lithium secondary battery has an excellent effect of improving battery safety and electrical performance.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a lithium secondary battery including the same, and a method of making the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a positive electrode active material includes secondary particles, each secondary particle comprising an agglomerate of primary macro particles, wherein an average particle size (D50) of the primary macro particles is 1.5 ?m or more, wherein a part of a surface of each secondary particle is coated with a cobalt compound and an aluminum compound, an average particle size (D50) of the secondary particles is 3 to 10 ?m, and wherein the primary macro particles comprises a nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide. It is possible to improve the electrical and chemical properties by partial coating of the secondary particles with cobalt and aluminum on the surface. It is possible to provide a nickel-based positive electrode active material with improved stability at high temperature and high voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a sacrificial positive electrode material with a reduced gas generation amount and a method of preparing the same. The method includes calcinating a raw material mixture of lithium oxide (Li2O) and cobalt oxide (CoO) to prepare a lithium cobalt metal oxide, wherein the lithium oxide (Li2O) has an average particle size (D50) of 50 µm or less, and the resulting sacrificial positive electrode material has an electrical conductivity of 1 × 10-4 S/cm or more. The method of preparing a sacrificial positive electrode material can reduce the generation of gas, particularly, oxygen (O2) gas, in an electrode assembly during charging of a battery by adjusting the electrical conductivity of the sacrificial positive electrode material within a specific range using lithium oxide that satisfies a specific size, and thus the stability and lifespan of the battery including the same can be effectively enhanced.

Abstract: A method for operating a fuel cell power generation system is presented and includes sequentially resting fuel cell modules corresponding to a designated reference module number, from among all fuel cell modules of the fuel cell power generation system, during a designated number of cycles while operating remaining fuel cell modules, gradually reducing a number of the fuel cell modules sequentially rested during the cycles from the reference module number, whenever average performance of the fuel cell modules is sequentially reduced by exceeding designated reference levels configured to be sequentially set, and repairing or replacing the fuel cell modules when the average performance of the fuel cell modules is reduced by a designated lower limit or more.

Abstract: A fuel cell generation system control apparatus performs a method for controlling power of a fuel cell generation system. A monitoring device monitors power of the one or more fuel cell modules. A controller compensates for power of one or more first fuel cell modules by one or more second fuel cell modules, based on the monitored power, and performs power control of the one or more fuel cell modules. The fuel cell generation system control apparatus addresses a problem in which power of the fuel cell generation system is reduced as there is a change in external environment or an increase in driving time upon power control of a multi-module fuel cell system.

Abstract: A secondary particle precursor, a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery prepared from the same, and a method of preparing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a secondary particle precursor comprises one or more particles having a core and a shell surrounding the core, wherein a particle size (D50) of the secondary particle precursor is 6±2 ?m, a particle size (D50) of the core is 1 to 5 ?m, and the core has higher porosity than the shell. A positive electrode active material prepared using the secondary particle precursor has an increased press density and reduced cracking.

Abstract: A fuel cell cooling system may include a fuel cell module including a fuel cell stack, a cooling module that includes a cooling tower in which cooling fluid is accommodated and adjusts a temperature of the fuel cell module, a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between first circulation cooling water circulating in the fuel cell module and second circulation cooling water circulating in the cooling tower, and a condensate supply line connected to the cooling tower to supply, to the cooling tower, water generated in a power generation process of the fuel cell module.

Abstract: Provided are a sacrificial positive electrode material with a reduced gas generation amount and a method of preparing the same. The sacrificial positive electrode material includes a lithium cobalt zinc oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 (LixCo(1-y)ZnyO4) and the sacrificial positive electrode material has a powder electrical conductivity of 1×10?4 S/cm to 1×10?2 S/cm. The sacrificial positive electrode material can reduce the generation of gas, particularly, oxygen (O2) gas, during charging and discharging of a battery after activation and achieve a high charge/discharge capacity by including a lithium cobalt metal oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 (LixCo(1-y)ZnyO4), which is doped with a specific fraction of zinc, and by having a powder electrical conductivity adjusted within a specific range, and thus the stability and lifespan of a battery including the same are effectively enhanced.

Abstract: A fastening jig for fastening a pair of end plates provided on opposite sides of a cell stack body, in which a plurality of unit cells are stacked along a stacking direction includes a first insertion part inserted into a first insertion recess formed in any one of the end plates such that movement thereof in the stacking direction and an opposite direction thereto is restricted, an extension part extending from the first insertion part along the stacking direction, and a second insertion part extending from a distal end of the extension part in the stacking direction, inserted into a second insertion recess formed in the other one of the end plates, and configured to press the other one of the end plates.

Abstract: Provided are a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery containing the same. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed thereon and includes a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 (LipCo(1-q)M1qO4), a conductive material, and a binder. Furthermore, Equation 1 (RLCZO/R0) is 1.55 or less, wherein RLCO represents an electrode sheet resistance when the positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 is contained in the positive electrode mixture layer, and R0 represents an electrode sheet resistance when the positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 is not contained in the positive electrode mixture layer. The positive electrode is manufactured using a pre-dispersion containing the positive electrode additive in a positive electrode mixture layer as an irreversible additive.