Abstract: The disclosure provides stable antimicrobial (e.g., antibacterial or antifungal or both) peptides (SAMPs) that may be used in methods of preventing or treating a bacterial disease (e.g., a Liberibacter disease, such as citrus greening disease (also called Huanglongbing (HLB)) or potato Zebra Chip disease, and other bacterial diseases such as those caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens (also known as Rhizobium radiobacter) and Pseudomonas syringae) in plants (e.g., citrus plants or potato plants). SAMPs disclosed herein may be heat stable, as well as stable in plant extracts and/or in plant lysates (e.g., citrus lysates).

Abstract: Compositions comprising an antifungal RNA and a lipid vesicle are provided, wherein the antifungal RNA comprises a double-stranded RNA, a small RNA, or a small RNA duplex. The lipid vesicle may be, for example, a plant-derived vesicle or an artificial vesicle containing a tertiary amine cationic lipid. For example, the RNA may target a dicer-like (DCL) gene or a long terminal repeat (LTR) region of a fungal pathogen such as Botrytis or Verticillium. Methods for increasing pathogen resistance in plants are also described.

Abstract: The disclosure provides stable antimicrobial (e.g., antibacterial or antifungal or both) peptides (SAMPs) that may be used in methods of preventing or treating a bacterial disease (e.g., a Liberibacter disease, such as citrus greening disease (also called Huanglongbing (HLB)) or potato Zebra Chip disease, and other bacterial diseases such as those caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens (also known as Rhizobium radiobacter) and Pseudomonas syringae) in plants (e.g., citrus plants or potato plants). SAMPs disclosed herein may be heat stable, as well as stable in plant extracts and/or in plant lysates (e.g., citrus lysates).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and compositions for increasing resistance of plants to a disease caused by infection with bacteria of a Liberibacter species.

Abstract: The disclosure provides stable antimicrobial (e.g., antibacterial or antifungal or both) peptides (SAMPs) that can be used in methods of preventing or treating a bacterial disease (e.g., a Liberibacter disease, such as citrus greening disease (also called Huanglongbing (HLB)) or potato Zebra Chip disease, and other bacterial diseases such as those caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens (also known as Rhizobium radiobacter) and Pseudomonas syringae) in plants (e.g., citrus plants or potato plants).

Abstract: The disclosure provides RNAi strategies for targeting a fungal tetraspanin protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pathogen-resistant plants. In one aspect, plants comprising a heterologous expression cassette are provided, wherein the expression cassette comprises a polynucleotide that inhibits expression of a fungal pathogen gene and wherein the plant has increased resistance to a fungal pathogen or multiple pathogens compared to a control plant lacking the expression cassette. In another aspect, contacting a plant or a plant part with double stranded RNAs or small RNAs that inhibit expression of a fungal target gene or genes from multiple pathogens, wherein the plant has increased resistance to a pathogen or multiple pathogens compared to control plants that has not been contacted with the RNAs. Methods of making and cultivating pathogen-resistant plants are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of increasing pathogen resistance in a plant or a part of a plant. In one aspect, the method comprises contacting the plant or the part of the plant with a double-stranded RNA or a small RNA duplex that targets a fungal dicer-like (DCL) gene, wherein the plant or the part of the plant has increased resistance to a fungal pathogen compared to a control plant or control plant part that has not been contacted with the double-stranded RNA or small RNA duplex.

Abstract: The disclosure provides stable antimicrobial (e.g., antibacterial or antifungal or both) peptides (SAMPs) that may be used in methods of preventing or treating a bacterial disease (e.g., a Liberibacter disease, such as citrus greening disease (also called Huanglongbing (HLB)) or potato Zebra Chip disease, and other bacterial diseases such as those caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens (also known as Rhizobium radiobacter) and Pseudomonas syringae) in plants (e.g., citrus plants or potato plants). SAMPs disclosed herein may be heat stable, as well as stable in plant extracts and/or in plant lysates (e.g., citrus lysates).

Abstract: Provided are pathogen-resistant plants comprising a heterologous expression cassette, the expression cassette comprising a promoter operably linked to a polynucleotide that is complementary to, or mediates destruction, of a plant immunity suppressing sRNA of a pathogen, wherein the plant is less susceptible to the pathogen compared to a control plant lacking the expression cassette. Methods of making and cultivating pathogen-resistant plants are also provided.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate and a display device, which relate to the field of display technologies, to solve the problem that a saw-toothed display effect occurs at an edge of an AA area when displaying if the edge of the AA area is non-linear. The display substrate includes a black matrix. The display substrate is provided with a display area, and at least a part of an edge of the display area has an irregular edge having a concave-convex shape. The display area has a plurality of subpixels arranged in a matrix form, and has a vision weakening area close to the irregular edge. In the vision weakening area, the black matrix includes a light shielding block located in the subpixel.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for detecting Candidatus liberibacter infection and Huanglongbing disease in a citrus plant by detecting the expression of small RNAs such as miRNA and siRNA. The invention also provides methods for treating Huanglongbing disease in a citrus plant by contacting the plant with a phosphorus containing solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pathogen-resistant plants. In one aspect, plants comprising a heterologous expression cassette are provided, wherein the expression cassette comprises a polynucleotide that inhibits expression of a fungal pathogen gene and wherein the plant has increased resistance to a fungal pathogen or multiple pathogens compared to a control plant lacking the expression cassette. In another aspect, contacting a plant or a plant part with double stranded RNAs or small RNAs that inhibit expression of a fungal target gene or genes from multiple pathogens, wherein the plant has increased resistance to a pathogen or multiple pathogens compared to control plants that has not been contacted with the RNAs. Methods of making and cultivating pathogen-resistant plants are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pathogen-resistant plants. In one aspect, plants comprising a heterologous expression cassette are provided, wherein the expression cassette comprises a polynucleotide that inhibits expression of a fungal pathogen dicer-like (DCL) gene and wherein the plant has increased resistance to a fungal pathogen compared to a control plant lacking the expression cassette. Methods of making and cultivating pathogen-resistant plants are also provided.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate and a display device, which relate to the field of display technologies, to solve the problem that a saw-toothed display effect occurs at an edge of an AA area when displaying if the edge of the AA area is non-linear. The display substrate includes a black matrix. The display substrate is provided with a display area, and at least a part of an edge of the display area has an irregular edge having a concave-convex shape. The display area has a plurality of subpixels arranged in a matrix form, and has a vision weakening area close to the irregular edge. In the vision weakening area, the black matrix includes a light shielding block located in the subpixel.

Abstract: Provided are pathogen-resistant plants comprising a heterologous expression cassette, the expression cassette comprising a promoter operably linked to a polynucleotide that is complementary to, or mediates destruction, of a plant immunity suppressing sRNA of a pathogen, wherein the plant is less susceptible to the pathogen compared to a control plant lacking the expression cassette. Methods of making and cultivating pathogen-resistant plants are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pathogen-resistant plants comprising a heterologous expression cassette, the expression cassette comprising a promoter operably linked to a polynucleotide that is complementary to, or mediates destruction, of a plant immunity suppressing sRNA of a pathogen, wherein the plant is less susceptible to the pathogen compared to a control plant lacking the expression cassette. Methods of making and cultivating pathogen-resistant plants are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of increasing pathogen resistance in a plant or a part of a plant. In one aspect, the method comprises contacting the plant or the part of the plant with a double-stranded RNA or a small RNA duplex that targets a fungal dicer-like (DCL) gene, wherein the plant or the part of the plant has increased resistance to a fungal pathogen compared to a control plant or control plant part that has not been contacted with the double-stranded RNA or small RNA duplex.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for detecting Candidatus Liberibacter infection and Huanglongbing disease in a citrus plant by detecting the expression of small RNAs such as miRNA and siRNA. The invention also provides methods for treating Huanglongbing disease in a citrus plant by contacting the plant with a phosphorus containing solution.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for detecting Candidatus Liberibacter infection and Huanglongbing disease in a citrus plant by detecting the expression of small RNAs such as miRNA and siRNA. The invention also provides methods for treating Huanglongbing disease in a citrus plant by contacting the plant with a phosphorus containing solution.