Abstract: A black-box fuzzing testing method includes: generating a plurality of testcases; executing a target program based on each of the generated testcases to obtain a plurality of execution results; determining a plurality of execution paths of the target program using the execution results; and determining a code coverage of the target program from the execution paths.

Abstract: Disclosed are an identifying method and an identifying system for a centrifuge rotor. The identifying method for a centrifuge rotor is based on a centrifuge rotor identifying system which includes a code disk with a plurality of pairs of magnetic poles, a Hall sensor and a controlling device. The method includes the following steps: according to a predetermined code rule, detecting the duration of each level signal generated from the Hall sensor; according to the total number of windows of the code disk and the duration of each level signal, determining the preliminary code; according to the predetermined code rule, determining the code starter; and based on the code starter, ordering the preliminary code to the rotor final code.

Abstract: There are provided measures for machine learning model renewal. Such measures exemplarily comprise receiving a first machine learning model message including a first machine learning inference model, obtaining network related input data, feeding said first machine learning inference model with said network related input data, receiving, upon unsuitability of said first machine learning inference model for an experienced network condition, a second machine learning model message including a second machine learning inference model, and replacing said first machine learning inference model with said second machine learning inference model.

Abstract: An apparatus for use by a communication network element or function configured to act as a management controller in a communication network, the apparatus comprising at least one processing circuitry, and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processing circuitry, wherein the at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processing circuitry, cause the apparatus at least: to conduct a creation and activation of at least one data source function instance for configuring a data source being not standardized for usage in the communication network to provide data to a data consumer formed by a communication network element or function in a data format allowing the data consumer to process the data, wherein the creation and activation comprises associating the data source function instance to meta data describing either a non-communication network standardized data type or a proprietary data type using attributes defined to the respective data type,

Abstract: A composition of substituted crotonamide pharmaceutical and a preparation method therefor. The pharmaceutical composition comprises 5-50 parts of (E)-N-(3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)quinolin-6-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide maleate, 40-120 parts of a filler, 2-20 parts of a disintegrant, 0-6 parts of an adhesive, and 0.5-5 parts of a lubricant. The filler is selected from carbohydrates.

Abstract: An application of a substituted crotonamide, in particular being an application of (E)-N-(3-cyano-7-ethoxyl-4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)quinoline-6-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solvate thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating cancer mediated by a rare EGFR mutation.

Abstract: Provided is the use of an Abelmoschi corolla extract in the preparation of a drug for treating fibrosis, wherein the extract contains at least 15% of gossypetin-3-O-?-D-glucose-8-O-?-D-glucuronide, with same being prepared by means of the following method: taking medicinal materials of Abelmoschi corolla, heating same with ethanol and performing reflux extraction, performing filration, concentrating the filtrate, and carrying out macroporous resin column chromatography, where same is firstly washed with water, then eluting same with 3-7% of ethanol, eluting same with 9-15% of ethanol, and collecting 9-15% of an ethanol eluent in order to obtain the Abelmoschi corolla extract.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising at least one processing circuitry and at least one memory for storing instructions to be executed by the processing circuitry. The at least one memory and the instructions are configured to, with the at least one processing circuitry, cause the apparatus at least: to receive, from a data consumer, a request for providing data from a data source for processing by the data consumer. The request is processed to obtain, from a configuration management function, a meta data instance related to the requested data, to create a schema of the requested data based on the meta data instance, to obtain a schema for accessing the data being provided by a data source for making the data reusable as history data, and to register the obtained meta data instance and the schema for accessing the data in a repository.

Abstract: A method includes learning, by at least one device associated with a slice selection function, a slice reselection decision for at least one self-operation case. The method includes determining, by the at least one device associated with the slice selection function, whether an evaluation condition for at least one new self-operation case has been met. The at least one new self-operation case includes the at least one self-operation case. The method also includes requesting, at least one device associated with a management function, evaluate the at least one new self-operation case in response to determining that the evaluation condition has been met, receiving evaluation results from the at least one device associated with the management function, and learning the evaluation results.

Abstract: A database stores self-operation cases for slice reselection requests received by a network function virtualization (NFV) system. The self-operation cases include reasons, contexts, remedial actions, and results of the remedial actions for the slice reselection requests. A set of detection rules identifies at least one issue causing the slice reselection requests based on reasons for the slice reselection requests and contexts of the slice reselection requests. The set of detection rules are applied to the self-operation cases to identify the at least one issue and a remedial action is selected to address the at least one issue. The remedial action is performed to reconfigure the NFV system and the processor determines whether the remedial action successfully resolved the at least one issue. Setting status flags for affected cells or slices prevents slice reselections to the affected cells or slices until the at least one issue is resolved.

Abstract: A method of adapting operation of self-organizing network functions in a communication network comprising a big data level system and a self-organizing network system and at least one network element is provided, wherein the method comprises adapting the operation of at least one self-organizing network function by using knowledge achieved by analysis performed on the big data level.

Abstract: In a first aspect, this specification describes a method which comprises including, in a network slice selection request, information indicative of a reason for making the network slice selection request. The method of the first aspect may, for instance, be performed by a user equipment (UE). In a second aspect, this specification describes a method which comprises determining a response to a network slice selection request from a UE based on information included in the network slice selection request that is indicative of a reason for making the network slice selection request. The method of the second aspect may, for instance, be performed by a network control function (e.g. a CCNF).

Abstract: A method includes learning, by at least one device associated with a slice selection function, a slice reselection decision for at least one self-operation case. The method includes determining, by the at least one device associated with the slice selection function, whether an evaluation condition for at least one new self-operation case has been met. The at least one new self-operation case includes the at least one self-operation case. The method also includes requesting, at least one device associated with a management function, evaluate the at least one new self-operation case in response to determining that the evaluation condition has been met, receiving evaluation results from the at least one device associated with the management function, and learning the evaluation results.

Abstract: A method of coordinating a communication network comprising a self-coordination network coordinator is provided, wherein the method comprises receiving dynamic context information at the self-coordination network coordinator and performing a coordination of at least one self-organising network function instance based on the received dynamic context information.

Abstract: It is provided a method, comprising determining a range of an attribute of an anomaly; checking if the range of the attribute of the anomaly overlaps with a range of a related attribute of a coordinated function instance; triggering to execute a coordination action on the coordinated function instance if the range of the attribute of the anomaly overlaps with the range of the related attribute of the coordinated function instance, wherein the related attribute of the coordinated function instance is the same as the attribute of the anomaly, or the related attribute of the coordinated function instance and the attribute of the anomaly correspond to each other.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising receiving at least one request from a first function instance of a self-organising network, comparing said first function instance and a second function instance effective in the self-organising network to determine whether the first function instance and the second function instance overlap, and, characterised by, receiving operational stage information of the first function instance and if the first function instance and the second function instance overlap using said operational stage information in determining which of the first and second function instance to nm in dependence on which of the first function instance and the second function instance has higher priority and causing the determined instance to be run.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided in accordance with example embodiments in order to provide methods, apparatuses, and/or systems that allow for the automatic request, definition, and provision of user-specific network services within a communication network environment. Some example implementations are directed to the use of new network entities, such as a service order portal, a self-operation entity, and/or other similar entities to accept potentially incomplete initial requirements requests from a network user and automatically develop and deploy network resources that are capable of fulfilling the device and/or user-specific needs of a given user.

Abstract: It is provided a method, comprising determining a range of an attribute of an anomaly; checking if the range of the attribute of the anomaly overlaps with a range of a related attribute of a coordinated function instance; triggering to execute a coordination action on the coordinated function instance if the range of the attribute of the anomaly overlaps with the range of the related attribute of the coordinated function instance, wherein the related attribute of the coordinated function instance is the same as the attribute of the anomaly, or the related attribute of the coordinated function instance and the attribute of the anomaly correspond to each other.

Abstract: A database stores self-operation cases for slice reselection requests received by a network function virtualization (NFV) system. The self-operation cases include reasons, contexts, remedial actions, and results of the remedial actions for the slice reselection requests. A set of detection rules identifies at least one issue causing the slice reselection requests based on reasons for the slice reselection requests and contexts of the slice reselection requests. The set of detection rules are applied to the self-operation cases to identify the at least one issue and a remedial action is selected to address the at least one issue. The remedial action is performed to reconfigure the NFV system and the processor determines whether the remedial action successfully resolved the at least one issue. Setting status flags for affected cells or slices prevents slice reselections to the affected cells or slices until the at least one issue is resolved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods, apparatuses, a system and a computer program product for reducing interference and energy consumption of wireless devices. An apparatus, namely a femto base station or home (e) NodeB, can include a transmitting unit, a receiving unit, a determining unit, a disabling unit, a disabling handshaking unit, and a reassigning unit. If the determining unit determines that there is no active communication between the apparatus and a user device, the disabling unit may disable the transmitting unit and the receiving unit while maintaining a connection between the apparatus and a network. A disabling handshaking can be performed by the disabling handshaking unit to achieve this, wherein the re-assigning unit may re-assign one or more user device(s) to a network apparatus, namely a macro (e) NodeB.