Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a user data processing apparatus and method, and a system. In the user data processing apparatus disclosure, an interface management unit receives user data; at least two service units process the user data, where the at least two service units include a session unit and at least one of a bearer unit, a service flow unit, or a content unit; the interface management unit determines the session unit configured to process the user data, and sends the received user data to the determined session unit; and the session unit determines another service unit configured to process the user data. After receiving the user data, the GW-U determines the service unit configured to process the user data, and processes the user data by using the service unit determined by the GW-U. This improves processing flexibility of the GW-U.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a paging method and apparatus for a distributed gateway. The method includes: obtaining, by a gateway user plane, downlink data; sending downlink data report information to a gateway control plane, where the downlink data report information is used to trigger the gateway control plane to send a downlink data notification to a mobility management entity, and the downlink data notification is used to trigger the mobility management entity to initiate a paging to a terminal; obtaining downlink data channel information sent by the gateway control plane, where the downlink data channel information indicates information about a downlink data channel between a base station and the gateway user plane, and the base station is a base station to which the paged terminal belongs; and forwarding the downlink data by using the downlink data channel.

Abstract: A bracket assembly four securing a hydraulic jack in a vehicle. The bracket assembly including a base and two support walls opposite each other and extending outwardly from the base to support the hydraulic jack. The assembly includes a base band having a first end and a second end. The base band is disposed between the two support walls and is connected to the base. A first strap partially made from sheet metal has a fixed end and a free end with the fixed end of the first strap pivotably connected to a first end of the base band. The free end thereof detachably coupled to the second end of the base band via a locking device. The first strap and the base band secures the hydraulic jack on the two support walls.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for communication between user equipment (UEs) is disclosed. The method comprises: receiving a data packet from a first UE, the data packet including data and an IP address of a second UE; obtaining a context record for the second UE, the context record including the IP address of the second UE and an identifier of a second user plane; sending the data packet to the second user plane according to the identifier of the second user plane in order to enable the second user plane to send the data packet to the second UE.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a service path generation method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a downlink service path request sent by a classifier, where the downlink service path request carries an identifier of a downlink service chain; obtaining uplink service path information, and obtaining, according to the uplink service path information, identifiers of service devices on the uplink service path; selecting, from the identifiers of service devices on the uplink service path, an identifier of a service device according to the identifier of the downlink service chain; and generating a downlink service path according to the selected identifier of the service device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described for enterprise access control governance in a computerized information technology (IT) architecture. A server generates a first vector space, each node in the first space representing a user of resources in the IT architecture and including attributes of the user. The server generates a second vector space, each node in the second space representing an entitlement to access resources in the IT architecture and including attributes of the entitlement. The server creates an entitlement utility matrix by mapping nodes in the first space to nodes in the second space. The server determines a set of recommended entitlements for a plurality of users based upon the utility matrix. The server determines a discrepancy between the set of recommended entitlements for a first user and a set of existing entitlements for the first user and adjusts the set of existing entitlements based upon the discrepancy.

Abstract: A scissor jack comprises a bracket coupled to a first upper arm and a second upper arm; a load rest positioned above the bracket and pivotally connected to the bracket; an elastic element disposed between the load rest and the bracket; a base coupled to a first lower arm and a second lower arm; a first connector pivotally connected to the first upper arm and the first lower arm; a second connector pivotally connected to the second upper arm and the second lower arm; and a driving rod drivably connected to the first and second connectors.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a paging method, a core network device, a base station, and user equipment. The method includes: determining, by the core network device, reference frame information when the core network device determines that a synchronization occasion arrives, where the reference frame information includes a radio frame number; and sending, by the core network device, the reference frame information to a base station in a paging area, so that the base station synchronizes a radio frame in the base station according to the reference frame information. The embodiments of the present invention can reduce problems that UE cannot listen for a paging message.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an anchor gateway switching method, apparatus, and system.

Abstract: A method for establishing a tunnel between local gateways, and a gateway are disclosed. The method includes: determining, by an RGW, that UE is handed over from an S-LGW to a T-LGW, where before the UE is handed over, a packet of a local service of the UE is forwarded by the S-LGW between the UE and an application server of the local service, and the local service includes a same service that is deployed on the S-LGW and that is accessed by the UE before and after the UE is handed over; sending, by the RGW to the S-LGW and the T-LGW respectively, a first request message and a second request message to request to establish a tunnel, where the tunnel is used to transmit the packet of the local service between the S-LGW and the T-LGW; and establishing the tunnel between the S-LGW and the T-LGW.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for managing resources of a network slice are disclosed. In the method, a slice management apparatus obtains independent decision results of a plurality of network slices respectively; if the independent decision results of the plurality of network slices are not completely consistent, determines final decision results for the network slices based on the independent decision results of the plurality of network slices; and sends the final decision results to a virtualized infrastructure manager VIM. The final decision results are used to instruct to allocate resource of a first network slice in the plurality of network slices to a second network slice in the plurality of network slices.

Abstract: A data transmission method, apparatus, and system are disclosed. The method includes: determining, by a first HCD, a target communication resource in a first time period; determining, by the first HCD, a third target communication sub-resource used to transmit data between a first LCD and the first HCD, and sending third indication information to the first LCD by using a fourth target communication sub-resource, where the third indication information is used to indicate the third target communication sub-resource; and receiving, by the first HCD, first target data that is sent by the first LCD by using the third target communication sub-resource, and transmitting the first target data to the access network device; and/or acquiring, by the first HCD, second target data from the access network device, and sending the second target data to the first LCD by using the third target communication sub-resource.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a downlink control information communication method, a terminal, and a base station. The downlink control information communication method includes: receiving first-type downlink control information (DCI) sent by a base station, where the first-type DCI carries DCI indication information, and the DCI indication information is used to indicate a sending status of second-type DCI; determining, based on the DCI indication information in the currently received first-type DCI, whether the currently received first-type DCI is valid; and when the first-type DCI is valid, performing data scheduling based on most recently received second-type DCI and the currently received first-type DCI.

Abstract: A scissor jack comprises a support member coupled to a first upper arm and a second upper arm; a base coupled to a first lower arm and a second lower arm; a first connector pivotally connected to the first upper arm and the first lower arm; a second connector pivotally connected to the second upper arm and the second lower arm; a lead screw fixed to the first connector; and a driving member having a first through-hole. The driving member is rotatable connected in the second connector and the lead screw is connected with the first through-hole via thread connection.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a congestion/overload control method and apparatus. The method includes: learning, by a gateway device, information about network access time of a User Equipment (UE) or UE group; and rejecting or discarding, by the gateway device, session management request messages of the UE or UEs in the UE group beyond the network access time of the UE or UE group; or discarding, by the gateway device, data of the UE or the UEs in the UE group beyond the network access time of the UE or UE group. Embodiments of the present invention can perform congestion/overload control differentially on the UE or UEs in the group, implement congestion/overload control on the gateway device, avoid congestion/overload caused by a large number of UEs on the gateway device, and improve the efficiency of congestion/overload control.

Abstract: A scheduling grant control method, user equipment, and a network device are disclosed. The method includes: receiving grant information sent by a network device, where the grant information indicates a grant value of data transmission on an uplink data channel by user equipment; determining an effectively starting moment of the grant information according to the grant value and a reception moment at which the grant information is received; and adjusting, on the uplink data channel and based on the grant value, transmission of the data at the effectively starting moment. Based on the foregoing technical solutions, in the scheduling grant control method in embodiments of the present invention, after receiving grant information, UE may flexibly select different effectively starting moments according to different grant information.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an address assignment method, a gateway, and a system. The method includes: obtaining, by a control network element, first weight information of a first distributed gateway DGW, and assigning a first address segment to the first DGW according to the first weight information; and sending, by the control network element, address segment information of the first address segment to the first DGW. Proper address segment assignment is implemented, and address resource utilization is improved.

Abstract: The present application discloses a random access method and apparatus. The method includes: grouping, by a network device, available random access resources into a plurality of random access resource groups; sending, by the network device, information about the plurality of random access resource groups to a terminal device; receiving, by the network device, a random access request that is sent by the terminal device based on the information about the plurality of random access resources groups; determining, by the network device, a target random access resource group to which a random access resource used for the random access request belongs; and determining, by the network device, an uplink transmission capability of the terminal device based on the target random access resource group.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are described for enterprise access control governance in a computerized information technology (IT) architecture. A server generates a first vector space, each node in the first space representing a user of resources in the IT architecture and including attributes of the user. The server generates a second vector space, each node in the second space representing an entitlement to access resources in the IT architecture and including attributes of the entitlement. The server creates an entitlement utility matrix by mapping nodes in the first space to nodes in the second space. The server determines a set of recommended entitlements for a plurality of users based upon the utility matrix. The server determines a discrepancy between the set of recommended entitlements for a first user and a set of existing entitlements for the first user and adjusts the set of existing entitlements based upon the discrepancy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a QoS guarantee method. In one example method, a control plane gateway obtains a QoS parameter. The QoS parameter comprises an allocation/retention priority (ARP) and a QoS class identifier (QCI). The control plane gateway maps the QoS parameter to QoS guarantee information. The QoS guarantee information comprises a differentiated services code point (DSCP) parameter. The control plane gateway sends the QoS guarantee information to a user plane gateway. The QoS guarantee information is to be used by the user plane gateway for QoS marking.