Abstract: Techniques related to 3D integrated circuits formed on a single wafer are disclosed. According to one embodiment, an integrated circuit comprises a first device forming a first projection area on a wafer and a second device forming a second projection area on the wafer. The first projection area overlaps with the second projection area partially or completely. The area being shared between the two devices refers to the partial or complete overlapping of the projection areas of the two devices. In one embodiment, two or more devices in different layers of the integrated circuit or two or more devices at different depths in a same layer of the integrated circuit may share an area on the same wafer in a certain manner. Thereby, the area of the chip is saved and the chip cost of the integrated circuit is significantly reduced.

Abstract: Designs of an overcurrent protection circuit Techniques are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an overcurrent protection having continuous protection thresholds is provided to efficiently protect a battery from discharging overcurrent especially in all intermediate states.

Abstract: An electromagnetic sensing device having a multi-point touch function comprises electromagnetic pens (101) for inputting graphics and an electromagnetic sensing board for detecting trace information of the inputted graphics. Each of the electromagnetic pens (101) has a resonance circuit provided therein, and the electromagnetic sensing board has an electromagnetic wave transmitter (102), an electromagnetic wave receiver (105), a controller (109) and an electric wave frequency switching unit (103) provided therein. The electric wave frequency switching unit (103) of the electromagnetic sensing board receives an instruction from the controller (109) to control the electromagnetic wave transmitter (102) to transmit electromagnetic waves at different frequencies, and the electromagnetic pens (101) generate electromagnetic resonance waves at respective resonance frequencies.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to a voltage regulator with a current limiting circuit having low quiescent current are disclosed.

Abstract: A battery protection circuit with quickly testable design is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the battery protection circuit includes a battery voltage detection circuit configured to detect a battery voltage, output an effective trigger signal if the battery voltage reaches a voltage protection threshold, and output an ineffective trigger signal otherwise; a delay circuit configured to receive the trigger signal, output an effective status signal if the trigger signal is maintained effective continuously over a period of time, and outputs an ineffective status signal otherwise; a protection driver configured to receive the trigger signal and the status signal, enter a driving state when both the trigger signal and the status signal are effective, enter a non-driving state when both the trigger signal and the status signal are ineffective, and enter a ready driving state when the trigger signal is effective and the status signal is ineffective.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to designs of a compensation voltage controlled current source (VCCS) used in low dropout voltage regulators are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a compensation voltage controlled current source (VCCS) is so designed to meet the low input/output voltage requirements. Various features of the VCCS are demonstrated through several embodiments.

Abstract: The present invention relates a fiber optic transducer (FOT) and methods for measuring the pressure and temperature of a flowing fluid using such FOT, wherein such FOT contains a fiber optic having fiber Bragg gratings. The fiber Bragg gratings are measured during a flowing fluid to determine the difference in the change in wavelength exhibited by a reflected optical signal from the gratings.

Abstract: Polypeptides which bind to the helical transmembrane region of membrane proteins are disclosed, as are methods for the design of polypeptides that bind to the transmembrane region of membrane proteins. Also provided are methods for the use of the disclosed polypeptides in various applications, as well as products made through the practice of the instant methods.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to driving LEDs on multiple branches of a circuit are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an LED drive circuit includes a boost circuit configured for receiving an input voltage and providing an output voltage according to a control signal, a selector configured for alternatively selecting one of the feedback signals as an output feedback signal and switching on a corresponding branch circuit, and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller configured for generating a pulse-width modulation signal as the control signal for the boost circuit according to the output feedback signal of the selector, essentially to match respective currents in the multiple branches.

Abstract: A scan mode is used in a voltage detection circuit. An oscillator in the circuit is always on and a system including the voltage detection circuit detects various abnormal conditions, such as overcharging, overdischarging and overcurrent one by one for some clocks. To reduce the power consumption, the voltage detection circuit is turned on only once for several clocks. The on-time is very short and lasts about only one tenth of a clock cycle time. In other times, the voltage detection circuit is turned off to save power consumption.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to a voltage regulator with a current limiting circuit having low quiescent current are disclosed.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to driving LEDs on multiple branches of a circuit are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an LED drive circuit includes a boost circuit configured for receiving an input voltage and providing an output voltage according to a control signal, a selector configured for alternatively selecting one of the feedback signals as an output feedback signal and switching on a corresponding branch circuit, and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller configured for generating a pulse-width modulation signal as the control signal for the boost circuit according to the output feedback signal of the selector, essentially to match respective currents in the multiple branches.

Abstract: Improved designs of an LDO voltage regulator with ultra low quiescent current are disclosed. According to one embodiment, an LDO voltage regulator is designed to completely cancel an intermediate gain stage while decreasing a quiescent current and to stabilize a loop circuit by means of two zeros introduced in a frequency transfer function thereof. Such a LDO voltage regulator does not increase the power consumption and applicable in many circuits used in electronic devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates a fiber optic transducer (FOT) and methods for measuring the pressure and temperature of a flowing fluid using such FOT, wherein such FOT contains a fiber optic having fiber Bragg gratings. The fiber Bragg gratings are measured during a flowing fluid to determine the difference in the change in wavelength exhibited by a reflected optical signal from the gratings.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to designs of a compensation voltage controlled current source (VCCS) used in low dropout voltage regulators are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a compensation voltage controlled current source (VCCS) is so designed to meet the low input/output voltage requirements. Various features of the VCCS are demonstrated through several embodiments.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining designs of LDO voltage regulators are described.

Abstract: Techniques pertaining to designs of ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) protection circuits are disclosed. In one embodiment, an ESD protection circuit combines a substrate-driving technique with a gate-driving technique to ease the ESD design and save the silicon area. In another embodiment, an ESD protection circuit is based on a Positive Metal Oxide Semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS) in a standard Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) process. In another embodiment, the ESD protection circuit is based on a negative Metal Oxide Semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOS) in the standard CMOS process. Depending on implementation, the ESD protection circuit is implemented for a negative voltage input pin, a normal input pin, and a power supply clamp circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutical compositions based upon terephthalamide which are proteomimetic and to methods for inhibiting the interaction of an alpha-helical protein with another protein or binding site. Methods for treating diseases or conditions which are modulated through interactions between alpha helical proteins and their binding sites are other aspects of the invention. Methods of inhibiting the binding of proteins to their binding sites are other aspects of the present invention.