Abstract: The present disclosure relates to building very large gas turbines without changing rotor materials. The gas turbine part can include a structure composed of a metal and a ternary ceramic called MAX phase, having a formula Mn+1AXn, where n=1, 2, or 3, M is an early transition metal such as Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Sc, Ta, and A is an A-group element such as Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Cd, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, and X is C and/or N.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gas turbine part, which can be exposed to high temperatures and centrifugal forces within a gas turbine. The gas turbine part can include plural sliced parts, wherein at least one of said sliced parts is made from a ternary ceramic called MAX phase, having the formula Mn+1AXn, where n=1, 2, or 3, M is an early transition metal such as Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Sc, Ta, and A is an A-group element such as Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Cd, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, and X is C and/or N.

Abstract: Provided are metal-ceramic coatings for heat exchanger tubes of a central solar receiver and methods of preparing the same. The metal-ceramic coatings comprise at least one ceramic phase dispersed in a metal matrix and are disposed along the heat exchanger tubes to improve heat transfer and reduce oxidation of the heat exchanger tubes. Methods of preparing the metal-ceramic coatings and systems for using the same are provided.

Abstract: A component is disclosed, the component comprising a first material and a second material, wherein a second member made from the second material is embraced by a first member made from the first material. Further, a method is disclosed for manufacturing said component, the method comprising applying an additive manufacturing process, building up a first member from a first material by the additive manufacturing process, and adding a second member made from a second material during the additive manufacturing process and adding further first material to the first member thus embracing the second member.

Abstract: A composite turbine blade for high-temperature applications such as gas turbines or the like includes a root for mounting the blade in a corresponding circumferential assembly groove of a rotor and an airfoil connected to said root. An inner carrying structure is provided extending at least over a portion of the root as well as at least a portion of said airfoil. The inner carrying structure is made of a high strength eutectic ceramic and the airfoil is made of a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material.

Abstract: A rotor blade arrangement (20), especially for a gas turbine, which can be fastened on a blade carrier (19) and includes in each case a blade aerofoil element (10) and a platform element (14), wherein the platform elements (14) of a blade row form a continuous inner shroud. With such a blade arrangement, a mechanical decoupling, which extends the service life, is achieved by the blade aerofoil element (10) and the platform element (14) being formed as separate elements and by being able to be fastened in each case separately on the blade carrier (19).

Abstract: Provided are metal-ceramic coatings for heat exchanger tubes of a central solar receiver and methods of preparing the same. The metal-ceramic coatings comprise at least one ceramic phase dispersed in a metal matrix and are disposed along the heat exchanger tubes to improve heat transfer and reduce oxidation of the heat exchanger tubes. Methods of preparing the metal-ceramic coatings and systems for using the same are provided.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for producing means with thermal resist for applying at a surface of a heat exposed component. The method includes providing at least one mixture of at least two different inorganic powder materials: with different chemical composition and thermal expansion coefficient, where at least one of the powder materials experiences volume changes due to crystallographic phase change at a given temperature, and/or\ where at least one of the two powder materials experiences volume changes due to chemical composition change, forming the at least one mixture into a green body shape, sintering the green body to obtain a ceramic body and cooling the ceramic body and causing micro-cracking during heating and or/sintering and/or cooling to obtain the means with thermal resist. The forming is performed such that a first mixture forming a first layer onto which a second mixture is applied forming a second layer differs in porosity from that first layer to obtain a layered green body.

Abstract: A configuration for joining a ceramic layer has a thermal insulating material to a metallic layer. The configuration includes an interface layer made of metallic material located between the ceramic layer and the metallic layer, which includes a plurality of interlocking elements on one of its sides, facing the ceramic layer, the ceramic layer comprising a plurality of cavities aimed at connecting with the corresponding interlocking elements of the interface layer. The configuration also includes a brazing layer by means of which the interface layer is joint to the metallic layer. The invention also refers to a method for obtaining such a configuration.

Abstract: A configuration for joining a ceramic layer has a thermal insulating material to a metallic layer. The configuration includes an interface layer made of metallic material located between the ceramic layer and the metallic layer, which includes a plurality of interlocking elements on one of its sides, facing the ceramic layer, the ceramic layer comprising a plurality of cavities aimed at connecting with the corresponding interlocking elements of the interface layer. The configuration also includes a brazing layer by means of which the interface layer is joint to the metallic layer. The invention also refers to a method for obtaining such a configuration.

Abstract: A stator component of a turbomachine includes at least one axially extending outer ring which serves as a frame of an inner ring composed of partial segments. The partial segments are arranged on one another such that, on the rotor side, to form a coherent circular circumferential surface in relation to the rotational movement of rotor blades. The individual partial segment is composed of a material of uniform construction or, at least in a radial direction, of multiple partial bodies constructed from different materials, such as for example ceramic, wherein a partial segment thus formed exhibits predetermined stress and/or expansion behavior as a function of the load ranges of the turbomachine.

Abstract: A power plant component is disclosed having a substrate, the surface of which is coated with a functionally graded coating of a predetermined thickness, with anti-erosion, anti-corrosion and anti-fouling properties. Improved operation properties are achieved by the functionally graded coating having a corrosion resistant portion, and an erosion resistant and hydrophobic portion, whereby the functionally graded coating is a composite coating consisting of a single layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gas turbine part, which can be exposed to high temperatures and centrifugal forces within a gas turbine. The gas turbine part can include plural sliced parts, wherein at least one of said sliced parts is made from a ternary ceramic called MAX phase, having the formula Mn+1AXn, where n=1, 2, or 3, M is an early transition metal such as Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Sc, Ta, and A is an A-group element such as Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Cd, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, and X is C and/or N.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to building very large gas turbines without changing rotor materials. The gas turbine part can include a structure composed of a metal and a ternary ceramic called MAX phase, having a formula Mn+1AXn, where n=1, 2, or 3, M is an early transition metal such as Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Sc, Ta, and A is an A-group element such as Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Cd, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, and X is C and/or N.

Abstract: Shroud device thermally protecting a gas turbine blade, having a ceramic layer and a metallic layer, the metallic layer being thermally protected by the ceramic layer, the ceramic layer being mechanically joined to the metallic layer by a fixation device having a plurality of protrusions extending from the metallic layer designed so as to engage with a plurality of cavities located in the ceramic layer, such that there exists a gap between the cavities and the protrusions at ambient temperature, the gap disappearing at high temperature operation of the gas turbine, the protrusions being then locked into the cavities.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for applying heat resistant protection components onto the surface of a heat exposed component. The method including providing at least two separate heat protection components, and joining the at least two separate heat protection components onto their top surface and/or bottom surface and/or at least one side surface by flexible means for obtaining an integrally handable entity. The method further includes fixing the integrally handable entity by applying and brazing the surface of each heat protection component on the surface of the heat exposed component. The materials of the flexible means and for joining the flexible means on the separate heat protection components are selected such that the materials withstand brazing being performed under protective atmosphere, i.e. an atmosphere without or with reduced amount of oxygen, at process temperatures between 700° C. and 1200° C., and that the materials are burned out after brazing during a following oxidizing thermal step.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a metal-ceramic composite structure for high temperature exposure is provided, whereby the composite structure includes a base metal structure or component, which is on at least one side covered and permanently joined with one or more ceramic tiles. The method may include the steps of: manufacturing green bodies with cavities and sintering the green bodies to receive ceramic tiles into cavities; arranging the ceramic tiles in a cast mould; pouring liquid metal into the cast mould to substantially fill the cavities; creating an intermediate metal layer; and solidifying the liquid metal to permanently join the ceramic tiles and the intermediate metal layer.

Abstract: A thermal barrier coating system on a base material includes a bond coat layer with a lower face in direct contact with the base material and an upper face, a first ceramic layer in direct contact with the upper face of the bond coating layer and a second ceramic layer disposed on an outermost surface of the coating system and configured to be exposed to hot gas. The first ceramic layer includes a layer, combination, mixture, alloy, blend or multilayer structure of at least one of yttria-stabilized zirconia with a yttria content in a range of 6-8 wt-%, YTaO4 doped zirconia, and titania doped zirconia. The second ceramic layer includes a layer, combination, mixture, alloy, blend or multilayer structure of at least one of YTaO4 doped zirconia, titania doped zirconia, scandia stabilized zirconia, ceria containing perovskite material, yttrium aluminum garnet material, Monazite material, and spinel material. A material of the second ceramic layer is different from a material of the first ceramic layer.

Abstract: A composite turbine blade for high-temperature applications such as gas turbines or the like includes a root for mounting the blade in a corresponding circumferential assembly groove of a rotor and an airfoil connected to said root. An inner carrying structure is provided extending at least over a portion of the root as well as at least a portion of said airfoil. The inner carrying structure is made of a high strength eutectic ceramic and the airfoil is made of a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material.

Abstract: A rotor blade arrangement (20), especially for a gas turbine, which can be fastened on a blade carrier (19) and includes in each case a blade aerofoil element (10) and a platform element (14), wherein the platform elements (14) of a blade row form a continuous inner shroud. With such a blade arrangement, a mechanical decoupling, which extends the service life, is achieved by the blade aerofoil element (10) and the platform element (14) being formed as separate elements and by being able to be fastened in each case separately on the blade carrier (19).