Abstract: A clock recovery circuit includes a frequency tracking loop including a first charge pump, and a phase tracking loop including a second charge pump. A voltage-controlled oscillator responds to the frequency tracking loop in a first operating mode and to the phase tracking loop in a second operating mode. A lock detector outputs an activation signal that indicates whether the clock recovery circuit has acquired frequency lock. A loop filter coupled to an input of the voltage-controlled oscillator includes a switchable resistor and a programmable delay element responsive to the activation signal. The first charge pump is disabled when the activation signal indicates frequency lock has been acquired, and disabled when the activation signal indicates frequency lock has not been acquired. The switchable resistor is bypassed when an output of the programmable delay element is in the first signaling state.

Abstract: Provided are a photovoltaic mount and a photovoltaic apparatus including the photovoltaic mount. The photovoltaic mount includes a support structure, a first deflection structure, a second deflection structure, and a space truss structure. The first deflection structure is rotatably connected to the support structure by a first rotation shaft. The second deflection structure is rotatably connected to the first deflection structure by a second rotation shaft. An extending direction of the second rotation shaft is different from an extending direction of the first rotation shaft. The space truss structure is installed on the second deflection structure and configured to carry a photovoltaic panel. The space truss structure is driven through a rotation of the first deflection structure and/or a rotation of the second deflection structure to deflect to change an installing angle of the photovoltaic panel.

Abstract: An electronic device including a first body, the first body having a first side and a second side opposite the first sides; a second body, the second body being connected to the first body through a connecting device to change a relative position of the first body and the second body; a first display device disposed on the first side, including a first display unit set, the first display device being configured to present an image, the first display unit set being configured to present three or more colors; and a second display device having a different display principle from the first display device, the second display device being disposed on the second side and including a light-emitting unit and a second display unit set.

Abstract: An electronic device including a first body, the first body being plate-shaped with a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a second body, the second body being plate-shaped, rotatably connected to the first body through a connecting device, with a third side and a fourth side opposite the third side; and a display device disposed on the first side, including a display unit set, the display device being configured to present an image, where the display unit set is configured to present three or more colors, and the image is perceived by a viewer after being illuminated by light.

Abstract: Particulate material comprising rough mesoporous hollow nanoparticles. The rough mesoporous hollow nanoparticles may comprise a mesoporous shell, the external surface of which has projections thereon, the projections having smaller sizes than the particle size. The particulate material may be used to deliver active agents, such as insecticides and pesticides. The active agents can enter into the hollow core of the particles and be protected from degradation by sunlight. The rough surface of the particles retains the particles on plant leaves or animal hair. Methods for forming the particles are also described. Carbon particles and methods for forming carbon particles are also described.

Abstract: For example, an AP may be configured to set RU allocation information for a user STA in an RU allocation subfield of a user field for the user STA. For example, the RU allocation information for the user STA may indicate an RU allocation for a TB UL transmission from the user STA. For example, the AP may be configured to set a 7-bit UL MCS subfield, for example, after the RU allocation subfield, to indicate a first MCS and a second MCS for the user STA. For example, the first MCS may be assigned to a first UL resource of the RU allocation for the user STA, and the second MCS may be assigned to a second UL resource of the RU allocation for the user STA. For example, the AP may be configured to transmit a trigger frame including the user field for the user STA.

Abstract: A method for communication between a communication device and a base station in a private 5G network where the communication device and the base station have a base period of transmission defined there between as a minimal scheduling period, comprises transmitting location data of the communication device in a last subframe of a current communication period of the communication device. The method further comprises receiving resource allocation data including a transmission period widening factor for one or more subsequent communication periods of the communication device and computing a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) period as a subsequent communication period of the one or more subsequent communication periods, based on the transmission period widening factor and the base period of transmission. Uplink communication is performed in the one or more subsequent periods, based on the resource allocation data and the SPS period.

Abstract: A station (STA) configured for operation in a WLAN may perform bit scrambling on input bits to generate scrambled input bits and may perform probabilistic constellation shaping using a shaping encoder on the scrambled input bits. The shaping encoder may encode a segment of the scrambled input bits for a modulation order and generate a shaped bit stream. In these embodiments, the STA may generate a QAM symbol stream with a QAM modulator. The QAM symbol stream may be generated at least from the shaped bit stream and from parity bits using the modulation order. The STA may generate the parity bits from the shaped bit streams with a forward-error correction (FEC) encoder and may transmit the QAM symbol stream within a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU). To address a potential byte boundary shift caused a decoding error at a receiving station, the STA may modify performance of the bit scrambling when probabilistic constellation shaping is performed.

Abstract: A station (STA) configured for operation in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may implement an unequal Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) for Probabilistic Constellation Shaping using first and second shaping encoders. The first shaping encoder may encode a first segment of input bits for a first modulation order and generate a first shaped bit stream and the second shaping encoder may encode a second segment of input bits for a second modulation order to generate a second shaped bit stream. A first QAM symbol stream may be generated at least from the first shaped bit stream and from parity bits using the first modulation order and a second QAM symbol stream may be generated at least from the second shaped bit stream and from parity bits using the second modulation order. The STA may generate the parity bits from the first and second shaped bit streams with one or more LDPC encoders and may transmit the first and second QAM symbol streams within a PPDU.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of signaling coding type is disclosed. The coding types include binary convolutional coding (BCC), legacy lifted Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) code, and lifted LDPC code having a length that is a multiple of the maximum legacy LDPC code. The number of bits used to indicate the coding type in a User Info field depends on whether multiple lifted LDPC codes are available for encoding, whether the lifted LDPC code is an optional coding type, or a payload size. The frame containing the User Info field is transmitted to another STA and the response contains a payload encoded using the indicated coding type.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for transmitting prompt information in a multiplayer online battle program performed by a terminal. The method includes: displaying a user interface (UI) from a perspective corresponding to a master virtual character of the multiplayer online battle program; receiving a prompt activation operation on the UI for activating a prompt information transmission function; selecting a plurality of skill display elements in the UI corresponding to the prompt activation operation; receiving a prompt release operation on a target skill display element among the plurality of skill display elements; determining target prompt information specific to the target skill display element; and transmitting the determined target prompt information to one or more virtual characters that are teammates of the master virtual character.

Abstract: For example, a transmitter may be configured to assign a stream of encoded data bits of a Physical layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) to one or more sequences of encoded bit blocks for one or more spatial streams based on an Unequal Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) (UEM) assignment including an assignment of a plurality of MCSs to a plurality of frequency sub-blocks for the one or more spatial streams. For example, the transmitter may be configured to assign the one or more sequences of encoded bit blocks to the plurality of frequency sub-blocks for the one or more spatial streams.

Abstract: A set of sensor information may include first sensor information generated based on a first sensor of a first vehicle and second sensor information generated based on a second sensor of a second vehicle. Individual sensor information may characterize positions of objects in an environment of individual sensors. Relevant sensor information for a vehicle may be determined based on the set of sensor information and a position of the vehicle. The relevant sensor information may characterize positions of objects in a maneuver environment of the vehicle. A desired navigation of the vehicle in the maneuver environment of the vehicle may be determined based on the relevant sensor information. An instruction may be provided to the vehicle based on the desired navigation of the vehicle. The instruction may characterize one or more maneuvers to be performed by the vehicle to execute the desired navigation.

Abstract: For example, an Access Point (AP) may be configured to set a user specific field in a Signal (SIG) field. For example, the user specific field may be configured for a user of a plurality of users in a Multi-User (MU) Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) (MU-MIMO) allocation. For example, the user specific field for the user may include an Unequal Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) (UEM) information subfield configured to indicate an assignment of a plurality of MCSs for the user. For example, the user specific field for the user may include a spatial configuration subfield configured to indicate a number of spatial streams for the user and a total number of spatial streams in the MU-MIMO allocation. For example, the AP may be configured to transmit a Physical layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the SIG field.

Abstract: Atmospheric turbulence degrades decoding and data recovery from optically transmitted signals. For example, atmospheric turbulence can induce power coupling from the transmitted Gaussian mode to higher-order modes, resulting in significantly degraded mixing efficiency and system performance. Systems and methods are provided to generate a signal that is a conjugate of the atmospheric noise which is combined with a received data signal to ameliorate atmospheric noise. An optical pilot beam may be transmitted with an optical data beam and received by a receiver which utilizes the optical pilot beam to generate the signal that is a conjugate of the atmospheric noise.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for transmitting prompt information in a multiplayer online battle program performed by a terminal. The method includes: displaying a user interface (UI); receiving a directional operation on the UI for activating a prompt information transmission function and pointing to a target display element in the UI; predicting target prompt information according to the target display element and battle information; determining one or more virtual characters in a battle for receiving the predicted target prompt information; and transmitting the predicted target prompt information to terminals of the one or more determined virtual characters, the one or more determined virtual characters being a master virtual character or all virtual characters in the battle. This application can intelligently determine and select a prompt signal that the user wants to transmit in a current battle scenario based on a thought expressed by the user and the battle information.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of cellular communication technologies, and discloses a method for using cellular communication, and a related apparatus and system, whose objective is to share all cellular communication functions of a second device with a first device for use. The distributed cellular communication module of the first device forwards a received cellular communication service request to the second device, and then receives response data corresponding to the cellular communication service request and returned by the distributed cellular communication module of the second device, where the response data corresponding to the cellular communication service request is obtained by performing processing by a Modem of the second device, and then the first device uses the Modem of the second device to process all cellular communication service requests of the first device, to have all cellular communication capabilities of the second device.

Abstract: For example, a wireless communication Station (STA) may be configured to generate a preamble of a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) according to a PPDU frame format. For example the STA may be configured to generate a data payload of the PPDU according to the PPDU frame format. For example, the data payload may include a plurality of data payload portions. For example, the PPDU may include a predefined Training Field (TF) between a first data payload portion and a second data payload portion of the plurality of data payload portions. For example, the STA may be configured to transmit the PPDU.

Abstract: For example, an Access Point (AP) may be configured to set Resource Unit (RU) allocation information for a user station (STA) in a user information (info) field for the user STA, the RU allocation information for the user STA configured to indicate an RU allocation for a Trigger-Based (TB) Uplink (UL) transmission from the user STA; to determine Unequal Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) (UEM) information for the user STA, the UEM information for the user STA configured to indicate an assignment of a plurality of MCSs to a plurality of UL resources in the RU allocation for the user STA, respectively, wherein the plurality of UL resources includes at least one of a plurality of frequency sub-channels or a plurality of spatial streams; and to transmit a trigger frame including the user info field for the user STA, and the UEM information for the user STA.

Abstract: For example, an Access Point (AP) may be configured to set Resource Unit (RU) allocation information in a Signal (SIG) field, the RU allocation information configured to indicate an RU allocation for a user; to set Unequal Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) (UEM) information for the user in the SIG field, the UEM information for the user configured to indicate an assignment of a plurality of MCSs to a plurality of frequency sub-channels in the RU allocation for the user, respectively; and to transmit a Downlink (DL) Physical layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) including the SIG field and a data field for the user, wherein the data field for the user is configured according to the assignment of the plurality of MCSs to the plurality of frequency sub-channels in the RU allocation for the user.