Abstract: A method for triggering a registrar protocol interaction. The method includes: receiving, by an access point, a probe request sent by at least one station, where the probe request includes an identifier of the access point; determining, by the access point, a first station in the at least one station according to the probe request sent by the at least one station, where the identifier included in the probe request sent by the first station matches an identifier of the access point, and a signal strength of the probe request sent by the first station is greater than a signal strength threshold; and automatically triggering, by the access point, a registrar protocol interaction with the first station.

Abstract: A rail-to-rail comparator circuit includes NMOS and PMOS differential input stages with associated loads that are coupled to a shared-load stage. The shared-load stage is coupled to an output stage that includes two active devices. By sharing the load stage between the two input stages, the comparator has a relatively small circuit area, low power draw, and low propagation delay with rail-to-rail input common-mode voltage range.

Abstract: A low voltage ripple charge pump with slew rate control includes a frequency divider, a clock generator, a current mirror, a switching circuit, a diode network, two capacitors, and a comparator. The frequency divider generates a clock signal from an oscillating signal. The clock generator generates first and second clock signals from the clock signal. The current mirror generates first and second current signals using a reference current. The switching circuit generates first and second voltage signals using the first and second clock signals and the first and second current signals. The comparator generates the oscillating signal based on the first and second voltage signals. The capacitors receive the voltage signals and are connected to the diode network for generating an output signal. The charge pump has low output voltage ripple with small filtering capacitance, which is achieved via slew rate control.

Abstract: A data writing method for writing data into a physical erasing unit and a memory controller and a memory storage apparatus using the data writing method are provided. The method includes dividing the data into a plurality of information frames in a unit of one physical programming unit. The method also includes writing the information frames in sequence into at least one physical programming unit constituted by memory cells disposed on at least one first word line and programming the storage state of memory cells disposed on at least one second word line following the first word line to an auxiliary pattern. Accordingly, the method effectively prevents data stored in the physical erasing unit, which is not full of data, from being lost due to a high temperature.

Abstract: A method for processing an electronic television program that arranges a viewing schedule for a user is provided, in which the method receives an electronic television program list that includes electronic television program information, and records the electronic television program selected by the user from the electronic television program list, and receives a calendar information including at least one schedule event, and compares and determines whether a time period of the electronic television program selected by the user conflicts with a time period of the scheduled event, and generates a reminder message reminding the user of recording the electronic television program in advance or to alter the scheduled event when the time periods are in conflict.