Patents by Inventor Harish K. Krishnamurthy

Harish K. Krishnamurthy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20170031411
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus comprising: first and second processing cores; and a PCU which is operable to: generate a first VID for an off-die regulator external to the apparatus, the first VID resulting in a first power supply for the first processing core; and generate a second VID different from the first VID, the second VID resulting in a second power supply for the second processing core. Described is an apparatus comprising: a plurality of power-gate transistors controllable by a digital bus, the plurality of power-gate transistors operable to provide a first power supply to a processing core, and to receive a second power supply as input; an ADC to receive the first power supply and to generate a digital output representative of the first power supply; and a controller to receive the digital output representative and to generate the digital bus for controlling the plurality of power-gate transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2016
    Publication date: February 2, 2017
    Inventors: Ramnarayanan MUTHUKARUPPAN, Harish K. KRISHNAMURTHY, Mohit VERMA, Pradipta PATRA, Uday Bhaskar KADALI
  • Publication number: 20170025953
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first bridge to be coupled to a first load; a first Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit to drive the first bridge; a second bridge to be coupled to a second load; and a second PWM circuit to drive the second bridge, wherein the first PWM circuit is controlled by a first digital word separate from a second digital word, wherein the second PWM circuit is controlled by the second digital, and wherein the second digital word is derived from the first digital word.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2016
    Publication date: January 26, 2017
    Inventors: Nicholas P. COWLEY, Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Ruchir Saraswat
  • Patent number: 9490701
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to reducing switching noise and improving transient response in voltage regulators are described. In an embodiment, one or more pulses are inserted into an output waveform of a voltage regulator. The one or more pulses introduce multiple frequencies into the output waveform of the voltage regulator (e.g., to reduce acoustic noise). In another embodiment, the output voltage of a voltage regulator is modified in response to comparison of the output voltage with at least one of a plurality of threshold values. The plurality of threshold values includes an upper trigger point voltage value and a lower trigger point voltage value. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: George E. Matthew, Jessica Gullbrand, Krishnan Ravichandran, Willem M. Beltman, Karthik Sankaranarayanan, Sheldon Weng, Wayne L. Proefrock, Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Pavan Kumar
  • Patent number: 9438219
    Abstract: Pulse width modulation (PWM) based on selectable phases of a system clock may be implemented with respect to leading-edge-modulation (LEM), trailing-edge-modulation (TEM), and/or dual-edge-modulation. An initial pulse may be generated based on a duty command, synchronous with the system clock, and may be registered with a D flip-flop under control of a selected phase of the system clock. Alternatively, a target count may be derived from the duty command, and an edge of the PWM pulse may be initiated when a count of the selected phase equals the target count. The pulse edge may be registered by a D flip-flop to a SR flip-flop under control of the selected phase. The phases of the system clock may be shared amongst multiple systems to generate multiple PWM signals. A system may include a DLL and digital logic, which may consist essentially of combinational logic and registers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Annabelle Pratt, Mark L. Neidengard, George E. Matthew, James Alexander Darnes
  • Patent number: 9397566
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first bridge to be coupled to a first load; a first Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit to drive the first bridge; a second bridge to be coupled to a second load; and a second PWM circuit to drive the second bridge, wherein the first PWM circuit is controlled by a first digital word separate from a second digital word, wherein the second PWM circuit is controlled by the second digital, and wherein the second digital word is derived from the first digital word.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas P. Cowley, Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Ruchir Saraswat
  • Patent number: 9385698
    Abstract: Described is a pulse width modulation architecture for high speed digitally controlled voltage regulator. Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first phase interpolator (PI) for coupling an input to a delay element of a delay line, wherein the coupling is via a selection unit; a second PI for coupling an output of the delay element of the delay line, wherein the coupling is via the selection unit; and a third PI for providing an output, the third PI calibrated according to delay settings of the first and second PIs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Harish K. Krishnamurthy, George E. Matthew, Bharani Thiruvengadam
  • Publication number: 20160190921
    Abstract: One embodiment provides an apparatus. The apparatus includes a selectable-mode voltage regulator (VR) to implement one or more of a plurality of VR modes. The selectable-mode VR includes a plurality of switches, an inductor (L), a flying capacitor (Cf), and an output capacitor (Cout).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2014
    Publication date: June 30, 2016
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Pavan Kumar, Harish K. Krishnamurthy
  • Publication number: 20160181803
    Abstract: Examples may include a smart power delivery network using voltage regulators to supply combined power sufficient to meet a peak load demand generated from one load from among multiple possible loads. A system of power gate devices having controllers may assist in dynamically steering current driven by the voltage regulators to the multiple possible loads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2014
    Publication date: June 23, 2016
    Inventors: HARISH K. KRISHNAMURTHY, KHONDKER Z. AHMED, KRISHNAN RAVICHANDRAN
  • Publication number: 20160170930
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to low cost and/or low overhead serial interface for power management and other IC (Integrated Circuit) devices are described. In an embodiment, a unique address is assigned to each of a plurality of slave devices. The plurality of slave devices are coupled in a daisy chain configuration. And, any access directed at a first slave device from the plurality of slave devices is allowed based at least in part on comparison of an address of the first slave device and an address associated with the access. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2014
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: SHELDON WENG, GEORGE E. MATTHEW, PAVAN KUMAR, WAYNE L. PROEFROCK, HARISH K. KRISHNAMURTHY, KRISHNAN RAVICHANDRAN
  • Publication number: 20160118967
    Abstract: Described is a pulse width modulation architecture for high speed digitally controlled voltage regulator. Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first phase interpolator (PI) for coupling an input to a delay element of a delay line, wherein the coupling is via a selection unit; a second PI for coupling an output of the delay element of the delay line, wherein the coupling is via the selection unit; and a third PI for providing an output, the third PI calibrated according to delay settings of the first and second PIs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: April 28, 2016
    Inventors: Harish K. KRISHNAMURTHY, George E. MATTHEW, Bharani THIRUVENGADAM
  • Publication number: 20160006350
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to reducing switching noise and improving transient response in voltage regulators are described. In an embodiment, one or more pulses are inserted into an output waveform of a voltage regulator. The one or more pulses introduce multiple frequencies into the output waveform of the voltage regulator (e.g., to reduce acoustic noise). In another embodiment, the output voltage of a voltage regulator is modified in response to comparison of the output voltage with at least one of a plurality of threshold values. The plurality of threshold values includes an upper trigger point voltage value and a lower trigger point voltage value. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2014
    Publication date: January 7, 2016
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: GEORGE E. MATTHEW, JESSICA GULLBRAND, KRISHNAN RAVICHANDRAN, WILLEM M. BELTMAN, KARTHIK SANKARANARAYANAN, SHELDON WENG, WAYNE L. PROEFROCK, HARISH K. KRISHNAMURTHY, PAVAN KUMAR
  • Publication number: 20150280559
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to a unified control scheme for non-inverting high-efficiency buck-boost power converters are described. In an embodiment, compensator logic causes a buck-boost power converter to provide an output voltage with a higher voltage level than an input voltage in a boost operational mode of the buck-boost power converter and to provide the output voltage with a lower voltage level than the input voltage in a buck operational mode of the buck-boost power converter. The compensator logic provides N+1 bits to Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) generator logic to cause the buck-boost power converter to provide the output voltage. One of the N+1 bits indicates whether the buck-boost power converter is to provide the buck operation or the boost operation. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2014
    Publication date: October 1, 2015
    Inventors: VAIBHAV VAIDYA, HARISH K. KRISHNAMURTHY, TARUN MAHAJAN
  • Publication number: 20150270777
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first bridge to be coupled to a first load; a first Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuit to drive the first bridge; a second bridge to be coupled to a second load; and a second PWM circuit to drive the second bridge, wherein the first PWM circuit is controlled by a first digital word separate from a second digital word, wherein the second PWM circuit is controlled by the second digital, and wherein the second digital word is derived from the first digital word.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2014
    Publication date: September 24, 2015
    Inventors: Nicholas P. COWLEY, Harish K. KRISHNAMURTHY, Ruchir SARASWAT
  • Publication number: 20140266136
    Abstract: Pulse width modulation (PWM) based on selectable phases of a system clock may be implemented with respect to leading-edge-modulation (LEM), trailing-edge-modulation (TEM), and/or dual-edge-modulation. An initial pulse may be generated based on a duty command, synchronous with the system clock, and may be registered with a D flip-flop under control of a selected phase of the system clock. Alternatively, a target count may be derived from the duty command, and an edge of the PWM pulse may be initiated when a count of the selected phase equals the target count. The pulse edge may be registered by a D flip-flop to a SR flip-flop under control of the selected phase. The phases of the system clock may be shared amongst multiple systems to generate multiple PWM signals. A system may include a DLL and digital logic, which may consist essentially of combinational logic and registers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Inventors: Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Annabelle Pratt, Mark L. Neidengard, George E. Matthew, James Alexander Darnes
  • Publication number: 20140223205
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus comprising: first and second processing cores; and a PCU which is operable to: generate a first VID for an off-die regulator external to the apparatus, the first VID resulting in a first power supply for the first processing core; and generate a second VID different from the first VID, the second VID resulting in a second power supply for the second processing core. Described is an apparatus comprising: a plurality of power-gate transistors controllable by a digital bus, the plurality of power-gate transistors operable to provide a first power supply to a processing core, and to receive a second power supply as input; an ADC to receive the first power supply and to generate a digital output representative of the first power supply; and a controller to receive the digital output representative and to generate the digital bus for controlling the plurality of power-gate transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Inventors: Ramnarayanan Muthukaruppan, Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Mohit Verma, Pradipta Patra, Uday Bhaskar Kadali
  • Patent number: 8441241
    Abstract: Methods and systems to generate a digital error indication of an input signal relative to a reference signal, using resistors, comparators, and latches. The digital error indication may indicate that the input signal is within a range of the reference signal, above the range, or below the range. The methods and systems may be implemented within a multi-phase digital voltage regulator to generate a digital error indication for each of a plurality of phase currents relative to an instantaneous average of the phase currents. The digital voltage regulator may be fabricated on an integrated circuit die with a corresponding load, such as a processor. The digital voltage regulator may include a plurality of multiplier or look-up based gain modules, each to receive a corresponding one of the digital error signals and to output one of three values. Outputs of each gain module may be integrated over time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Annabelle Pratt, Gene Frederiksen, Krishnan Ravichandran
  • Patent number: 8427212
    Abstract: Various embodiments associated with methods, apparatuses and systems, digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) comprising a counter logic, including a bitwise negator, and a delay-locked loop (DLL), are disclosed herein. The embodiments may potentially have a shorter processing delay, smaller footprint and/or less power consumption. Other embodiments be also be disclosed or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gene A. Frederiksen, Annabelle Pratt, Harish K. Krishnamurthy
  • Publication number: 20120159219
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a control interface and associated control entity are provided to synchronize CPU activities to CPU power delivery network such as VR mode of operation, based on CPU power demands or the prediction of actual CPU current consumption. In some embodiments, the synchronization is controlled in such timely fashion so that the power states or power-related events are entered by a CPU (or core) based on characteristics of a VR supplying power to the CPU (or core).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Inventors: Lilly Huang, Krishnan Ravichandran, Wayne L. Proefrock, Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Ruchika Singh
  • Publication number: 20120154005
    Abstract: Various embodiments associated with methods, apparatuses and systems, digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) comprising a counter logic, including a bitwise negator, and a delay-locked loop (DLL), are disclosed herein. The embodiments may potentially have a shorter processing delay, smaller footprint and/or less power consumption. Other embodiments be also be disclosed or claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2010
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Inventors: Gene A. Frederiksen, Annabelle Pratt, Harish K. Krishnamurthy
  • Publication number: 20110267019
    Abstract: Methods and systems to generate a digital error indication of an input signal relative to a reference signal, using resistors, comparators, and latches. The digital error indication may indicate that the input signal is within a range of the reference signal, above the range, or below the range. The methods and systems may be implemented within a multi-phase digital voltage regulator to generate a digital error indication for each of a plurality of phase currents relative to an instantaneous average of the phase currents. The digital voltage regulator may be fabricated on an integrated circuit die with a corresponding load, such as a processor. The digital voltage regulator may include a plurality of multiplier or look-up based gain modules, each to receive a corresponding one of the digital error signals and to output one of three values. Outputs of each gain module may be integrated over time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2010
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Inventors: Harish K. Krishnamurthy, Annabelle Pratt, Gene Frederiksen, Krishnan Ravichandran