Patents by Inventor Hashem Akhavan-Tafti
Hashem Akhavan-Tafti has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20110009293Abstract: Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2010Publication date: January 13, 2011Applicant: BECKMAN COULTER, INC.Inventor: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti
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Publication number: 20100317008Abstract: Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2010Publication date: December 16, 2010Applicant: BECKMAN COULTER, INC.Inventor: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti
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Publication number: 20100273189Abstract: Methods, reagents, kits and systems are disclosed for determining an analyte in a sample, the assay method comprising forming a reaction mixture in an aqueous solution, by adding a chemiluminescent-labeled immobilized specific binding member, an activator-labeled specific binding member, a selective signal inhibiting agent, and a sample, wherein the chemiluminescent-labeled immobilized specific binding member and activator-labeled specific binding member bind to analyte present in the sample to form a binding complex, and adding to the reaction mixture a trigger solution to release a detectable chemiluminescent signal correlated to the amount of the analyte-bound binding complex present in the reaction mixture.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2010Publication date: October 28, 2010Applicant: BECKMAN COULTER, INC.Inventors: Hashem AKHAVAN-TAFTI, Renuka DE SILVA, Terri MCLERNON, James MENDOZA, Michael SALVATI, Nir SHAPIR, Wenhua XIE
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Publication number: 20100267071Abstract: Methods, reagents, kits and systems are disclosed for determining an analyte in a sample suspected of containing the analyte where all reagents are soluble in aqueous solution. One assay method includes treating a sample suspected of containing the analyte under conditions such that if the analyte is present, an activator is brought into reactive configuration with a chemiluminescent compound to activates it. The sample is also treated with an agent to reduce signal not related to analyte. Finally, the sample is treated with a trigger solution thereby producing light from the activated chemiluminescent compound. No reagents are associated with a surface or other solid phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2010Publication date: October 21, 2010Applicant: BECKMAN COULTER, INC.Inventors: Hashem AKHAVAN-TAFTI, Dean G. BINGER, Ying Chen, Renuka DE SILVA, Terri MCLERNON, James MENDOZA, Bruce H. ODEGAARD, Michael SALVATI, Nir SHAPIR, Wenhua XIE
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Publication number: 20100240070Abstract: Nonseparation assay methods using peroxide generating enzymes in combination with a solid support for analyte detection are disclosed. The present assay methods provide a high degree of sensitivity, are simple and efficient to perform, and are excellent tools for diagnostic and high through-put screening applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2008Publication date: September 23, 2010Applicant: BECKMAN COULTER, INC.Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Michael Salvati, Kenneth P. Kapsner
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Patent number: 7799534Abstract: Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2007Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Beckman Coulter, Inc.Inventor: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti
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Publication number: 20100190271Abstract: Methods using chemiluminescent label compounds and chemiluminescent labeled conjugates are provided. The compounds comprise an acridan ring bearing an exocyclic ketene dithioacetal group and further contain a labeling substituent which permits attachment to compounds of interest. The novel chemiluminescent compounds and labeled conjugates are convenient to prepare, are highly stable, and generate chemiluminescence rapidly on demand. The compounds and conjugates are useful in assays of an analyte in a sample and in assays employing labeled specific binding pairs.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2010Publication date: July 29, 2010Applicant: Lumigen, Inc.Inventors: Hashem AKHAVAN-TAFTI, Renuka de Silva, Wenhua Xie
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Publication number: 20100173429Abstract: Methods using chemiluminescent label compounds and chemiluminescent labeled conjugates are provided. The compounds comprise an acridan ring bearing an exocyclic ketene dithioacetal group and further contain a labeling substituent which permits attachment to compounds of interest. The novel chemiluminescent compounds and labeled conjugates are convenient to prepare, are highly stable, and generate chemiluminescence rapidly on demand. The compounds and conjugates are useful in assays of an analyte in a sample and in assays employing labeled specific binding pairs.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2010Publication date: July 8, 2010Applicant: Lumigen, Inc.Inventors: Hashem AKHAVAN-TAFTI, Renuka De SILVA, Wenhua XIE
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Patent number: 7732153Abstract: Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2007Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Beckman Coulter, Inc.Inventor: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti
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Patent number: 7704752Abstract: Methods and compound useful for detecting a source of hydrogen peroxide are disclosed wherein a signalling compound of the formula: is reacted with peroxide. Sig is a non-polymeric organic group, B is a boron atom, and each R is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and aryl groups and can be joined together as a straight or branched alkylene chain forming a ring or as an aromatic ring. A detectable product compound of the formula Sig-OH or Sig-O? is produced and detected by measuring color, absorbance, fluorescence, chemiluminescence, or bioluminescence. The signalling compound itself does not possess the detectable property or does so only to a very weak degree. The methods can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxide or peroxide-producing enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2008Date of Patent: April 27, 2010Assignee: Lumigen, Inc.Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Robert A. Eickholt, Kenneth S. Lauwers, Richard S. Handley
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Patent number: 7682839Abstract: Methods using chemiluminescent label compounds and chemiluminescent labeled conjugates are provided. The compounds comprise an acridan ring bearing an exocyclic ketene dithioacetal group and further contain a labeling substituent which permits attachment to compounds of interest. The novel chemiluminescent compounds and labeled conjugates are convenient to prepare, are highly stable, and generate chemiluminescence rapidly on demand. The compounds and conjugates are useful in assays of an analyte in a sample and in assays employing labeled specific binding pairs.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2007Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Lumigen, Inc.Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Renuka de Silva, Wenhua Xie
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Publication number: 20100055800Abstract: Methods and compound useful for detecting a source of hydrogen peroxide are disclosed wherein a signalling compound of the formula: is reacted with peroxide. Sig is a non-polymeric organic group, B is a boron atom, and each R is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and aryl groups and can be joined together as a straight or branched alkylene chain forming a ring or as an aromatic ring. A detectable product compound of the formula Sig-OH or Sig-O?is produced and detected by measuring color, absorbance, fluorescence, chemiluminescence, or bioluminescence. The signalling compound itself does not possess the detectable property or does so only to a very weak degree. The methods can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxide or peroxide-producing enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2009Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: Lumigen, Inc.Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Robert A. Eickholt, Kenneth S. Lauwers, Richard S. Handley
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Publication number: 20090246819Abstract: Methods for generating chemiluminescence rapidly by reaction of at least one compound comprising a C—C double bond substituted at one carbon with two sulfur atom-containing groups with a peroxidase enzyme and a peroxide are disclosed. The chemiluminescence thus produced can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxidase enzymes or peroxide-producing enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs. Use of the methods provides rapid signal generation, achieving a plateau intensity in under one minute. The substrate can be provided in a composition which demonstrates unexpectedly long storage stability.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2009Publication date: October 1, 2009Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Renuka de Silva, Wenhua XIE
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Patent number: 7560556Abstract: Methods for generating chemiluminescence rapidly by reaction of at least one compound comprising a C—C double bond substituted at one carbon with two sulfur atom-containing groups with a peroxidase enzyme and a peroxide are disclosed. The chemiluminescence thus produced can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxidase enzymes or peroxide-producing enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs. Use of the methods provides rapid signal generation, achieving a plateau intensity in under one minute. The substrate can be provided in a composition which demonstrates unexpectedly long storage stability.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2005Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Lumigen, Inc.Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Renuka de Silva, Wenhua Xie
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Publication number: 20080261318Abstract: Methods and compound useful for detecting a source of hydrogen peroxide are disclosed wherein a signalling compound of the formula: is reacted with peroxide. Sig is a non-polymeric organic group, B is a boron atom, and each R is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and aryl groups and can be joined together as a straight or branched alkylene chain forming a ring or as an aromatic ring. A detectable product compound of the formula Sig-OH or Sig-O?is produced and detected by measuring color, absorbance, fluorescence, chemiluminescence, or bioluminescence. The signalling compound itself does not possess the detectable property or does so only to a very weak degree. The methods can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxide or peroxide-producing enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2008Publication date: October 23, 2008Applicant: LUMIGEN, INC.Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Robert A. Eickholt, Kenneth S. Lauwers, Richard S. Handley
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Patent number: 7390670Abstract: Methods and compound useful for detecting a source of hydrogen peroxide are disclosed wherein a signalling compound of the formula: is reacted with peroxide. Sig is a non-polymeric organic group, B is a boron atom, and each R is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl and aryl groups and can be joined together as a straight or branched alkylene chain forming a ring or as an aromatic ring. A detectable product compound of the formula Sig—OH or Sig—O? is produced and detected by measuring color, absorbance, fluorescence, chemiluminescence, or bioluminescence. The signalling compound itself does not possess the detectable property or does so only to a very weak degree. The methods can be used as a detectable signal in assays for peroxide or peroxide-producing enzymes and in assays employing enzyme-labeled specific binding pairs.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: Lumigen, Inc.Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Robert A. Eickholt, Kenneth S. Lauwers, Richard S. Handley
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Publication number: 20070264664Abstract: Assay methods are disclosed involving specific binding reactions which are simplified compared to known methods. A compound capable of producing chemiluminescence is immobilized on a solid support as is a member of a specific binding pair for capturing an analyte from a sample. An activator compound that activates the chemiluminescent compound and is conjugated to a specific binding pair member is added in excess along with the sample to the solid support. Addition of a trigger solution causes a chemiluminescent reaction at the sites where the activator conjugate has been specifically bound. The assay methods are termed non-separation assays because they do not require removal or separation of excess detection label (activator conjugate) prior to the detection step. The methods are applicable to various types of assays including immunoassays, receptor-ligand assays and nucleic acid hybridization assays.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2007Publication date: November 15, 2007Inventor: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti
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Publication number: 20070190526Abstract: Methods and materials are disclosed for rapid and simple extraction and isolation of nucleic acids, particularly RNA, from a biological sample involving the use of an alkaline reagent followed by an acidic solution and a solid phase binding material that has the ability to liberate nucleic acids from biological samples, including whole blood, without first performing any preliminary lysis to disrupt cells or viruses. No detergents or chaotropic substances for lysing cells or viruses are needed or used. Viral, bacterial and mammalian genomic RNA can be obtained using the method of the invention. RNA obtained by the present method is suitable for use in downstream processes such as RT-PCR.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2007Publication date: August 16, 2007Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Renuka de Silva, Robert A. Eickholt, Michael E. Mazelis, Wenhuas Xie, Richard S. Handley, Monica A. Bray, Michelle L. Mastronardi, Elizabeth A. O'Conner, Sarada Siripurapu
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Publication number: 20070185322Abstract: Methods and materials are disclosed for rapid and simple extraction and isolation of RNA from a biological sample involving the use of an acidic solution and a solid phase binding material that has the ability to liberate nucleic acids from biological samples, including whole blood, without first performing any preliminary lysis to disrupt cells or viruses. No detergents or chaotropic substances for lysing cells or viruses are needed or used. Viral, bacterial and mammalian genomic RNA can be isolated using the method of the invention. RNA isolated by the present method is suitable for use in downstream processes such as RT-PCR.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 7, 2007Publication date: August 9, 2007Inventor: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti
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Publication number: 20070172878Abstract: Methods using chemiluminescent label compounds and chemiluminescent labeled conjugates are provided. The compounds comprise an acridan ring bearing an exocyclic ketene dithioacetal group and further contain a labeling substituent which permits attachment to compounds of interest. The novel chemiluminescent compounds and labeled conjugates are convenient to prepare, are highly stable, and generate chemiluminescence rapidly on demand. The compounds and conjugates are useful in assays of an analyte in a sample and in assays employing labeled specific binding pairs.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2007Publication date: July 26, 2007Inventors: Hashem Akhavan-Tafti, Renuka De Silva, Wenhua Xie