Abstract: An example operation includes one or more of extracting testing targets of a software system from a document that describes requirements of the software system, generating a graph model which comprises nodes corresponding to the testing targets and edges between the nodes corresponding to correlations between the testing targets, receiving a request to generate a test case for a testing target among the testing targets, retrieving graph data from the graph model based on the testing target and executing a machine learning model on the graph data to generate the test case for the testing target, and executing the test case on the software system to generate test results.

Abstract: A communication method, apparatus, and system. The method includes after a second node sends first indication information to a first node by using a message that is not security protected, the first node requests an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) donor node to verify whether the first indication information is trustworthy, so that the first node performs a subsequent operation based on a verification result of the IAB donor node. This eliminates a security risk in a communication process, and help improve communication quality.

Abstract: An example operation includes one or more of executing a plurality of machine learning (ML) models on questions to generate a plurality of outputs which include a plurality of chains of thought (COT), respectively, generating a mapping between a plurality of different types of tasks and the plurality of ML models, respectively, based on the plurality of COT, receiving a request to execute a predictive process that includes a plurality of sub-tasks, executing a software as a service (SaaS) ML model on the plurality of sub-tasks and the mapping to identify a subset of ML models from among the plurality of ML models for performing the plurality of sub-tasks, respectively, and generating a map that identifies which ML models will perform which sub-tasks, respectively, and an order in which the plurality of sub-tasks are to be executed during the predictive process.

Abstract: This application relates to batteries with an asymmetric design. At least some batteries described herein include two sections having different shapes and/or sizes, thus having different volumes. Having a battery formed with a relatively larger sections allows for several advantages. For example, the larger section can accommodate bending of a tab used to connect several electrodes together. Additionally, with the larger section providing space for the bent tab, the electrodes can be extended in, for example, the relatively smaller section. As a result, the battery can provide additional energy storage.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide a communication protection method that includes: a terminal device sends an application session establishment request message to a first application function network element (AF), where the application session establishment request message includes an authentication and key management for application (AKMA) key identifier; and the terminal device receives an application session establishment response message from the first AF, where the application session establishment response message includes a security activation indication. The security activation indication indicates whether to activate security protection on communication between the terminal device and a second AF. The security protection includes confidentiality protection and/or integrity protection performed based on a security key, and the security key is generated based on an AKMA key corresponding to the AKMA key identifier.

Abstract: Provided are adoptive cell therapy methods involving the administration of doses of cells for treating disease and conditions, including certain B cell malignancies. The cells generally express recombinant receptors such as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). In some embodiments, the methods are for treating subjects with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In some embodiments, the methods are for treating subjects with relapsed or refractory NHL. Also provided are articles of manufacture and prophylactic treatments in connection with adoptive therapy methods.

Abstract: A action-flow including one or more proposed actions derived from the response of the least one agent with the adopted personality engaged in the debate, within the personality council is determined. The selection of at least one agent and at least one critic from a group of agents and critics, based on a user's query, is performed. The construction of a personality council for the large language model (LLM) based on the user's query and at least one agent and at least one critic is performed. The conduction one or more rounds of a debate, within the personality council, among the at least one agent and at the least one critic from the group of agents and critics, wherein a response of the least one agent with the adopted personality is critiqued by the least one critic, based on the user's query, until a threshold for concluding the debate is met or exceeded, is also performed.

Abstract: A communication method, performed by a first communication apparatus or a chip in the first communication apparatus, includes sending a first request to a first discovery key management network element. The first request is used to request a security parameter. The first request includes an identifier of a proximity-based service. The proximity-based service is a proximity-based service provided by a second communication apparatus for the first communication apparatus. The communication method also includes receiving the security parameter and an identifier of the security parameter from the first discovery key management network element. The communication method further includes receiving a discovery message from the second communication apparatus. The discovery message carries the identifier of the proximity-based service and the identifier of the security parameter.

Abstract: Mechanisms are provided to compress a tool prompt. An original tool prompt is segmented into text chunks. At least one semantic vector representation of the text chunks is generated and a first semantic distribution of the original tool prompt is generated based on the at least one semantic vector representation. A perturbed semantic vector representation is generated by eliminating at least one text chunk from the text chunks, and a second semantic distribution is generated based on the perturbed semantic vector representation. A comparison of the first and second semantic distributions is performed to generate at least one similarity metric. A compressed tool prompt is generated based on the at least one similarity metric by eliminating one or more text chunks that have a similarity metric that is above a threshold similarity value.

Abstract: A method includes: User equipment determines whether confidentiality protection is activated for communication data between the user equipment and an application function device. The user equipment sends a user plane message to the application function device. The user plane message includes an identifier of the user equipment, and the identifier is an encrypted identifier in a case in which the confidentiality protection is inactivated.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A first network element receives a first request message from a second network element, where the first request message is used to request to perform a first operation on a first terminal device. The first network element determines, based on the first request message, whether the second network element is authorized to request to perform the first operation on the first terminal device. Whether a network element that sends a request message is authorized to request to perform a related operation is verified, to determine whether the network element is an attacker. This reduces impact on a system service resulting from requests of an attacker and improves system security.

Abstract: The antibodies bind to SLIT2 and related substitution mutants, including their manufacture and use.

Abstract: Batteries that can have improved power delivery capabilities. One example can provide an anode electrode having an increased surface area. This increase in surface area can improve electrolyte wetting capability and lithium ion diffusion kinetics. The improved electrolyte wetting capability and lithium ion diffusion kinetics can enable better cell charge and discharge capabilities and a longer cycle life. The surface area of the anode electrode can be increased by mechanically forming holes, slots, lines, or other patterns in the surface of the anode electrode. A protective layer can be formed on the surface of the anode electrode using spatial atomic layer deposition. The protective layer can be formed of aluminum oxide.

Abstract: Provided are adoptive cell therapy methods involving the administration of doses of cells for treating disease and conditions, including certain B cell malignancies. The cells generally express recombinant receptors such as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). In some embodiments, the methods are for treating subjects with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In some embodiments, the methods are for treating subjects with relapsed or refractory NHL. Also provided are articles of manufacture and prophylactic treatments in connection with adoptive therapy methods.

Abstract: Covalent organic framework compositions are provided that incorporate the nitrogen atoms of a squaramide functionality into the covalent organic framework structure while reducing or minimizing the number of nitrogen atoms in the minimum ring framework path of the covalent organic framework. Methods for forming such covalent organic framework compositions are also provided.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes an electrode having a laminated foil disposed between a first active material layer and a second active material layer, where the laminated foil includes a polymer substrate disposed between a first laminate layer and a second laminate layer. The electrode assembly also includes a plurality of perforations extending through the first active material layer, the second active material layer, and the laminated foil.

Abstract: A communication method. A relay UE receives and stores data from a remote UE. A result of authentication performed by a DN on the remote UE is obtained. The data network is configured to provide a service for the remote terminal device via the communication apparatus. The data is processed based on the result of the authentication. In response to the DN needing to perform authentication on the accessing remote UE, communication efficiency of the remote UE is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method that may include receiving an authentication request message configured to request an authentication network element to perform authentication on a terminal device. Sending an obtaining request message including an identifier of the terminal device and configured for requesting to obtain an authentication vector for the authentication. Receiving an obtaining response message including the authentication vector. Performing the authentication on the terminal device based on the authentication vector. Sending an authentication response message configured to indicate that the authentication succeeds and including a key.

Abstract: A secure communication method includes a second terminal device that receives a first request message about a first terminal device from a relay, the first request message includes a PC5 user plane security policy of the first terminal device and a PC5 user plane security policy of the relay; determines first information according to a PC5 user plane security policy of the second terminal device, the PC5 user plane security policy of the first terminal device, and the PC5 user plane security policy of the relay; and sends the first information to the relay, the first information indicates a user plane security protection method of a first PC5 link and a user plane security protection method of a second PC5 link, where the user plane security protection method of the first PC5 link is the same as the user plane security protection method of the second PC5 link.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. A session management function of a relay terminal may determine a communication address of a proximity-based service key management function of the relay terminal based on information about the relay terminal and/or information about the proximity-based service key management function of the relay terminal. In this way, the session management function of the relay terminal obtains permanent identifier information of a remote terminal from a proximity-based service key management function of the remote terminal via the proximity-based service key management function of the relay terminal, so that the session management function of the relay terminal can complete mapping between a remote terminal report and a permanent identifier of the remote terminal.