Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to a method and a device for protecting privacy. The method includes: sending, by a remote terminal, a first message to a mobility management entity by using a relay terminal, where the first message includes first identity information of the remote terminal, and the first message is used by the mobility management entity to obtain an international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of the remote terminal based on the first identity information of the remote terminal, where the first identity information is a proximity service relay user key identity PRUK ID. Because the first identity information is used to replace the IMSI, interception of the IMSI by the relay terminal is avoided, and user privacy is protected.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented method that includes determining, by a controller of a messaging system, a cognitive context of a message sender. The method also includes configuring at least one property of a message based on the determined cognitive context. The message is transmitted by the message sender to a first receiver. The method also includes transmitting the message to a second receiver based on the at least one configured property.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communication technologies, and provide a data transmission method and an apparatus, to ensure security of radio capability information of a terminal in a transmission process. The method includes: A terminal performs NAS security protection on radio capability information based on a NAS security context before establishing an AS security context; then the terminal sends the NAS-security-protected radio capability information to a mobility management network element; and after receiving the NAS-security-protected radio capability information, the mobility management network element performs security deprotection on the NAS-security-protected radio capability information, to obtain and store the radio capability information of the terminal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for delivering user equipment (UE) new radio (NR) security capabilities and mobility management entity interworking. In the embodiments, adding the UE NR security capabilities in a new information element over a non-access stratum (NAS) is compatible with a legacy mobility management entity and eliminate any potential of bidding-down attack and is more advantageous and serves the security solution better. As long as the UE is connected to the long term evolution (LTE) and all UE security capabilities including LTE security capabilities have been replayed correctly and successfully in the NAS security mode command (SMC) message, the UE may not consider the absence of the UE NR security capabilities in the NAS SMC as a security vulnerability.

Abstract: A self-supporting ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond thick film, the thickness being 100-3000 microns, wherein 1 nanometer?diamond grain size?20 nanometers. A method for using chemical vapor deposition to grow ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond on a silicon substrate, and separating the silicon substrate and the diamond to acquire the self-supporting ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond thick film. The chemical vapor deposition method is simple and effective, and prepares a high-quality ultra-fine nanocrystalline diamond thick film.

Abstract: A data-driven model compression technique is introduced that only targets to provide same accuracy as the original (not compressed) model in certain areas by reducing compression parameters. A compression engine relies on backpropagation to determine an extent of parameter value changes and designate certain parameters as key parameters. The model matrix is reshaped according to importance of each neuron. Only randomly generated parameter values of the reshaped parameter matrix are fine tuned to create a reliable compressed neural network model.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and provides a communications method and apparatus, to reduce a data transmission latency between an IAB node and an IAB donor. The method includes: An IAB node receives an uplink data packet from a terminal; the IAB node determines a PDCP layer security status of the uplink data packet; the IAB node determines a target secure tunnel from a plurality of secure tunnels between the IAB node and an IAB donor based on the PDCP layer security status of the uplink data packet; and the IAB node sends the uplink data packet to the IAB donor through the target secure tunnel. This application is applicable to a data transmission process.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate, a first inner circuit layer, a second inner circuit layer, a first insulating layer, a first optical fiber extending along a first direction, an optical component, an electrical component, a transparent insulating layer, a first inclined surface, a first reflective layer, a second inclined surface, a second reflective layer, and a second optical fiber extending along a second direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to lower a security risk posed by removal of a SIM card from a communications device, and improve security of a communications network. The communication method includes: determining, by the communications device, that the SIM card is removed; sending, by the communications device, alarm information to a network device, wherein the alarm information indicates that the SIM card in the communications device is removed, and security protection is performed on the alarm information based on security context stored in the communications device; and then deleting, by the communications device, the security context. This application is applicable to a procedure in which a communications device accesses a network.

Abstract: A communication method, apparatus, and system are provided, to resolve problems in a conventional technology that an AKMA authentication procedure is complex and signaling overheads are large. Principles of the method are as follows: In a registration procedure of a terminal device, AKMA authentication is implicitly indicated based on primary authentication. For example, if primary authentication succeeds, it may be considered that AKMA authentication also succeeds. In addition, an AKMA temporary identifier is allocated to the terminal device after AKMA authentication succeeds. According to the method, apparatus, and system in this application, no additional AKMA authentication is required. This simplifies a procedure and reduces signaling overheads.

Abstract: A protection circuit is adapted to a switching-capacitor regulation circuit having a capacitor. The protection circuit comprises a current source, first and second switch circuits, and a control unit. First, the control unit turns on the second switch circuit to make a top end and a bottom end of the capacitor, and control the first switch circuit to make the current source no connect the capacitor, and then set a voltage of the top and the bottom to be a first preset voltage. Next, the control unit turns off the second switch circuit to disconnect the top end and the bottom end, and turn on the first switch circuit to flow current from the bottom end of the capacitor. When a voltage difference between the top end and the bottom end is equal to a preset initial voltage, the control unit control the first switch circuit to disconnect the current source and the capacitor; next, the control unit controls current flow in or out from the top of the capacitor based on the voltage on the top of the capacitor.

Abstract: A packaged antenna circuit structure suitable for 5G use includes a shielding layer, an electronic component, conductive pillars, a first insulation layer, a first stacked structure, an antenna structure, and a second stacked structure. The shielding layer defines a groove to receive the electronic component. The conductive pillars on the shielding layer surround the groove. The first insulation layer covers the shielding layer, the electronic component, and the conductive pillars. The first stacked structure is stacked on a side of the first insulation layer and includes a ground line connecting to the conductive pillars. The antenna structure is stacked on a side of the first stacked structure away from the first insulation layer and connected to the electronic component by the first stacked structure. The second stacked structure is stacked on a side of the first insulation layer away from the first stacked structure.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for detecting and monitoring a signal is provided. The method includes detecting an alignment point for a periodic signal segment of a periodic signal generated by an apparatus being monitored for standard functionality In response, the apparatus is activated from a period prior to the alignment point to an end point of the periodic signal segment and a first point of the periodic signal segment is located. Likewise, a second point of an additional periodic signal segment of the periodic signal is located. The periodic signal is normalized based on results of locating the first point and the second point.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure present and approach for automatic generation of short names for a named entity. According to the approach, a standard text segment is obtained, which indicates a full name of a named entity. At least one feature representation of the standard text segment is extracted. A plurality of variant text segments are generated based on the at least one feature representation using a generative learning network. The plurality of variant text segments indicate a plurality of short names for the named entity, the generative learning network characterizing a generation of variants for an input text segment. The plurality of variant text segments are stored in association with the standard text segment into a data repository.

Abstract: Provided are adoptive cell therapy involving the administration of doses of cells for treating subjects with disease and conditions such as certain B cell malignancies, and related methods, compositions, uses and articles of manufacture. The cells generally express recombinant receptors such as chimeric antigen receptors (CARs). In some embodiments, the disease or condition is a large B cell lymphoma, such as a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Also provided are methods of assessing the risk of developing a toxicity related to a cell therapy, and methods of identifying subjects and methods of treating subjects based on the assessment of risks.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and an apparatus for obtaining an identifier of a terminal device. The method is performed by a gateway node and includes: receiving a first message sent by a terminal device, and sending a second message to a control plane node, where both the first message and the second message carry a temporary identifier of the terminal device; receiving a third message sent by the control plane node, where the third message is sent by the control plane node when the control plane node cannot obtain a permanent identifier of the terminal device; sending a fourth message to the terminal device based on the third message; receiving a fifth message sent by the terminal device, where the fifth message carries the permanent identifier of the terminal device; and sending the permanent identifier to the control plane node based on the fifth message.

Abstract: An approach is provided for generating graph database parameter settings. Parameter settings for importing data into a graph database are determined. A speed of importing simulated data into the graph database and a system resource usage are determined by executing an importing of the simulated data using the parameter settings and a simulated hardware environment. A reward associated with the parameter settings is determined. Using a policy network that includes convolutional neural networks and based on the reward and the settings, candidates of adjusted parameter settings are determined. Using a Monte Carlo tree search in multiple iterations to estimate changes in speeds of importing the simulated data and changes in system resource usages for candidates of the adjusted parameter settings, rewards for the candidates are determined. Based on the rewards, a candidate is selected as including final parameter settings that optimize an importing speed and system resource usage.

Abstract: A packaged antenna circuit structure suitable for 5G use includes a shielding layer, an electronic component, conductive pillars, a first insulation layer, a first stacked structure, an antenna structure, and a second stacked structure. The shielding layer defines a groove to receive the electronic component. The conductive pillars on the shielding layer surround the groove. The first insulation layer covers the shielding layer, the electronic component, and the conductive pillars. The first stacked structure is stacked on a side of the first insulation layer and includes a ground line connecting to the conductive pillars. The antenna structure is stacked on a side of the first stacked structure away from the first insulation layer and connected to the electronic component by the first stacked structure. The second stacked structure is stacked on a side of the first insulation layer away from the first stacked structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to generation of natural language expression variants. In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method is disclosed. According to the method, a structured expression is determined for a source expression in a natural language by replacing a source key entity in the source expression with a predetermined symbol. At least one template structured expression is selected from a set of template structured expressions based on respective similarities between the structured expression and respective template structured expressions in the set. Each of the set of template structured expressions comprises the predetermined symbol to represent a key entity. At least one variant expression is generated for the source expression by replacing the predetermined symbol in the at least one selected template structured expression with the source key entity. In other embodiments, a system and a computer program product are disclosed.

Abstract: A communication method and a related apparatus, where sending, by an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a request message to a session management function (SMF) entity, wherein the request message comprises a data network name (DNN) of a terminal device and an identifier of a slice of the terminal device; obtaining, by the SMF entity, a security policy based on the DNN of the terminal device and the identifier of the slice of the terminal device; sending, by the SMF entity, the security policy to a base station; and enabling, by the base station, user plane encryption protection when the security policy comprises first encryption protection indication information indicating the base station to enable the user plane encryption protection.