Abstract: A display device includes a first via layer on a substrate and including trench parts recessed from an upper surface of the first via layer, a first electrode and a second electrode on the first via layer and spaced apart from each other, a second via layer on the first via layer and including first openings partially exposing the first electrode, and a second opening partially exposing the second electrode, light emitting elements in the first openings of the second via layer and extending in a direction, and a third electrode on the second via layer. Each of the light emitting elements includes a first end electrically connected to the first electrode and a second end electrically connected to the third electrode such that the extending direction of the light emitting elements is not parallel to an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a wafer on a lower electrode inside a plasma processing apparatus. A first power having a first and second frequency is provided to the lower electrode. A second power is provided to an RF induction electrode through the lower electrode. A third power having the second frequency is released outside of a chamber. A plasma process is performed on the wafer while the third power is released. The RF induction electrode is disposed inside an insulating plate surrounding a sidewall of the lower electrode. The RF induction electrode is spaced apart front the lower electrode. The RF induction electrode has an annular shape surrounding the sidewall of the lower electrode. The first power is controlled by a first controller, and the third power is controlled by a second controller different from the first controller.

Abstract: Provided is an electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery including an organic solvent, a lithium salt, an additive including at least one of isothiocyanate-based compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2, and an auxiliary additive including at least one of a fluorine-containing carbonate-based compound, a lithium phosphate-based compound, a sultone-based compound, or a sulfate-based compound. A lithium secondary including the electrolyte solution is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: The display apparatus includes a display assembly. The display apparatus further includes a mounting device on which the display assembly is mounted and a rotating shaft forming the center of rotation of the display assembly. The rotating shaft is at a fixed location for the mounting device and the display assembly, respectively. The display assembly is switched between a first mode and a second mode rotated from the first mode about a rotating shaft and is changed in the height of the center of the display assembly.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for a liquid crystal alignment agent, a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal alignment film, a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal alignment film. More specifically, there are provided the manufacturing method of a liquid crystal alignment film capable of providing the liquid crystal alignment film in which light irradiation energy is able to be reduced, and alignment characteristic and stability are excellent and the voltage holding ratio and electrical characteristics are also excellent through a simple process including applying and drying the composition for a liquid crystal alignment agent on the substrate, directly performing light irradiation to conduct alignment treatment while a high-temperature heat treatment process is omitted, followed by curing by heat treatment, the liquid crystal alignment film, and the liquid crystal display device including the same.

Abstract: In the embodiments, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution instead of hydrogen chloride gas and solid triphosgene instead of phosgene gas may be used in the process of preparing a diisocyanate from a diamine through a diamine hydrochloride. In addition, the embodiments provide processes for preparing a diisocyanate composition and an optical lens, which are excellent in yield and quality with mitigated environmental problems by controlling the size of the diamine hydrochloride composition, the b* value according to the CIE color coordinate of the diamine hydrochloride composition, or the content of water in the diamine hydrochloride composition within a specific range.

Abstract: A method of generating a reference signal includes acquiring a base sequence and acquiring a reference signal sequence with a length N from the base sequence. Good PAPR/CM characteristics of the reference signal can be kept to enhance performance of data demodulation or uplink scheduling.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data transmission method in a mobile communication system. The data transmission method through a code sequence in a mobile communication system includes grouping input data streams into a plurality of blocks consisting of at least one bit so as to map each block to a corresponding signature sequence, multiplying a signature sequence stream, to which the plurality of blocks are mapped, by a specific code sequence, and transmitting the signature sequence stream multiplied by the specific code sequence to a receiver.

Abstract: Provided is an operating method of a storage device. The method includes providing temperature information of each of a plurality of volatile memory devices in the storage device to a host device; and receiving a setting command related to a refresh operation of the plurality of volatile memory devices from the host device, wherein the plurality of volatile memory devices are classified into groups based on temperature information, and wherein the setting command indicates a number of rows of the plurality of volatile memory devices to be refreshed differently for each of the groups based on the temperature information.

Abstract: In the embodiments, an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution instead of hydrogen chloride gas and solid triphosgene instead of phosgene gas may be used in the process of preparing a diisocyanate from a diamine through a diamine hydrochloride. In addition, the embodiments provide processes for preparing a diisocyanate composition and an optical lens of higher quality by controlling the water content in the diamine hydrochloride composition for preparing a diisocyanate within a specific range.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a porous polyurethane polishing pad for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of semiconductors and a process for preparing the same. In the porous polyurethane polishing pad, the polishing performance (or polishing rate) thereof can be controlled by adjusting the size and distribution of pores in the polishing pad.

Abstract: A clamping apparatus for an antenna includes: an arm unit coupled to a support pole and extending in one horizontal direction from the support pole by a predetermined distance; a common coupling unit detachably mounted to a front end of the arm unit by insertion and detachment operations of a coupling shaft elongated vertically, the common coupling unit being selectively rotatable from side to side about the coupling shaft; a rotation unit having a front end detachably mounted to a front end of the coupling unit by insertion and detachment operations of a rotary shaft elongated vertically, the rotation unit being rotatable from side to side by a predetermined angle about the rotary shaft; and a tilting unit coupled to the front end of the rotation unit to be tiltable vertically, an antenna device being coupled to the tilting unit.

Abstract: An unmanned following vehicle includes a controller configured to control the unmanned following vehicle to move in parallel with a moving object by following the moving object on a left side or a right side of the moving object, wherein the controller is configured to control the unmanned following vehicle to move in parallel with the moving object by: adjusting a moving speed of the unmanned following vehicle according to a Y-axis coordinate difference value, which is a difference value between a position of the moving object and a position of the unmanned following vehicle in a forward direction, and adjusting a steering direction and a steering angle of the unmanned following vehicle according to an X-axis coordinate difference value, which is a difference value between the position of the moving object and the position of the unmanned following vehicle in a lateral direction.

Abstract: A sterilizer for a vehicle includes a controller, a supply water storage configured to accommodate water required for generating hypochlorous acid water (HOCL) under control of the controller, an HOCL generator configured to generate HOCL by using water accommodated in the supply water storage under the control of the controller, and a sprayer configured to inject the HOCL generated in the HOCL generator to the vehicle under the control of the controller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photodynamic therapy apparatus for local targeting in cancer treatment. More specifically, an endoscope is placed in the center of an end portion of a probe used in photodynamic therapy and a plurality of optical fibers are arranged along the edge thereof, so that a lesion site is irradiated with a plurality of lights while the plurality of optical fibers of the probe receive lights from individual light sources, respectively, to perform light irradiation individually. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an apparatus, wherein unnecessary damage to normal tissues is minimized by controlling light irradiation regions, for instance, by defining light irradiation regions encompassing a lesion site from an image provided in real time through an endoscope disposed at an end portion of a probe and allowing only individual light sources irradiating the defined light irradiation regions to emit lights to achieve local light irradiation.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, and a first surface and a second surface; pixels disposed on the first surface; a signal line disposed on the first surface, and electrically connected to each pixel; a cushion layer disposed on the pixels and the signal line, and including at least one contact hole that exposes a portion of the signal line; a connector disposed in the at least one contact hole and electrically connected to the signal line; and a driver disposed on the cushion layer and electrically connected to the pixels through the connector. Each pixel includes a display element layer disposed on the first surface and including at least one light emitting element, and a pixel circuit layer disposed on the display element layer and including at least one transistor electrically connected to the at least one light emitting element.

Abstract: An image sensor including a variable resistance element is provided. The image sensor comprises first and second chips having first and second connecting structures; and a contact plug connecting the first and second chips. The first chip includes a photoelectric conversion element. The second chip includes a first variable resistance element. The contact plug extends from the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate to connect the first and second connecting structures.

Abstract: A touch sensing device includes a touch coordinate calculation unit configured to calculate touch coordinates for touch inputs that occurred on a touch screen panel, a reference coordinate setting unit configured to set one reference coordinate for each predetermined sample section on the basis of positions at which the touch coordinates are generated, and a touch coordinate correction unit configured to generate touch output-coordinates for the touch coordinates by smoothing each of touch coordinates positioned in a corresponding sample section on the basis of the reference coordinate set for the corresponding sample section.

Abstract: A camera-based mixed reality glass apparatus, includes: a smart glass unit including: a band-type flexible display disposed in an eye direction of a user, a head engaging band mounting the band-type flexible display and formed along a head of the user and a plurality of cameras mounted on an opposite direction to the eye of the user in the band-type flexible display and disposed along the head of the user, a real image processor for generating and transmitting a peripheral image of the user through the plurality of cameras, a virtual image processor for generating a direct or indirect virtual image according to a control of the user, and a mixed reality image processor for overlaying the virtual image on the peripheral image of the user and displaying the virtual image on the band-type flexible display.