Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and/or systems are provided that perform the following operations: identifying two or more distinct elements in an image; generating a sub-image for each of the two or more distinct elements; generating adjectives descriptive of content associated with a distinct element for each sub-image; displaying a response list including the adjectives associated with the distinct element of a selected sub-image in response to an interaction with the image; obtaining annotation data based in part on the response list displayed for the distinct element of the selected sub-image; and assigning the annotation data to the distinct element of the selected sub-image, wherein the annotation data is displayed in response to an interaction with the distinct element in the image.

Abstract: According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor that may generate a migration assessment for resources of a computer system. In particular, the apparatus may logically divide topological information to facilitate identification of a resource, components used by the resource, and dependencies. The system further enables users to specify user-defined migration parameters that specify the migration. For instance, the parameters may specify a cost associated with the migration of the component, a license model of the component, a security requirement of the component, a performance of the component, a customization of the component, or requirement of the component. Migration assessments and decisions may be stored to train machine-learned models. For instance, the model may assess whether a parameter will be satisfied by using a certain cloud service and whether substitutes have sufficiently satisfied dependencies based on observed migration assessments and actual migrations.

Abstract: A computer is used to identify objects related to an event using networked computer system resources. A request is received to assess objects within a vicinity of an event for uses related to the event. A type of event is determined and objects identified within the vicinity. The identified objects are assessed for applicability relating to the event. The identified objects are scored based on applicability of each of the identified objects to the event. The identified objects are ranked based on the score for each of the identified objects, and based on accessibility factors for each of the identified objects, and the accessibility factors include locations of the identified objects, respectively, within the vicinity. A notification is sent to a user's device with the ranking for viewing by a user on a display of the user's device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a nanovesicles from adult stem cells containing iron nanoparticles and its use. The nanovesicle according to the present disclosure provides effects of maximizing the efficacy of treating mesenchymal stem cells by pretreating cells with iron nanoparticles; reconstituting the cells in a nano-sized form to facilitate intravenous injection; and increasing the efficiency of targeting disease areas through magnet induction. In particular, the present disclosure can replace mesenchymal stem cells as a cell therapeutic agent, and it can be applied to various diseases as a novel biopharmaceutical drug because it can increase the function and efficiency of an exosome-based therapeutic agent.

Abstract: A system accesses information regarding a topology of an arrangement of resources, where one of the resources is a multi-tiered resource having a plurality of layers. Based on the information regarding the topology of the arrangement of resources, the system selects one or more layers of the multi-tiered resource for deployment of a deception server that has a reduced security mechanism to act as a decoy to attract attackers of the system. The system deploys the deception server at the selected one or more layers of the multi-tiered resource.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, computer program products, and systems. Embodiments of the present invention can in response to receiving content, dynamically determining validity of received content. Embodiments of the present invention can then, in response to an determining the validity of received content, altering the received content prior to transmitting the received content to a user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synergistic formulation comprising the essential oils of plants from western Himalayas, which have versatile medicinal properties. The present invention also relates to a process for development of synergistic value added anti-acnes products using the essential oils from these plants of western Himalayas. The developed synergistic formulation is useful in inhibiting different P. acnes strains thereby exhibiting antibacterial activity.

Abstract: A method modifies and utilizes a text document based on an audio file that has captured audio proceedings relevant to the text document. One or more processors and/or a user segment the text document into topic-based text segments. Processor(s) receive an audio file that is relevant to the text document, convert the audio file into text, and match a specific topic-based text segment from the topic-based text segments to a specific topic-based audio segment from the topic-based audio segments. In response to identifying a difference between content in the specific topic-based text segment and content in the specific topic-based audio segment, processor(s) and/or the user update the specific topic-based text segment with the content in the specific topic-based audio segment to create an updated version of the text document.

Abstract: Mitigating mistranscriptions resolves errors in a transcription of the audio portion of a video based on a semantic matching with contextualized data electronically garnered from one or more sources other than the audio portion of the video. A mistranscription is identified using a pretrained word embedding model that maps words to an embedding space derived from the contextualizing data. A similarity value for each vocabulary word of a multi-word vocabulary of the pretrained word embedding model is determined in relation to the mistranscription. Candidate words are selected based on the similarity values, each indicating a closeness of a corresponding vocabulary word to the mistranscription. The textual rendering is modified by replacing the mistranscription with a candidate word that, based on average semantic similarity values, is more similar to the mistranscription than is each other candidate word.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for environment mapping is provided. The present invention may include generating a digital twin, wherein the digital twin is a digital representation of a smart building. The present invention may include applying the digital twin to a second building. The present invention may include providing an implementation assessment, wherein the implementation assessment includes at least the environmental impact of preferences of a user in the second building.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for providing delivery recommendation options for an E-commerce transaction. The method includes obtaining delivery data of previous orders purchased by a user from a plurality of E-commerce retailers. The method updates a user delivery profile of the user based on the delivery data of the previous orders purchased by the user from the plurality of E-commerce retailers. The method provides delivery recommendation options to the user during a checkout process of an order associated with the plurality of E-commerce retailers based on the user delivery profile and an estimated scheduled delivery. The delivery recommendation options include one or more trusted contacts of the user. The method receives a selection of a trusted contact from the delivery recommendation options. The method generates a shipping label addressed to the trusted contact. The shipping label includes an indication that the package is intended for the user.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a two-stage attribution of application layer DDoS attack are provided. In a first table just a hash index is maintained whereas the second stage table keeps the string parameter corresponding to the application layer attribute under attack. A linked list maintains a plurality of rows if there is hash collision in the first table. The second table is aged out and reported periodically with details of large strings.

Abstract: In an approach for using machine learning to track programming code derivatives of source code, a processor captures the source code to track iterations of the source code. A processor detects a change of the source code. A processor analyzes derivative code from the source code for correlation with the source code based on similarity. A processor determines that one or more functions of the derivative code are related to the change of the source code based on the correlation. A processor highlights the related one or more functions of the derivative code.

Abstract: A method of generating a virtual reality (“VR”) experience includes detecting, using external sensors, a real-world spectator that is in a spectator space that is adjacent to a user that is wearing a VR headset and experiencing a VR space. The method also includes detecting a real-world physical state of the spectator, and rendering, in response to detecting, the spectator in the VR space as an avatar that reflects the real-world physical state of the spectator.

Abstract: A method and system to maintain, in a data store associated with a device, first content of an electronic publication, second content of the electronic publication, and mapping information enabling navigation between a first navigational structure of the first content and a second navigational structure of the second content. In response to one or more first indications, the first navigational structure of the first content is navigated. The method and system receive, via an access point corresponding to a first location of the first navigational structure, an indication to access the second navigational structure. Using the mapping information, a second location within the second navigational structure is determined in view of the first location of the first navigational structure. The method and system generate, via an interface of the device, a display comprising a portion of the second content corresponding to the second location within the second navigational structure.

Abstract: Video conferencing involves transmission of video as well as audio over a network between people involved in the video conferencing, over a network. Typically, quality of conference sessions are affected by quality of network connection. If the bandwidth of the network is low, that that may cause call quality issues or call drops, which is not desirable especially in certain applications such as a surgery over video conferencing. Disclosed herein is a Conference Manager (CM) that can facilitate video conferencing over a low bandwidth network. The CM uses a producer unit and a consumer unit, for video capture and transmission, and a communication device for audio capture and transmission. The CM captures and combines audio and video data at a receiving end of the communication network. The CM also uses a fast block-wise data transfer mechanism for facilitating communication between the transmitting end and the receiving end.

Abstract: Redirecting a return shipment to a buyer located along the predicted return route. Product returns are evaluated for redirection based on reason for return, purchaser qualification, and a buyer delivery location. Reduced relative shipping resources drives the redirecting action.

Abstract: An approach for maintaining pipeline infrastructure based on graphical images is disclosed. The approach receives a plurality of parameters in a pipeline infrastructure by using a plurality of sensors. The approach generates a digital twin of the determined one or more susceptible and/or vulnerable points/areas/joints in the pipeline infrastructure. The approach simulates the determined susceptible areas/points/joints in the pipeline infrastructure for determining one or more damages and/or defects. The approach predicts one or more proactive maintenance actions based on the determined damage and/or defect in the pipeline infrastructure to prevent the users from being near the susceptible area/joints/portions and prioritizing the proactive maintenance actions based on the level and extent of damage and/or defect.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiments disclose a system and method, a computer program product, and a computer system for generating a customized blueprint dynamically based on contextual data. The exemplary embodiments may include collecting contextual data within an environment and extracting one or more factors from the collected contextual data. The exemplary embodiments may additionally include generating an optimized path of egress by applying a model to the one or more factors and displaying the optimized path of egress on a device of a user.

Abstract: Distributed transactions are performed over a collection of servers operating as replicas of a data set, where a successful transaction involves meeting a quorum count of replicas that locally commit the transaction. However, performance constraints of data sets and consuming applications may vary (e.g., sensitivity to latency, scalability, and/or consistency), and the performance characteristics of the server set may be partly determined by the transactional commitment and quorum selection. The distributed transaction may be applied by designating the replicas as a set of followers and a leader that initiates the transaction and receives acknowledgments of local commits by each follower. On condition of the acknowledgments meeting a quorum count for the data set according to the performance characteristics of the application, the leader locally commits the transaction and delivers a result.