Abstract: According to the embodiments of the present document, information necessary to control in-loop filtering performed across virtual boundaries can be efficiently signaled by a coding device. In one example, information related to whether in-loop filtering is available across virtual boundaries can be signaled.

Abstract: A method by which a video decoding device decodes a video, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring, from a bitstream, image information including video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) units; performing inter prediction or intra prediction on the current block within the current picture on the basis of the image information to generate prediction samples about the current block; and restoring the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the image information includes an sps_video_parameter_set_id syntax element indicating the value of an identifier of a video parameter set, and, on the basis of that the value of the sps_video_parameter_set_id syntax element is 1, the value of the entire output layer set (OLS) number and the value of the number of layers within the OLS, specified by the video parameter set can be derived to be 1.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present disclosure is characterized by comprising the steps of: acquiring a bitstream for a Coded Video Sequence (CVS) including a Coded Video Sequence Start (CVSS) Access Unit (AU); deriving image information about the current picture of the CVSS AU on the basis of the bitstream; and decoding the current picture on the basis of the image information, wherein the CVSS AU only includes a Picture Unit (PU) for an independent layer of the bitstream.

Abstract: A method of decoding a coded video bitstream includes obtaining a reference picture list structure for a current slice represented in the coded video bitstream, wherein the reference picture list structure contains a number of entries; obtaining a default number of active entries in a reference picture list for the current slice; constructing a reference picture list for the current slice, the reference picture list containing a number of active and inactive entries; setting the number of active entries in the reference picture list equal to the number of entries in the reference picture list structure when the default number of active entries in the reference picture list is greater than the number of entries in the reference picture list structure; and obtaining, based on at least one active entry of the reference picture list, at least one reconstructed block of the current slice.

Abstract: A transmission device of point cloud data, a method performed in the transmission device, a reception device, and a method performed in the reception device are provided. A method performed by a reception device of point cloud data according to the present disclosure may comprise identifying one or more tracks from the point cloud data, extracting one or more samples from the tracks, and obtaining a parameter set referred to by at least one of the extracted samples from the tracks. Samples referring to the parameter set may be grouped and mapped to the parameter set.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: acquiring information to form a reference picture set of a current picture by entropy decoding the received bitstream information; and performing prediction on a prediction block inside the current picture by using a reference picture list which is formed based on the reference picture set.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present document, information for performing in-loop filtering across boundaries can be efficiently signaled. For example, the boundaries may include boundaries of tiles, slices, and/or sub-pictures.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, according to the disclosure of the present document, comprises the steps of: obtaining, from a bitstream, image information including information related to a temporal sublayer and information related to a target OLS; generating prediction samples of a current block by performing prediction on the current block on the basis of the information related to the temporal sublayer; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the prediction samples.

Abstract: A method of decoding a coded video bitstream implemented by a video decoder is provided. The method includes the video decoder determining whether a gradual decoding refresh (GDR) picture in the coded video bitstream is an initial picture in decoding order or the initial picture following an end of sequence (EOS) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit in the decoding order; setting a flag to a value to prevent the GDR picture from being output when the GDR picture is the initial picture in decoding order or the initial picture following the EOS NAL unit in the decoding order; decoding the GDR picture; and storing the GDR picture in a decoded picture buffer (DPB).

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding device may include: parsing a first flag and a second flag from a bitstream, wherein the first flag is related to whether weighted prediction is applied to slices referring to a picture parameter set within the bitstream, and the second flag is related to whether information relating to the weighted prediction exists in a picture header within the bitstream; parsing a prediction weighted table syntax from the picture header based on the first flag and the second flag; generating prediction samples for a current block in a current picture based on syntax elements within the prediction weighted table syntax; generating residual samples based on residual information obtained from the bitstream; and generating reconstructed samples based on the prediction samples and the residual samples, wherein the second flag is parsed from the picture parameter set based on the first flag.

Abstract: A method of decoding a coded video bitstream implemented by a video decoder is provided. The method includes the video decoder determining whether a value for a first flag is provided by an external input; setting a first flag equal to the value provided by the external input and a second flag equal to the value of the first flag to prevent a gradual decoding refresh (GDR) picture from being output when the value for the first flag is provided by the external input; decoding the GDR picture; and storing the GDR picture in a decoded picture buffer (DPB).

Abstract: A method of decoding is provided. The method includes receiving a video bitstream including a picture unit (PU), where the PU includes a picture header (PH) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit preceding a first video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit, and decoding a coded picture from the PU to obtain a decoded picture.

Abstract: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are destroyed by oxidation in supercritical conditions. PFAS in water is concentrated in a reverse osmosis step and salt from the resulting solution is removed in supercritical conditions prior to destruction of PFAS in supercritical conditions.

Abstract: A video decoding method can comprise the steps of: acquiring image information from a bitstream, the image information including a picture header related to a current picture, and the current picture including a plurality of slices; parsing, from the picture header, a first flag indicating whether information necessary for an inter prediction operation is in the picture header and/or a second flag indicating whether information necessary for an intra prediction operation is in the picture header; parsing, from the picture header, the information necessary for the inter prediction operation and/or the information necessary for the intra prediction operation based on the first flag and/or the second flag; and generating prediction samples based on the information necessary for the inter prediction operation and/or the information necessary for the intra prediction operation.

Abstract: A method by which a video decoding device decodes a video, according to the present document, can comprise the steps of: parsing, from a bitstream, number information related to the number of slices of which the height within a tile of a current picture is explicitly signaled; parsing, from the bitstream, on the basis of the number information, height information related to the height of the slices of which the height is explicitly signaled; deriving the number of slices in the tile on the basis of the number information and the height information; generating prediction samples by predicting the current block of the current picture on the basis of the slices within the tile; generating reconstructed samples on the basis of the prediction samples; and generating a reconstructed picture for the current picture on the basis of the reconstructed samples.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus comprises obtaining inter prediction information of a current block and wraparound information from a bitstream, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on the inter prediction information and the wraparound information. The wraparound information may comprise a first flag specifying whether wraparound motion compensation is enabled for a current picture including the current block.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method, a method of transmitting a bitstream and a recording medium storing a bitstream are provided. The image decoding method may comprise receiving a neural-network post-filter (NNPF) related supplemental enhancement information (SEI) message to be applied to a current picture, reconstructing NNPF related information based on the NNPF related SEI message, and applying an NNPF to the current picture based on the NNPF related information. The NNPF related SEI message may include a neural-network post-filter characteristics (NNPFC) SEI message including filter identification information and filter property present information, and the NNPFC SEI message may further include base filter present information specifying whether the NNPFC SEI message includes a base neural-network post-processing filter.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a slice and a luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) adaptation parameter set (APS) including LMCS parameters. The mechanism further includes determining that the LMCS APS is referenced in data related to the slice. The mechanism further includes decoding the slice using LMCS parameters from the LMCS APS based on the reference to the LMCS APS. The mechanism further includes forwarding the slice for display as part of a decoded video sequence.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for signaling a high level syntax (HLS) and a method of transmitting a bitstream are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure may include obtaining first information indicating whether to constrain luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS), obtaining second information indicating whether LMCS for a current video sequence is allowed, and reconstructing a current picture within the current video sequence based on the second information. A value of the second information may be determined based on a value of the first information.

Abstract: A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a plurality of sub-pictures partitioned from a picture such that a union of the sub-pictures covers a total area of the picture without overlap. The bitstream is parsed to obtain the one or more sub-pictures. The one or more sub-pictures are decoded to create a video sequence. The video sequence is forwarded for display.