Abstract: A media file generation method according to the present document comprises the steps of configuring at least one of an entity group and a sample group, generating a track, and generating the media file including the track and at least one of the entity group and the sample group, wherein: the entity group includes an operation point entity group; the sample group includes an operation point information sample group; on the basis of the track including no VVC bitstream, the track has one of a first track reference for the operation point entity group and a second track reference for a specific track including the operation point information sample group; and the first track reference is different from the second track reference.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image decoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus may include acquiring size information indicating a size of a current slice corresponding to at least a portion of a current picture from a bitstream and determining the size of the current slice based on the size information.

Abstract: A media file generation method according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving information related to an operating point list; configuring a group related to an operating point including information related to the operating point list; and generating a media file including the group related to the operating point, wherein the information related to the operating point list includes specific information for indicating that the operating point list contains all operating points that are present in a sample entry of a track indicating a bitstream.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: acquiring information to form a reference picture set of a current picture by entropy decoding the received bitstream information; and performing prediction on a prediction block inside the current picture by using a reference picture list which is formed based on the reference picture set.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, a syntax structure and a syntax element may be provided wherein the syntax structure and syntax element enable, on the basis of whether an NAL unit type mixed with a picture is allowed, the existence of signaling-related information of a reference picture list with respect to a slice having a specific NAL unit type in the picture.

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding/decoding method and device. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding device according to the present disclosure includes the steps of: determining a quantization parameter of the current block on the basis of whether color space conversion is applied to a residual sample of the current block; determining a transform coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter; determining the residual sample of the current block by using the transform coefficient; and resetting the value of the residual sample on the basis of whether the color space conversion is applied.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method performed by the image decoding apparatus, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: determining a current block by splitting an image on the basis of split information acquired from a bitstream; determining a quantization parameter of the current block; and determining a transform coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document is characterized by comprising the steps of: acquiring a flag indicating whether a picture header (PH) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit including a PH for the current picture is present; acquiring a video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit including a slice header and slice data for the current slice of the current picture; acquiring the PH on the basis of the flag; and decoding the current picture on the basis of the PH, the slice header, and the slice data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for generating/receiving a media file including NAL unit information and a method of transmitting a media file. A media file receiving method may comprise obtaining network abstraction layer (NAL) unit information of video data from a decoder configuration record in a media file and processing the video data based on the NAL unit information. The NAL unit information may comprise first information specifying a number of NAL units having a NAL unit type indicated in the decoder configuration record, for a stream to which the decoder configuration record is applied, and based on the indicated NAL unit type being a predetermined non-video coding layer (non-VCL) NAL unit type, obtaining of the first information may be skipped.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding device according to the present document comprises the steps of: acquiring image information from a bitstream, the image information including a picture header associated with the current picture including a plurality of slices; parsing, from the picture header, a first flag indicating whether information necessary for an inter-prediction operation for a decoding process is present in the picture header; parsing, from the picture header, a second flag indicating whether information necessary for an intra-prediction operation for the decoding process is present in the picture header; and generating prediction samples by performing at least one of intra-prediction or inter-prediction for the slices in the current picture on the basis of the first flag or the second flag.

Abstract: A video encoding method includes a step of encoding substreams which are rows of largest coding units (LCUs) in parallel with each other, and a step of transmitting a bit stream including the encoded substreams, where the number of the substreams may be the same as the number of entry points.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: parsing, from a bitstream, flags associated with weighted prediction; parsing a prediction weighted table syntax from a picture header of the bitstream on the basis of the flags; generating prediction samples regarding a current block in a current picture on the basis of syntax elements in the prediction weighted table syntax; and generating reconstructed samples on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the flags comprise a first flag associated with whether the weighted prediction is applied to slices referring to a picture parameter set of the bitstream, and a second flag associated with whether information related to the weighted prediction is present in the picture header, and the second flag may be parsed from the picture parameter set on the basis of the first flag.

Abstract: A method for generating a media file according to an embodiment of the present document may comprise the steps of: storing video information in tracks of a file format; configuring information related to an operating point in the file format; and generating a media file on the basis of the file format. The file format may include information on the maximum picture width with respect to the operating point and information on the maximum picture height with respect to the operating point. Accordingly, the information on the maximum picture width and the information on the maximum picture height may be used to select the operating point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video encoding method, a video decoding method, and a device using the same, and the video encoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: specifying a tile and a slice by partitioning an inputted picture; performing encoding on the basis of the tile and the slice; and transmitting the encoded video information, wherein the picture is partitioned into one or more tiles and one or more slices, and the restrictions for parallel processing can be applied to the tiles and the slices.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding images. The image-decoding method comprises the steps of: receiving a bit stream including information regarding an NAL unit type; and checking whether or not the NAL unit in the bit stream is a reference picture based on said information regarding an NAL unit type and decoding the NAL unit. The information regarding an NAL unit type indicates whether the NAL unit is a reference reading picture or not a reference reading picture.

Abstract: A media file generating/receiving method and apparatus for signaling operating point information and output layer set information and a method of transmitting a media file are provided. A media file receiving method may comprise obtaining operating point information for the video data from the media file and processing the video data based on the obtained operating point information. The operating point information may include information on a number of operating points for the video data, and a bit length of the information on the number of operating points may be 12 bits.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: deriving a multilayer output layer set (OLS) index of a target OLS in a list of multilayer OLSs; acquiring hypothetical reference decoder (HRD)-related information and decoded picture buffer (DPB)-related information for the target OLS, on the basis of the multilayer OLS index; and decoding a picture within the target OLS, on the basis of the HRD-related information and the DPB-related information, wherein the multilayer OLSs are OLSs including a plurality of layers, and the target OLS is one of the multilayer OLSs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the encoding and decoding of image information. According to the present invention, the decoding method comprises the steps of: entropy-decoding received information; performing inter prediction on a current block based on the entropy-decoded information; and restoring images by using the prediction results, wherein, in the inter prediction step, a skip mode or merge mode is applied to the current block and movement information of the current block may be determined based on the movement information of a neighboring block of the current block.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: obtaining image information from a bitstream, wherein the image information includes a picture header associated with a current picture, and the current picture includes a plurality of slices; parsing at least one of a first flag and a second flag from the picture header; generating prediction samples by performing at least one of intra prediction and inter prediction on a current block in the current picture on the basis of at least one of the first flag and the second flag; generating reconstructed samples on the basis of the prediction samples; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the reconstructed samples.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an image encoding and decoding method and apparatus for signaling information on a subpicture and picture header, and a method of transmitting a bitstream. The image decoding method according to the present disclosure may include acquiring a first flag specifying whether information on a subpicture is present in a bitstream, acquiring a second flag specifying whether picture header information is present in a slice header, and decoding the bitstream based on the first flag and the second flag. When the first flag specifies that the information on the subpicture is present in the bitstream, the second flag may have a value specifying that the picture header information is not present in the slice header.