Abstract: A coil apparatus is described that incorporates two or more conductors, wound in parallel, following the same path, in intimate physical contact throughout the path but electrically isolated. The current applied to each of the coils can be selected independently. The field generated by the coil, or force on the coil in a magnetic field, is proportional to the algebraic sum of the currents. The power applied to the coil is proportional to the sum of square of the currents. By independently selecting the appropriate current's to apply to each of the conductors, a desired field, or force, can be generated by the coil for any desired power applied to the coil. By judiciously selecting appropriate currents to apply to each of the conductors, a range of fields, or forces, may be selected for which a constant power may be applied to the coil. A constant power enables the coil to operate at a constant temperature.

Abstract: A method for processing positioning signals in a ranging receiver in a geometric mode is provided. The method includes receiving timing information from a first set of satellites in a satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. The satellite constellation includes a plurality of satellites. A time of day is determined based on the received timing information. Approximate location data for the ranging receiver is determined. A frequency bias for the ranging receiver is determined. Ephemeris data is received from a second set of satellites in the satellite constellation. Superframe data for the satellite constellation is received from a third set of satellites in the satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. A pseudorange estimate is determined in the ranging receiver based on the time of day, the approximate location data, the frequency bias, the ephemeris data, and the superframe data.

Abstract: A regulated gas supply system having a body defining a pressurized gas reservoir connected to a high-pressure regulator that regulates the high pressure gas from the gas reservoir to disperse the gas at a desired pressure. The regulating assembly includes a piston chamber with a piston slidably positioned in the piston chamber. A spring is positioned between one side of the piston and the piston chamber, with the piston including a piston channel to allow pressurized gas to flow through the piston. Pressure is developed on the piston opposite the spring that is proportional to the force of the spring, providing a balanced piston. The system is miniature and self-contained to fit inside any number of small pneumatically operated devices.

Abstract: The present invention uses quantum interference of one and two photon absorption from a multiple color fields to optically inject ballistic spin currents in unbiased photoconductors. The spin currents can be generated with and without an accompanying electrical current and can be controlled using the relative phase of the colors. In one aspect of the there is provided a method of generating spin currents in a photoconductor material comprising producing a first coherent light beam having a first frequency &ohgr;1 and a second coherent light beam having a frequency twice the first frequency 2&ohgr;1, polarizing the first and second coherent light beams to have a preselected polarization with respect to each other, and simultaneously irradiating a selected region of the photoconductor material with the first coherent light beam and the second coherent light beam to generate a spin current in the photoconductor.

Abstract: A method for processing positioning signals in a ranging receiver in a stand-alone mode is provided. The method includes collecting pseudorange samples from positioning signals received at the ranging receiver from a plurality of satellites. The pseudorange samples comprise message data modulation. Each satellite has an associated Gold code. A previously determined carrier frequency offset (CFO) is selected from a plurality of directly extracted CFOs. The pseudorange samples are compensated for the selected CFO. The message data modulation is removed from the pseudorange samples. The pseudorange samples are stacked for each satellite. The Gold code associated with each satellite is correlated to generate a pseudorange time sequence for the satellite. A determination is made regarding whether an adequate correlation peak exists in each pseudorange time sequence.

Abstract: A method for processing positioning signals in a ranging receiver in a geometric mode is provided. The method includes receiving timing information from a first set of satellites in a satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. The satellite constellation includes a plurality of satellites. A time of day is determined based on the received timing information. Approximate location data for the ranging receiver is determined. A frequency bias for the ranging receiver is determined. Ephemeris data is received from a second set of satellites in the satellite constellation. Superframe data for the satellite constellation is received from a third set of satellites in the satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. A pseudorange estimate is determined in the ranging receiver based on the time of day, the approximate location data, the frequency bias, the ephemeris data, and the superframe data.

Abstract: A method for directly extracting carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) from positioning signals received at a ranging receiver is provided. The positioning signals comprise a plurality of samples. The method includes, for each of a previously determined number of decimated samples, accumulating a specified number of samples into the decimated sample. A determination is made regarding whether to apply rate correction to the decimated samples. A particular number of rate corrections are applied to each decimated sample to generate a set of results when rate correction is to be applied. Each set of results is stored. A determination is made regarding whether a minimum number of significant carriers exists in the sets of stored results. The CFOs are determined based on the significant carriers when the minimum number of significant carriers exists in the sets of stored results.

Abstract: A method for processing positioning signals in a ranging receiver in a geometric mode is provided. The method includes receiving timing information from a first set of satellites in a satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. The satellite constellation includes a plurality of satellites. A time of day is determined based on the received timing information. Approximate location data for the ranging receiver is determined. A frequency bias for the ranging receiver is determined. Ephemeris data is received from a second set of satellites in the satellite constellation. Superframe data for the satellite constellation is received from a third set of satellites in the satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. A pseudorange estimate is determined in the ranging receiver based on the time of day, the approximate location data, the frequency bias, the ephemeris data, and the superframe data.

Abstract: A method for processing positioning signals in a ranging receiver in a geometric mode is provided. The method includes receiving timing information from a first set of satellites in a satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. The satellite constellation includes a plurality of satellites. A time of day is determined based on the received timing information. Approximate location data for the ranging receiver is determined. A frequency bias for the ranging receiver is determined. Ephemeris data is received from a second set of satellites in the satellite constellation. Superframe data for the satellite constellation is received from a third set of satellites in the satellite constellation at the ranging receiver. A pseudorange estimate is determined in the ranging receiver based on the time of day, the approximate location data, the frequency bias, the ephemeris data, and the superframe data.

Abstract: The present invention uses quantum interference of one and two photon absorption from a multiple color fields to optically inject ballistic spin currents in unbiased photoconductors. The spin currents can be generated with and without an accompanying electrical current and can be controlled using the relative phase of the colors. In one aspect of the there is provided a method of generating spin currents in a photoconductor material comprising producing a first coherent light beam having a first frequency &ohgr;1 and a second coherent light beam having a frequency twice the first frequency 2&ohgr;1, polarizing the first and second coherent light beams to have a preselected polarization with respect to each other, and simultaneously irradiating a selected region of the photoconductor material with the first coherent light beam and the second coherent light beam to generate a spin current in the photoconductor.

Abstract: Provided is a method, system, and program for managing access to resources. Encryption keys are exchanged among a first entity, second entity, third entity, and a fourth entity. Each entity has one relationship with one other entity and the encryption keys are exchanged pursuant to the relationships. Electronic messages are encrypted with the encryption keys concerning digital enrollments to provide to the first entity. The digital enrollment is associated with at least one digital ticket that authorizes access to a resource managed by the fourth entity. Presentation of the digital enrollment causes the presentation of one digital ticket associated with the digital enrollment to authorize the first entity to access the resource.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for controlling a client's access to a protected element, in which the protected element is contained in a protected resource which includes a data manager. The invention provides efficient access control for existing data elements while requiring only minimal changes to existing software components. In response to a request for access to the protected element the data manager sends an authorization checking request to a protecting resource. The protecting resource, which is in a distributed arrangement with the protected resource, determines, based on an access control element which can be associated with one or more protected elements, whether the client has permission to be provided the requested access to the protected element. It then sends an access control message (e.g. YES/NO) to the data manager based on the determination, and optionally send explanatory information if access is denied. Access to the protected element is provided or denied based on that message.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for determining a relationship between first and second data elements by using a relationship element. The first and second data elements are each protected elements being bound to first and second indices for providing referential integrity. The relationship is determined by reading the relationship element in response to a request and the second element is identified based on information read from the relationship element. The relationship element is in a different data collection than at least one of the first and second elements. This structure provides a robust and flexible means to create and maintain relationships between existing documents stored in various electronic libraries, while minimizing changes to exiting system software and requiring no change to application software.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a shelf support assembly having a pair of lateral support brackets removably mounted in a refrigerator, a support member interconnecting the lateral support brackets, and a central support bracket attached to the support member. A cross brace interconnects the central support bracket with one of the lateral support brackets. The central support bracket, cross brace, and lateral support brackets cooperate to define a support frame which slidingly supports a slidable shelf and pivotally supports a pivotable shelf. The sliding shelf includes stops to limit movement thereof. The pivotable shelf can be pivotally moved between a horizontal deployed position and first and second angled storage positions. The pivotable shelf includes detents which engage the support frame and releasably retain the pivotable shelf in one of the angled storage positions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating and controlling the propagation of electrons in a semiconductor material using a plurality of beams of coherent light is disclosed. The direction and magnitude of propagation of the electrons in the semiconductor are controlled by varying the polarization of the coherent beams with respect to the semiconductor material, and in particular the crystallographic axis of the semiconductor material. The electrons are generated and controlled by use of three coherent beams which are related such that the frequency of one of the beams is substantially equal to the sum of the frequencies of the other beams, and the first beam produces substantially the same number of electrons in the semiconductor material that the other beams produce together. A selected region of the semiconductor material is simultaneously irradiated with all of the beams of light. The semiconductor material is at approximately room temperature.

Abstract: A drill press has a drive motor with output shaft that drives a chuck through a rotatable and vertically displaceable quill and a first drive coupling which includes a pair of pulleys, such as cone pulleys, and a belt extended between the cone pulleys. A rotary power take-off in the form of an additional pair of pulleys and a drive belt extracts rotary power from the drive coupling between the motor and the chuck and transfers it to an oscillatory motion device. The device includes a worm and worm gear and an eccentrically mounted arm which convert rotary motion from the rotary power take-off into a reciprocating linear motion. A lever is pivotally mounted to the device with one end engaged with the quill and a remaining, opposing end coupled with the arm. Reciprocation of the arm causes reciprocation of the lever which causes reciprocation of the quill, chuck and any tool held in the chuck. The arm is releasably engaged with and is coupled with the lever through a detent block.

Abstract: Library service protocols are provided for moving large data objects into an out of a data image library with attention to security, authentication, and consistency of related images stored in different machines. The protocol consists of particular message sequences, special tokens within messages, and out-of-sequence database changes.

Abstract: A railway truck has a unitary cast steel frame with a primary wheel-set-to-frame suspension formed by chevron shaped metal/elastomeric pads between the journals and the frame pedestals, a secondary frame-to-bolster suspension formed by rectangular elastomeric pads in rectangular configuration, and a tertiary suspension between the bolster and the car. The primary suspension units are mounted by L-shaped members permitting ready vertical adjustment. An anti-roll torsion bar is provided between the bolster and the car body despite the limited available space by disposing it inside the bolster. Closer clearances are possible between the truck components by providing a cam and cam follower between the car body and the truck frame, in this embodiment between the bolster and the truck frame, that limits the possible lateral displacement of the car body as the steering angle of the car body on the truck frame increases.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel oxime ethers of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower haloalkoxy, lower alkylthio, lower haloalkylthio, lower alkylsulfinyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower haloalkylsulfinyl, lower haloalkylsulfonyl or nitro, each of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower haloalkoxy, and Q is an unsubstituted or substituted lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or cycloalkyl group, a lower alkanoyl radical, an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic acyl radical which may be substituted or unsubstituted, a carbonyl or thiocarbonyl radical, an aryl or aralkyl radical, an acylimidomethyl radical, a phthalimidomethyl radical or a heterocyclic radical.These compounds are able to act as antidotes or safeners for protecting cultivated plants from the phytotoxic action of aggressive herbicides.