Abstract: In a process for the reactivation of a catalyst, which is used for the removal of NO.sub.x, oxides of nitrogen, from exhaust gases, the catalyst should be capable of easy reactivation. For this purpose, when the catalyst starts to lose its activity, it is exposed in a reducing atmosphere to a carbon monoxide current. In an apparatus for the execution of the process, the catalyst is placed in two separate chambers. The carbon monoxide stream is directed alternately to both chambers.

Abstract: An emergency operation ring for tubeless pneumatic tires on motor vehicles made of an elastomeric material and mounted on a rim by means of axial clamping pressure. Two support sections extend diagonally upwards and outwards from the base section and define a circumferential channel. The support sections have step shaped outer flanks set back with respect to the base section. At least one circumferential groove is provided contiguous the circumferential channel, and slipping agent is positioned in the groove or grooves. Sealing lips close off the groove and slipping agent when the tire is intact. The wheel load working on the support sections at the beginning of an emergency operation brings the sealing lips into an open position, whereby the slipping agent is released and lubricates the surfaces of the pneumatic tire and the emergency operation ring in contact with each other.

Abstract: Plastic composition which can be processed into a fire-resistant material, use thereof, and process for its production, which process comprises mixing ceramic fibers with a substantially dry organic bonding agent to produce a first mixture, mixing the first mixture with water to produce a second mixture, mixing the second mixture with clay to produce a third mixture, and mixing the third mixture with an aqueous solution of an organic bonding agent to produce a fourth mixture, with the proviso that the ceramic fibers account for at least 74% by weight of the solids content in the plastic composition.

Abstract: Granular, fire-resistant material, use thereof and process for its production, which process comprises mixing ceramic fibers, a refractory material such as clay, a phosphate bonding agent and water, to form a substantially uniformly dispersed mixture, compacting the mixture by a volume coefficient of at least 3, subjecting the compacted mixture to heat-treatment, and granulating the thus heated product.

Abstract: The invention relates to an emergency running ring for pneumatic tires mounted on vehicle rims. A lubricant is contained in cavities formed by virtue of the shape of the ring, or is contained in auxiliary members mounted in openings in the ring or mounted on the surface of the ring. In all instances, the loss of tire pressure due to emergency conditions causes the lubricant to be released so as to reduce the friction between the inner face of the tire cover and the ring.

Abstract: An emergency track ring for a tubeless pneumatic tire comprising a bottom reinforced flange for mounting the ring on such a tire rim. At least one opening is formed in the ring to permit air to be admitted to the interior of the tire. Groove means are formed in the ring for filling with a lubricating material, and sealing lips close the groove means and seal the lubricant therein when the tire is mounted on said rim and under pressure. Flange means are integrally formed with the sealing lips and extend upwardly for engagement by the inside of the tire cover during loss of air, the depressing of the flange means effecting a lever action which causes the sealing lips to move so as to open the grooves and permit and lubricating material to be released to reduce friction between the tire cover and the track ring.

Abstract: A transmitter transmits a sequence of synchronization signals at a predetermined repetition rate and at least one synchronization signal at a spacing in time different from said synchronization signals to signify the start of the message. At the receiver, a window is generated and the locally generated synchronization signal is retimed every time a received synchronization signal falls outside of the window. The window is generated by a counter which controls a flip-flop. To compensate for jitter in the received synchronization signal and yet maintain the window as narrow as possible, the size of the window is decreased from a maximum at the beginning of the message and the position in time of the window relative to a center position at which a jitter-free synchronization pulse would be received is varied as a function of the number of received synchronization signals.

Abstract: A plurality of individual control units transmits control signals, each to a corresponding controllable object. The control signals from the different units are arranged in a predetermined sequence, each control unit having a self-address which signifies its position in the sequence. The self-address is stored in the unit and transmitted in the control signal. Each unit has a receiver receiving the control signals from the other units and deriving an external address signal therefrom. The external address signal presets an address counter. After termination of the received control signal, pulses are added to the address counter until its counting output is equal to the self-address of the unit. The unit then transmits its control signal, but only if no new control signal is being received. Since the self-addresses increase as the position in the sequence increases, the presetting of the address counter causes units having a lower self-address than the preset number to be blocked.