Abstract: An optical apparatus is disclosed with which the correspondence between the movement of a movable lens and the position of an operating member can be maintained and the operability can be improved. The optical apparatus comprises a lens drive unit which drives a movable lens, an operating member operable within a predetermined movable range, and an operating member drive unit which drives the operating member within the predetermined movable range. The optical apparatus also comprises an operating member position detector detecting the position of the operating member, and a signal output unit that outputs a signal for moving the movable lens. The controller controls the drive of the lens drive unit based on a signal from the operating member position detector and controls the drive of the operating member drive unit based on the signal from the signal output unit.

Abstract: An optical apparatus is disclosed with which the correspondence between the movement of a movable lens and the position of an operating member can be maintained and the operability can be improved. The optical apparatus comprises a lens drive unit which drives a movable lens, an operating member operable within a predetermined movable range, and an operating member drive unit which drives the operating member within the predetermined movable range. The optical apparatus also comprises an operating member position detector detecting the position of the operating member, and a signal output unit that outputs a signal for moving the movable lens. The controller controls the drive of the lens drive unit based on a signal from the operating member position detector and controls the drive of the operating member drive unit based on the signal from the signal output unit.

Abstract: An optical apparatus includes an image taking optical system that includes a first lens unit arranged on a most object side and a second lens unit movable in an optical axis direction further on an image surface side than the first lens unit, a first lens barrel that holds the first lens unit, a second lens barrel that is combined with the first lens barrel and houses the second lens unit so that the unit is movable, and a control unit that is arranged around an outer periphery of the second lens barrel and includes an operation member, which is operated in order to instruct driving of the second lens unit, and an electric component for controlling the driving of the second lens unit according to the operation of the operation member, in which a maximum outer diameter of the first lens unit is larger than a minimum inner diameter of the control unit.

Abstract: An optical apparatus capable of reducing processing burden on the controller and achieving high-speed driving and improvement of the resolution of stop positions of an optical element. The optical apparatus includes a drive unit that drives the optical element, an operation member manually operated to instruct driving of the optical element and a signal output unit that outputs a signal that varies periodically according to the operation of the operation member. The controller determines the operation speed of the operation member based on the signal from the signal output unit, and chooses whether to control the drive unit according to the operation speed based on a count of periodic variations of the signal from the signal output unit, or to control the drive unit based on a value of the signal from the signal output unit.

Abstract: A rotational state detecting device including operation rings provided so as to be rotatable about a first axis, the operation rings each being rotated by external operation; support shafts each provided so as to be rotatable about a second axis different from the first axis; disk-shaped scales each supported by a respective one of the support shafts; sensors each detecting the rotation of a respective one of the scales; and rotation transmitting mechanisms for respectively transmitting the rotation of each of the operation rings to a respective one of the support shafts.

Abstract: An optical apparatus is disclosed with which the correspondence between the movement of a movable lens and the position of an operating member can be maintained and the operability can be improved. The optical apparatus comprises a lens drive unit which drives a movable lens, an operating member operable within a predetermined movable range, and an operating member drive unit which drives the operating member within the predetermined movable range. The optical apparatus also comprises an operating member position detector detecting the position of the operating member, and a signal output unit that outputs a signal for moving the movable lens. The controller controls the drive of the lens drive unit based on a signal from the operating member position detector and controls the drive of the operating member drive unit based on the signal from the signal output unit.

Abstract: An optical apparatus capable of reducing processing burden on the controller and achieving high-speed driving and improvement of the resolution of stop positions of an optical element. The optical apparatus includes a drive unit that drives the optical element, an operation member manually operated to instruct driving of the optical element and a signal output unit that outputs a signal that varies periodically according to the operation of the operation member. Furthermore, the controller determines the operation speed of the operation member based on the signal from the signal output unit and chooses whether to control the drive unit according to the operation speed based on a count of periodic variations of the signal from the signal output unit or control the drive unit based on the value of the signal from the signal output unit.

Abstract: A rotational state detecting device including operation rings provided so as to be rotatable about a first axis, the operation rings each being rotated by external operation; support shafts each provided so as to be rotatable about a second axis different from the first axis; disk-shaped scales each supported by a respective one of the support shafts; sensors each detecting the rotation of a respective one of the scales; and rotation transmitting mechanisms for respectively transmitting the rotation of each of the operation rings to a respective one of the support shafts.

Abstract: A semiconductor device provided with a wide and shallow first groove and a second groove in the first groove area, having a narrower width than that of the first groove around a predetermined area in a one-conductive area provided in the upper region of a semiconductor substrate as a mesa groove, wherein at least the second groove is covered with an electrical insulator. The upper surface of the electrical insulator is located approximately as high as or lower than the upper surface of the electrical insulating film. Thus, especially in a mesa semiconductor device with a high-voltage resistance, an insulating protective layer having a sufficient thickness can be formed stably over the entire region of a mesa groove. As a result, the variation in high-voltage resistance characteristics can be decreased and the processing yield affected by breakage or cracking in the mesa groove region during subsequent processes caused by the formation of the mesa groove can be improved greatly.

Abstract: A stationary platen for holding a stationary part of a mold centered to an injection axis is securely connected by tie-rods to a cylinder body integral with a cylinder part of a clamp cylinder which moves a movable part of the mold in a clamp direction, and subjected to a deformation when the mold is clamped, which deformation is made symmetrical with respect to a reference plane including the injection axis by a combination of mechanisms therefor.

Abstract: A chip component supply apparatus of the invention includes a container box for storing chip components in pieces, a means for conveying chip components from the container box onto a conveyor belt, which moves intermittently and conveys the transferred chip components toward a take-out port area where a vacuum suction nozzle of an electronic component placement machine takes out the chip components. A stopper is positioned in the vicinity of the take-out port area for stopping the chip components conveyed by the conveyor belt at the take-out port area. The stopper moves and departs from the vicinity of the take-out port area when the conveyor belt finishes intermittent motion and stops, and returns and is positioned at the take-out port area before the next chip component conveyed by next intermittent motion of the conveyor belt reaches the take-out port area.

Abstract: Carbonic acid esters are important compounds as a gasoline extender, an octane number improver, an organic solvent and a reacting agent in place of phosgene for production of isocyanates, polycarbonates and various intermediates of agricultural chemicals and pharmaceuticals.According to the present invention, carbonic acid esters can be prepared by reacting an alcohol with carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst comprising a copper halide and a tertiary organophosphorus compound having phenyl group or alkyl group.

Abstract: Chip-type electronic elements are applied in line on the surface of a carrier tape before they are supplied to an automatic electronic-element supply apparatus so as to be automatically mounted on a printed circuit board. Side plates are disposed at an end portion of the body frame of the automatic electronic element supply apparatus for a chip-type electronic element mounting apparatus in such a manner that a plurality of carrier tape reels can be fastened to the side plates and the carrier tapes are discharged from the tape reels in a ratchet manner while moving adjacently in parallel to one another through another end portion of the body frame. Thus, a multiplicity of different kinds of electronic elements can be supplied from one supply apparatus.

Abstract: Carbonic acid esters are important compounds as a gasoline extender, an octane number improver, an organic solvent and a reacting agent in place of phosgene for production of isocyanates, polycarbonates and various intermediates of agricultural chemicals and pharmaceuticals.According to the present invention, carbonic acid esters can be prepared by reacting an alcohol with carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst comprising a copper halide and a tertiary organophosphorus compound having phenyl group or alkyl group.