Abstract: A shock absorber includes a reservoir between a cylinder and an outer tube, in which hydraulic liquid and gas are sealed; a middle tube between the cylinder and the outer tube; a connecting pipe in the lateral wall of the middle tube, which includes a tip end extending toward the outside of the outer tube; an opening in the outer tube, allowing hydraulic liquid to flow from the outside of the outer tube into the reservoir through the outer side of the connecting pipe; and a partition member in the reservoir, which includes a partition wall that configured to regulate hydraulic liquid's upward flow from the opening in the reservoir. The partition member is made of flexible resin or rubber, provided with a fitting hole, and fitted to the connecting pipe with interference with the connecting pipe inserted through the hole.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic cylinder enabling a reduction in a stress generated by the pressure of hydraulic fluid at a welded portion of a case containing a damping valve. A piston (5) coupled with a piston rod (6) is slidably inserted in a cylinder (2, 3) sealingly containing hydraulic fluid. A joint (17) is attached to the side wall of an outer cylinder (3) of the cylinder. A damping force is generated by controlling a flow of the hydraulic fluid caused by a sliding movement of the piston in the cylinder by a damping force generating mechanism (19) contained in the joint (17). A valve case (18) of the joint (17) has a reduced diameter at a connection portion (23) welded to the outer cylinder (3). The reduced diameter is smaller than the diameter of the damping force generating mechanism (19) contained in the valve case (18).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic cylinder enabling a reduction in a stress generated by the pressure of hydraulic fluid at a welded portion of a case containing a damping valve. A piston (5) coupled with a piston rod (6) is slidably inserted in a cylinder (2, 3) sealingly containing hydraulic fluid. A joint (17) is attached to the side wall of an outer cylinder (3) of the cylinder. A damping force is generated by controlling a flow of the hydraulic fluid caused by a sliding movement of the piston in the cylinder by a damping force generating mechanism (19) contained in the joint (17). A valve case (18) of the joint (17) has a reduced diameter at a connection portion (23) welded to the outer cylinder (3). The reduced diameter is smaller than the diameter of the damping force generating mechanism (19) contained in the valve case (18).