Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate pad, a first source pad and a second source pad insulated from each other, a drain pad, a main region, and a sense region for detecting a forward current and a reverse current. The main region and the sense region each include a plurality of unit cells which are in parallel connection, the number of unit cells in the sense region being smaller than the number of unit cells in the main region. A source electrode of any unit cell in the main region is connected to the first source pad, and a source electrode of any unit cell in the sense region is connected to the second source pad.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a hydrodesulfurizer that removes a sulfur compound from raw material and that is heated with heat of exhaust gas flowing in the fuel cell system; a fuel cell that generates power through an electrochemical reaction using fuel and oxidant gas, the fuel being obtained by reforming raw material from which the sulfur compound has been removed by the hydrodesulfurizer; an introduction passage through which the exhaust gas that is to heat the hydrodesulfurizer passes; a first heat exchanger disposed in the introduction passage and that preheats, with heat of the exhaust gas passing through the introduction passage, the oxidant gas to be supplied to the fuel cell; and a second heat exchanger that preheat, with heat of exhaust gas passing through a passage other than the introduction passage, the oxidant gas to be preheated by the first heat exchanger.

Abstract: A heat exchanger, in which heat is exchanged between first and second mediums, includes a housing that includes a first inlet and a first outlet, an internal member that divides a space in the housing into first and second chambers, and first and second external channels, through which the first medium flows, in the respective first and second chambers. The internal member includes a diverging hole that divides the first medium into flows through the first and second external channels, a converging hole that allows the divided first medium to converge, a second inlet, a second outlet, and an internal channel through which the second medium flows. The first and second external channels each include a first bent portion bent inwardly at a peripheral portion of the first or second chamber. The internal channel includes a second bent portion bent inwardly at a peripheral portion of the internal member.

Abstract: The present application discloses optical disc apparatus including: drive mechanism for rotating medium including processing surface to be subjected optical information process; housing for storing drive mechanism; tray mechanism for displacing medium between storage position, at which medium is stored in housing, and ejection position, at which medium is ejected from housing; at least one objective lens for condensing light onto processing surface of medium situated at storage position to perform information process; and first displacement mechanism for displacing at least one objective lens along processing surface between first position and second position which is more distant from rotational center of medium rotated by the drive mechanism than first position is. Tray mechanism defines at least one opening in position closer to second position than first position.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate pad, a first source pad and a second source pad insulated from each other, a drain pad, a main region, and a sense region for detecting a forward current and a reverse current. The main region and the sense region each include a plurality of unit cells which are in parallel connection, the number of unit cells in the sense region being smaller than the number of unit cells in the main region. A source electrode of any unit cell in the main region is connected to the first source pad, and a source electrode of any unit cell in the sense region is connected to the second source pad.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a hydrodesulfurizer configured to remove a sulfur compound in a raw material; a fuel cell configured to generate power by electrochemical reaction using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas, the fuel gas being obtained by reforming the raw material desulfurized with the hydrodesulfurizer; a heater configured to heat the hydrodesulfurizer by utilizing the heat of an exhaust gas circulated in the fuel cell system including the fuel cell; an introduction passage disposed to guide the exhaust gas to the heater; and a gas supply unit configured to supply a cooling gas to the exhaust gas, the cooling gas being not utilized in the power generation in the fuel cell system, wherein a mixture gas of the exhaust gas and the cooling gas supplied from the gas supply unit is passed through the inside of the heater.

Abstract: The present application discloses optical disc apparatus including: drive mechanism for rotating medium including processing surface to be subjected optical information process; housing for storing drive mechanism; tray mechanism for displacing medium between storage position, at which medium is stored in housing, and ejection position, at which medium is ejected from housing; at least one objective lens for condensing light onto processing surface of medium situated at storage position to perform information process; and first displacement mechanism for displacing at least one objective lens along processing surface between first position and second position which is more distant from rotational center of medium rotated by the drive mechanism than first position is. Tray mechanism defines at least one opening in position closer to second position than first position.

Abstract: A power converter including: a transformer in which first and second voltages are induced; a full-bridge circuit including parallel-connected first and second arms each including series-connected FETs; and a control circuit, wherein, within a given time period for which a voltage V2 is the first voltage, the control circuit performs control so that FETs in at least one arm are on for an on time period, and, when Pon, PX, PS, ?, and ? respectively denote a duration of the on time period, a duration of the given time period, a duration of a time period from the end of the on time period to a time point of transition from the first to second voltage, a rise time of a body diode of each FET, and a fall time of the body diode, Pon>(?/?)PS, 0?PS<?, and Pon+PS?PX are satisfied.

Abstract: A motor drive system comprising: an inverter that supplies power to a three-phase motor; and a control unit that controls switching elements of upper and lower arms included in the inverter by switching between supply control of controlling the switching elements so that alternating current is supplied to three phases of the three-phase motor and suspension control of controlling the switching elements so that the supply of current is stopped. The suspension control involves: putting and keeping, in a conduction state, a switching element of at least one upper arm each corresponding to one of one or more phases through which current flows in a direction entering the three-phase motor at a timing at which the supply of current is stopped, and putting and keeping switching elements of rest of the upper arms and switching elements of lower arms in a non-conduction state.

Abstract: A motor drive system includes an inverter that supplies power to a three-phase motor, and a control unit that, when first stopping and then commencing supply of alternating current to three phases of the three-phase motor, switches from first control to third control and then to second control. The first control places switching elements in the inverter in a non-conduction state, the second control is a PWM control of the switching elements, and the third control places and keeps a switching element of each of an upper arm and a lower arm in the conduction state until commencement of the supply of current. The upper arm corresponds to a phase through which current flows in a direction entering the motor upon commencement of the supply, and the lower arm corresponds to a phase through which current flows in a direction exiting the motor upon commencement of the supply.

Abstract: A power converter including: a transformer in which first and second voltages are induced; a full-bridge circuit including parallel-connected first and second arms each including series-connected FETs; and a control circuit, wherein, within a given time period for which a voltage V2 is the first voltage, the control circuit performs control so that FETs in at least one arm are on for an on time period, and, when Pon, PX, PS, ?, and ? respectively denote a duration of the on time period, a duration of the given time period, a duration of a time period from the end of the on time period to a time point of transition from the first to second voltage, a rise time of a body diode of each FET, and a fall time of the body diode, Pon>(?/?)PS, 0?PS<?, and Pon+PS?PX are satisfied.

Abstract: There are provided an optical head and an optical information device capable of downsizing the optical head, and capable of improving the qualities of a focus error signal, a tracking error signal, and a reproduction signal. A light detector (120) includes a light-receiving unit (121) for receiving a reflected light beam from an optical disc, and a package (125) for covering the light-receiving unit (121). The package (125) has a plurality of light guides (124) formed on a light-receiving surface on the light beam incident side of the light-receiving unit (121), and for guiding a reflected light beam to the light-receiving unit (121), and a light shield (114) for shielding a region except for a plurality of the light guides (124) from light.

Abstract: A motor drive system comprising: an inverter that supplies power to a three-phase motor; and a control unit that, when first stopping and then commencing supply of alternating current to three phases of the three-phase motor, switches from first control to third control and then to second control, the first control putting switching elements in the inverter in a non-conduction state, the second control being PWM control of the switching elements, and the third control putting and keeping a switching element of each of an upper arm and a lower arm in the conduction state until commencement of the supply of current, the upper arm corresponding to a phase through which current flows in a direction entering the motor upon commencement of the supply, the lower arm corresponding to a phase through which current flows in a direction exiting the motor upon commencement of the supply.

Abstract: Provided are an optical head and an optical information device capable of inhibiting the temperature rise of a photodetector. An optical head (10) includes a semiconductor laser (101) which emits a luminous flux, an objective lens (105) which focuses the luminous flux emitted from the semiconductor laser (101) on the optical disk (21), and a photodetector (120) which detects the luminous flux reflected by the optical disk (21). The photodetector (120) includes a light receiving part (123) which receives the luminous flux reflected by the optical disk (21), a package (125) which covers the light receiving part (123), and a heat transfer adhesion layer (124) disposed between the package (125) and the light receiving part (123). The heat transfer adhesion layer (124) is formed in a region that is on the light receiving part (123) and includes a light path through which the luminous flux reflected by the optical disk (21) passes.

Abstract: The present application discloses an optical drive system, including: a cartridge with a wall portion which defines a storage room to store a rotatable record medium with a light receiving surface scanned by light; and a drive device with a rotary driver, which rotates the record medium, an optical element, which irradiates the light, and a movement driver, which moves the optical element between inner and outer positions. The wall portion is provided with an outlet at the outer position. Air in the storage room is exhausted from the outlet by air flow resulting from rotation of the record medium. The outlet is divided into first and second opening regions by a movement track of the optical element. The first opening region is larger than the second opening region at an upstream position of the first opening region in a rotational direction of the record medium.

Abstract: A motor drive system comprising: an inverter that supplies power to a three-phase motor; and a control unit that controls switching elements of upper and lower arms included in the inverter by switching between supply control of controlling the switching elements so that alternating current is supplied to three phases of the three-phase motor and suspension control of controlling the switching elements so that the supply of current is stopped. The suspension control involves: putting and keeping, in a conduction state, a switching element of at least one upper arm each corresponding to one of one or more phases through which current flows in a direction entering the three-phase motor at a timing at which the supply of current is stopped, and putting and keeping switching elements of rest of the upper arms and switching elements of lower arms in a non-conduction state.

Abstract: In a two-phase driving operation that is performed in at least a sub-field having a largest luminance weight, a first ramp waveform that drops from a first potential to a second potential is applied to a plurality of first scan electrodes, a second ramp waveform that drops from a third potential that is higher than the first potential to a fourth potential that is higher than the second potential is applied to a plurality of second scan electrodes in a setup period, and a scan pulse is sequentially applied to the plurality of first scan electrodes, and then a scan pulse is sequentially applied to the plurality of second scan electrodes in a write period. The two-phase driving operation is employed to prevent a discharge failure during a write discharge.

Abstract: An optical head 200 comprises: a light source 101 that emits a light beam; an objective lens 105 that condenses, in the form of converging light, the light beam emitted by the light source 101, onto an information recording medium; a cylindrical lens 115 onto which a reflected light beam that is reflected by the information recording medium is incident, and which generates astigmatism for forming a focus error signal; a light detector 120 that receives the reflected light beam passing through the cylindrical lens 115; and a holder 130 that holds the cylindrical lens 115 and the light detector 120. The holder 130 has a first main face and a second main face that extend in directions that intersect the optical axis of the reflected light beam. The cylindrical lens 115 is bonded to the first main face and the light detector 120 is bonded to the second main face.

Abstract: When information is recorded or reproduced on or from an optical information medium having three or more recording layers using blue light, interference by another layer light is reduced and, when information is reproduced from an optical information medium using red light, an S/N ratio is held excellently high.

Abstract: There are provided an optical head and an optical information device capable of downsizing the optical head, and capable of improving the qualities of a focus error signal, a tracking error signal, and a reproduction signal. A light detector (120) includes a light-receiving unit (121) for receiving a reflected light beam from an optical disc, and a package (125) for covering the light-receiving unit (121). The package (125) has a plurality of light guides (124) formed on a light-receiving surface on the light beam incident side of the light-receiving unit (121), and for guiding a reflected light beam to the light-receiving unit (121), and a light shield (114) for shielding a region except for a plurality of the light guides (124) from light.