Abstract: A paper surface cleaning device for cleaning a surface of a printing paper running before being fed to a printing portion of a printing machine, which comprises a cleaning sheet having a water holding capacity in contact with the surface of the printing paper with a difference in running velocity between the printing paper and the cleaning sheet, a dampening roller which has, at its surface, a wettability so that water is attached to the surface of the dampening roller and which functions to push the cleaning sheet onto the surface of the printing paper, and a water pan into which the dampening roller is dipped partially. An even water film can be formed on the surface of the dampening roller to enable the cleaning sheet to get wet uniformly in its widthwise direction.

Abstract: A green body of a vessel-shaped piece of sanitary ware made by slip casting, such as a washbasin, is demolded by a robot having an arm provided at its free end with a suction pad which is brought into contact with the outer surface of the bottom of the green body to hold it by suction. The green body is, then, rotated or otherwise moved for finishing by a stationary device, while it is held by the robot. The robot enables the automatic demolding and finishing of the green body.

Abstract: Acrylic acid or water-soluble derivatives thereof can be polymerized effectively in a short time using as a polymerization initiator an inorganic acid salt or organic acid salt of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidoxime).

Abstract: A cleaning device is disclosed for an offset printing machine for quickly removing stains on a printed matter. A number of scrapers (7) are arranged in an axial direction of the surface of a printing drum (1) of the offset printing machine. The scrapers (7) are held by rods of air cylinders (8) which cause the scrapers to contact or be separated away from the surface of the drum (1). Solenoid valves are arranged corresponding to respective cylinders. The solenoid valves are controlled by a control unit (16). The position of hickey on the surface of the drum is designated from an information of a hickey position on the printed matter generated corresponding to the stain on the surface of the drum. When the associated solenoid valves are actuated, then the scrapers are brought into contact with the hickey position on the drum surface to scrape the hickey.

Abstract: A closed loop-like measuring passage is provided with two openings at symmetrical positions, and a sample gas is introduced through on opening into the passage and discharged therefrom through the other opening. A bypass pipe is connected to the measuring passage midway therealong, and a stable purge gas of known composition is introduced into the pipe from the center thereof. A magnetic field is generated in one of the two connecting portions between the bypass pipe and the measuring passage, and the oxygen gas attracting action of the field results in a change in the ratio of the split of the purge gas stream introduced into the bypass pipe and split into two streams. This change is detected by a pair of purge gas stream detecting sensors provided inside the bypass pipe symmetrically with respect to the portion through which the purge gas is introduced, and the thus detected signals are processed to obtain the difference between them which gives the oxygen gas concentration in the sample gas.

Abstract: A mixture of an isomer of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) having a low melting point in an amount of about 70% by weight or more and an isomer of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) having a high melting point in an amount of about 30% by weight or less shows excellent solvent solubility, which is higher than that of the isomer having a low melting point. The mixture is useful as a polymerization initiator, and also as a blowing agent.

Abstract: An ink fountain has at least one position display means for displaying the position of each ductor blade piece to be preset before printing and at least one position indicating means for indicating an actual position of the blade piece. A gap between the distal end of the blade piece and the surface of an ink fountain roller is adjusted in such a manner that the actual position of the blade piece is registered with the position, to be preset, of the blade piece by operating an adjusting member.

Abstract: An operation of presetting plate cylinder for automatic registration is carried out in a manner that rotational phase, lateral and twist errors of each plate cylinder are corrected by conventional means and then delamination errors are corrected on the basis of values calculated by using functional expressions concerning statistics. In order to carry out the operation, an apparatus for presetting plate cylinders has register error correcting means, control means for operating the delamination errors and a delamination error correcting means.

Abstract: An ink fountain has at least one position display means for displaying the position of each ductor blade piece to be preset before printing and at least one position indicating means for indicating an actual position of the blade piece. A gap between the distal end of the blade piece and the surface of an ink fountain roller is adjusted in such a manner that the actual position of the blade piece is registered with the position, to be preset, of the blade piece by operating an adjusting member.

Abstract: A method for registering in an offset printing press comprises: mounting a printing plate on a shiftable table of a plate bending machine; detecting datum fine lines on said plate, by means of optical sensors; shifting the shiftable table so that said datum fine lines are placed at specific positions; inscribing, by means of a register mark inscribing device, register marks for carrying out automatic registering while, at the same time, bending the lateral edges of the printing plate; thereafter mounting the printing plate on a corresponding plate cylinder of a printing press; and carrying out automatic registering. The above plate bending machine comprises plate bending mechanisms, a shiftable table for holding the printing plate, optical detection sensors disposed above the shiftable table and operating to detect datum lines on the plate and thereby to generate signals for the movement of the table and register mark inscribing devices for automatic registering on a plate cylinder of the printing press.

Abstract: A method for forming or marking register marks used for the automatic registration between a plurality of printing plates in a printing press. A register mark forming or marking device is mounted on a printing frame of an automatic composer so that a register mark can be formed or marked on a printing plate simultaneously with the printing of a film original over the printing plate. Misalignment between the thus formed or marked register marks and patterns or images can be eliminated.

Abstract: A system for automatically removing dust from a plate cylinder of a printing press has a laminated structure for inputting a dust removal position, which comprises (a) a printed circuit substrate bearing thereon a reference signal input circuit of comb form with numerous comb conductors and position signal read-out circuits alternatively interposed respectively between adjacent pairs of comb conductors and (b) a pressure-activated conductor sheet superposed in laminated state on and over the circuit substrate. When a printed material having a printing defect due to dust on the printing plate is laid over with correct register on this laminated structure, and the part of the defect is pressed, the nearest conductors of the input circuit and of the read-out circuit are shorted to designate the position of the defect. The resulting signal is processed and is sent to a dust removing mechanism to move a disk-shaped elastic dust removing head to the corresponding dust existing part of the printing plate.

Abstract: A method for registering in an offset printing press comprises: mounting a printing plate on a shiftable table of a plate bending machine; detecting datum fine lines on said plate, by means of optical sensors; shifting the shiftable table so that said datum fine lines are placed at specific positions; inscribing, by means of a register mark inscribing device, register marks for carrying out automatic registering while, at the same time, bending the lateral edges of the printing plate; thereafter mounting the printing plate on a corresponding plate cylinder of a printing press; and carrying out automatic registering. The above plate bending machine comprises plate bending mechanisms, a shiftable table for holding the printing plate, optical detection sensors disposed above the shiftable table and operating to detect datum lines on the plate and thereby to generate signals for the movement of the table and register mark inscribing devices for automatic registering on a plate cylinder of the printing press.

Abstract: A device for fixing by suction a printing plate comprises: a casing whose interior is partitioned into a large number of compartments having open front faces; a perforated punching plate fixed to the casing to cover the open front faces of all compartments; a valve device mounted on a valve port formed on the rear side of each compartment; and a negative pressure source connected by way of the valve ports to respective compartments and applying suction to all valve devices, whereby the printing plate placed on the punching plate is fixed by suction tightly thereagainst.

Abstract: A calibration method is disclosed for a device in which an offset printing plate is optically scanned to measure the picture pattern area of the printing plate from the quantity of light reflected therefrom in which average values are obtained by scanning the printing plate plural times. The maximum and minimum of the average values are selected respectively as the quantity of light reflected from the non-printing-image region of the printing plate and as the quantity of light reflected from the printing image region of the printing plate in order to perform the calibration.