Abstract: An inkjet head includes an actuator unit, and a flow path unit. Individual electrodes are formed on a piezoelectric sheet of the actuator unit. Pressure chambers are formed in a cavity plate of the flow path unit. Each individual electrode has a main electrode region disposed in a position opposite to a corresponding pressure chamber, and a land portion connected to the main electrode region. Overhang portions protruding in a direction along a surface of the cavity plate are formed in side walls of each pressure chamber. Each land portion at least partially overlaps a corresponding overhang portion at a height level (top height level) of a contact surface between the cavity plate and the actuator unit.

Abstract: A normally open hydraulic control valve includes: a linear solenoid unit; a spool driven by an output force of the linear solenoid unit to move forward; a valve body in which the spool is fitted; and a return spring for biasing the spool in a retreating direction. The valve body includes: a reaction force oil chamber for introducing hydraulic pressure, which presses the spool in a direction against a biasing force of the return spring, from the output port; and a damper oil chamber which suppresses vibration of the spool. The damper oil chamber is adjacent to the reaction force oil chamber with the third land portion of the spool therebetween. A slide gap which leaks and supplies oil from the reaction force oil chamber to the damper oil chamber is provided between the third land portion and the valve body.

Abstract: To provide an inkjet head that maintains a reliable electric connection between a flow channel unit and a common electrode of an actuator unit, a flow channel unit is provided with a cavity formed on an attachment surface of flow channel unit to attach to an actuator unit, and the actuator unit is provided with a contact terminal connected to the common electrode and formed at a position facing the cavity when the flow channel unit and the actuator unit are attached. The common electrode is reliably connected to the flow channel unit through the contact terminal and a conductive material filling the cavity.

Abstract: A dielectric part 4 comprising a nitride layer 7 and an oxide layer 8, laid one upon the other, is formed on a data-recording layer 3. A light-transmitting layer 5 is boned with adhesive to the dielectric part 4. Since the dielectric part 4 is interposed between the data-recording layer 3 and the light-transmitting layer 5, the organic material of the data-recording layer 3 does not diffuse into the adhesive that bonds the light-emitting layer to the dielectric layer 4. Additionally, the data-recording layer 3 is not deteriorated due to the oxygen plasma generated during the process of forming the oxide layer 8, because the oxide layer 8 is provided on the nitride layer. Since the nitride layer 7 has a thickness of 10 nm or less, it does not influence optical enhancement effect.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide electrostatic discharge damage protection during manufacturing and to suppress power consumption as low as possible during ordinary use of the electronic device having been manufactured, with avoidance of the problem of electric corrosion. An electronic device 10 comprising an array of pixels 12 wherein row and column address lines 18, 20 for addressing each pixel 12 are arranged. Each address line is connected to a discharge line 30, 32 through a discharge circuit 38. The circuit allows the passage of charge between the address line and the first discharge line 30 when the address line is at a potential below that of the first discharge line, and allows the passage of charge between the address line and the second discharge line 32 when the address line is at a potential above that of the second discharge line.

Abstract: A damper device for a hydraulic control valve includes: a valve body; a damper oil chamber to which one end surface of a spool is faced; an oil reservoir chamber which is adjacent to the damper oil chamber with a partition wall therebetween; and an orifice provided in the partition wall to allow an upper portion of the damper oil chamber to communicate with the oil reservoir chamber. The damper oil chamber and the oil reservoir chamber are disposed in the valve body. The oil reservoir chamber is constructed by closing an opening of a recessed portion formed on an undersurface of the valve body with a top surface of the support member for supporting the valve body. In order to work the orifice in the partition wall by drilling from the opening of the recessed portion, an axis of the orifice is disposed to pass through the opening of the recessed portion. Thus, it is possible to eliminate need for post-treatment after working the orifice, thereby reducing the cost.

Abstract: A film having a high transmittance and matt property is disclosed which has, on a transparent support 1, a hard coat layer 2 incorporated therein particles 4 of a particle size of 1.0 to 10 ?m that is larger than the layer thickness thereof, and a low-refractive-index layer 3 having a refractive index of 1.45 or less and covering said hard coat layer, wherein a haze value is 1.0% or more, and a total transmittance of light is 93.5% or more. The film having a high transmittance can prevent occurrence of unevenness of display due to thermal expansion of a light-tuning film and occurrence of unevenness of brightness peculiar to the light-tuning film.

Abstract: An ink jet printer is provided with an ink jet head. The ink jet head comprises an ink passage body and an actuator. The ink passage body comprises a nozzle, an ink chamber communicating with the nozzle, and a pressure chamber located between the nozzle and the ink chamber. The actuator comprises a piezoelectric element facing the pressure chamber. The piezoelectric element comprises a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode connected with a front face of the piezoelectric layer, a second electrode connected with a back face of the piezoelectric layer, and a first insulator located between the second electrode and the ink passage body. The ink jet printer further comprises a device for maintaining the electric potentials of the ink passage body and the second electrode such that the electric potential of the ink passage body is equal to or below the electric potential of the second electrode.

Abstract: An optical disk (10) of the present invention comprises a substrate (11) included a biodegradable resin or polyolefin resin, a recording layer (13) provided on at least one side of the substrate (11), and a printing layer (15) provided on the other side of substrate (11), wherein recording layer (13) and printing layer (15) have a base material layer (recording layer base material, printing base material (21)) included a non-hydrophilic film. This type of optical disk (10) has performance equal to that of conventional optical disks, has a minimal effect on the environment during disposal and is able to suppress warping of the substrate.

Abstract: An inkjet head is provided with a plurality of pressure chambers, each of which is configured such that an end thereof is connected to a discharging nozzle and the other end is connected to an ink supplier, and an actuator unit for the plurality of pressure chambers. The actuator unit is formed to be a continuous planar layer including at least one inactive layer arranged on a pressure chamber side and at least one active layer arranged on a side opposite to the pressure chamber side with respect to the inactive layer, the planar layer covering the plurality of pressure chambers. The at least one active layer is sandwiched between a common electrode and a plurality of driving electrodes arranged at positions corresponding to the plurality of pressure chambers. The continuous planar layer includes a plurality of active layers or a plurality of inactive layers.

Abstract: An ink-jet head includes a passage unit including a plurality of pressure chambers each connected with a nozzle and arranged in a matrix in a plane to form a plurality of pressure chamber rows in a first direction in the plane, and a plurality of common ink passages each extending along the first direction and communicating with the pressure chambers.

Abstract: An inkjet head includes a cavity plate having a plurality of pressure chambers arranged in matrix, a piezoelectric sheet laminated on the cavity plate, and a power supply board. A plurality of substantially rhombus driving electrodes are formed on the piezoelectric sheet in a matrix at positions corresponding to the pressure chambers. A first contact land extends from one of the acute angle corners of each driving electrode. The driving electrodes are arranged such that the first contact land extending from one driving electrode is placed between two driving electrodes adjacent to said one driving electrode. The power supply board has a plurality of second contact lands formed at positions corresponding to the first contact lands. The second contact lands are connected with respective ones of the first contact lands for power supply.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical film having matt property and a matted film having a high transmittance which can be used for producing polarizing plates or liquid crystal display device excellent in display brightness and display quality by using the aforesaid films adjusted in a specific surface roughness or by using a specific two kinds of fine particles in a hard coat layer of the films. The present invention relates also to a polarizing plate of a high transmittance having an optical compensative capacity and matt property. A liquid crystal display device and a color liquid crystal display device using the aforesaid polarizing plate possessing an excellent viewing angle characteristics and is improved in Newton ring caused by contact with a light-tuning film and in non-uniformity in brightness due to the light-tuning film.

Abstract: A housing has a flat outer end face contiguous to the base of a protrusion on the housing. A movable core has an end face facing said protrusion and lying flush with the flat outer end face of the housing. Alternatively, the end face of the movable core may project beyond the flat outer end face of the housing toward the protrusion.

Abstract: A bottom of a housing has a protruding support extending a predetermined distance toward a movable core, and the movable core has an annular boss extending a predetermined distance toward the housing. The annular boss is disposed in an annular space defined between the bottom of the housing and the protruding support of the housing.

Abstract: A linear solenoid valve includes a solenoid having a coil wound around a coil bobbin, a fixed core, and a movable core for being attracted to the fixed core when the coil is energized, and a valve mechanism having a valve element for selectively bringing an inlet port and an outlet port into and out of fluid communication with each other responsive to a displacement of the movable core. The movable core has a nonmagnetic layer formed on an outer surface thereof and having a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having at least a recording layer 11 and a light transmitting layer 13 formed on a substrate 10, in which the recording layer 11 is made of an organic material for absorbing an incident light of wavelength of 360 nm to 460 nm, and inducing physical change or chemical change to vary the refractive index, the light transmitting layer 13 is 10 ?m to 177 ?m in thickness, the relation between absorption coefficient “k” and pyrolysis temperature Tdec of organic material is 950(° C.)<(Tdec (° C.)?20)/k<4100° C.??(1), and the absorption coefficient “k” is k>0.0.

Abstract: In a liquid pressure control system including a spool-type control valve mounted between a liquid pressure source and an actuator in such a manner that an output liquid pressure from the liquid pressure source is controlled in accordance with a thrust exhibited by a linear solenoid, a manually operated valve is disposed in a valve housing of the control valve to have an operational axis parallel to an axis of the linear solenoid. The manually operated valve is capable of blocking the communication between the actuator and the control valve and bringing the liquid pressure source into communication with the actuator to bypass the control valve. Thus, the supply of a liquid pressure to the actuator can be secured in any abnormality of the control valve, while enabling a reduction in size of the system in an axial direction of the control valve.

Abstract: An inkjet printer has a reservoir unit including an ink supply port to which ink is supplied from the outside and an ink reservoir for storing the ink supplied from the ink supply port. Further, the inkjet printer has an air purging passage branched off from an area of an ink supply flow passage extending from the ink supply port to a manifold via the ink reservoir. The area is located downstream with respect to a filter; and an air purging valve capable of opening or closing the air purging passage. The air in the ink supply passage can be readily purged from the air purging passage.

Abstract: A reservoir unit of an inkjet head has a plurality of laminated reservoir plates that forms an ink supply channel, and a flexible film that absorbs a fluctuation of pressure of ink in an ink reservoir. The flexible film is provided between adjacent two reservoir plates of the laminated plates. The adjacent two reservoir plates forms the ink reservoir. The flexible film partitions the ink reservoir into a first space to be filled with ink and a second space to be filled with no ink.