Abstract: Numerous embodiments of analog neural memory arrays are disclosed. Certain embodiments contain improved mechanisms for pulling source lines down to ground expeditiously. This is useful, for example, to minimize the voltage drop for a read, program, or erase operation.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of decoders for use with a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. The decoders include bit line decoders, word line decoders, control gate decoders, source line decoders, and erase gate decoders. In certain embodiments, a high voltage version and a low voltage version of a decoder is used.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of an improved charge pump design are disclosed for generating the high voltages necessary to perform erase and program operations in non-volatile flash memory devices. In these embodiments, each boost stage in the charge pump is modified to overcome a deficiency in prior art charge pumps whereby voltage actually would decrease in the final boost stage. These modifications include the addition of one or more of a clock doubling circuit, a local self-precharge circuit, a feed-forward precharge circuit, a feed-backward precharge circuit, and a hybrid circuit comprising NMOS and PMOS transistors and diodes.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of decoders for use with a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. The decoders include bit line decoders, word line decoders, control gate decoders, source line decoders, and erase gate decoders. In certain embodiments, a high voltage version and a low voltage version of a decoder is used.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments for reading or verifying a value stored in a selected memory cell in a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. In one embodiment, an input comprises a set of input bits that result in a series of input signals applied to a terminal of the selected memory cell, further resulting in a series of output signals that are digitized, shifted based on the bit location of the corresponding input bit in the set of input bits, and added to yield an output indicating a value stored in the selected memory cell.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of an improved charge pump design are disclosed for generating the high voltages necessary to perform erase and program operations in non-volatile flash memory devices. In these embodiments, each boost stage in the charge pump is modified to overcome a deficiency in prior art charge pumps whereby voltage actually would decrease in the final boost stage. These modifications include the addition of one or more of a clock doubling circuit, a local self-precharge circuit, a feed-forward precharge circuit, a feed-backward precharge circuit, and a hybrid circuit comprising NMOS and PMOS transistors and diodes.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of an improved charge pump design are disclosed for generating the high voltages necessary to perform erase and program operations in non-volatile flash memory devices. In these embodiments, each boost stage in the charge pump is modified to overcome a deficiency in prior art charge pumps whereby voltage actually would decrease in the final boost stage. These modifications include the addition of one or more of a clock doubling circuit, a local self-precharge circuit, a feed-forward precharge circuit, a feed-backward precharge circuit, and a hybrid circuit comprising NMOS and PMOS transistors and diodes.

Abstract: Various embodiments of word line decoders, control gate decoders, bit line decoders, low voltage row decoders, and high voltage row decoders and various types of physical layout designs for non-volatile flash memory arrays in an analog neural system are disclosed. Shared and segmented embodiments of high voltage row decoders are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for a model-driven extraction of event data representing an event occurring on a blockchain network by a computational device with access to the blockchain network. The computational device is configured as an ETL-device for executing an ETL-code to modify a data content of an external data structure external of the blockchain network using the extracted event data. The method comprising detecting the event, determining an event schema, providing and executing a the ETL-code. The ETL-code comprises machine-executable instructions for extracting the event data representing the detected event, transforming the extracted event data using the event schema to comply with a data model defining a logical structure of the external data structure and loading the transformed data to the external data structure to modify the data content of the external data structure.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of an improved charge pump design are disclosed for generating the high voltages necessary to perform erase and program operations in non-volatile flash memory devices. In these embodiments, each boost stage in the charge pump is modified to overcome a deficiency in prior art charge pumps whereby voltage actually would decrease in the final boost stage. These modifications include the addition of one or more of a clock doubling circuit, a local self-precharge circuit, a feed-forward precharge circuit, a feed-backward precharge circuit, and a hybrid circuit comprising NMOS and PMOS transistors and diodes.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments are disclosed for accessing redundant non-volatile memory cells in place of one or more rows or columns containing one or more faulty non-volatile memory cells during a program, erase, read, or neural read operation in an analog neural memory system used in a deep learning artificial neural network.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments of decoders for use with a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. The decoders include bit line decoders, word line decoders, control gate decoders, source line decoders, and erase gate decoders. In certain embodiments, a high voltage version and a low voltage version of a decoder is used.

Abstract: Numerous embodiments for processing the current output of a vector-by-matrix multiplication (VMM) array in an artificial neural network are disclosed. The embodiments comprise a summer circuit and an activation function circuit. The summer circuit and/or the activation function circuit comprise circuit elements that can be adjusted in response to the total possible current received from the VMM to optimize power consumption.

Abstract: Disclosed is a patient case identity determination method for a digital pathology system, which is performed by a patient case identity determination unit. The patient case identity determination method includes acquiring a digital slide image from a scanner; requesting a laboratory information system (LIS) to send patient/case information including a preprocessing step image that is obtained in a digital slide preprocessing step associated with the digital slide image; receiving the patient/case information including the preprocessing step image from the LIS; comparatively analyzing a pattern of the digital slide image and the preprocessing step image to calculate a synchronization rate and stores the calculated synchronization rate; and providing information about whether the digital slide image is identical to the patient/case information based on the calculated synchronization rate when a client application provides a reading of the digital slide image.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image quality evaluation method for a digital pathology system according to the present invention. The image quality evaluation method includes receiving a digital slide image by an image quality evaluation unit; dividing the digital slide image into a plurality of blocks by the image quality evaluation unit; analyzing the plurality of blocks to extract a foreground; calculating a blur for the extracted foreground; calculating brightness distortion for the extracted foreground; calculating contrast distortion for the extracted foreground; and evaluating the overall quality of the digital slide image using the blur, the brightness distortion, and the contrast distortion by the image quality evaluation unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a patient case identity determination method for a digital pathology system, which is performed by a patient case identity determination unit. The patient case identity determination method includes acquiring a digital slide image from a scanner; requesting a laboratory information system (LIS) to send patient/case information including a preprocessing step image that is obtained in a digital slide preprocessing step associated with the digital slide image; receiving the patient/case information including the preprocessing step image from the LIS; comparatively analyzing a pattern of the digital slide image and the preprocessing step image to calculate a synchronization rate and stores the calculated synchronization rate; and providing information about whether the digital slide image is identical to the patient/case information based on the calculated synchronization rate when a client application provides a reading of the digital slide image.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image quality evaluation method for a digital pathology system according to the present invention. The image quality evaluation method includes receiving a digital slide image by an image quality evaluation unit; dividing the digital slide image into a plurality of blocks by the image quality evaluation unit; analyzing the plurality of blocks to extract a foreground; calculating a blur for the extracted foreground; calculating brightness distortion for the extracted foreground; calculating contrast distortion for the extracted foreground; and evaluating the overall quality of the digital slide image using the blur, the brightness distortion, and the contrast distortion by the image quality evaluation unit.

Abstract: An optical parameter measuring apparatus for measuring optical parameters of an object includes a light source, a polarizing module, a Stokes polarimeter and a calculating module. The light source emits a light which is polarized by the polarizing module and received by the Stokes polarimeter. According to the light information generated by the Stokes polarimeter, Mueller matrixes of linear birefringence, circular birefringence, linear dichroism, circular dichroism and linear/circular depolarization of the object, and Stokes vector established according to the Mueller matrixes, the calculating module calculates the optical parameters.

Abstract: Catalyst support materials that are coated with a thin carbon over-layer and methods for making the same are shown and described. In general, a supporting oxide material, which may or may not have a catalytic material already deposited on the surface, is coated with a thin carbon layer.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a system for controlling the storage and distribution of energy on a drill rig. The system includes a drill rig having a power consuming device, a power source for providing electrical power, a power storage device, and an electrical power bus. The power bus is electrically connected to the power source, the power consuming device, and the power storage device and is configured to provide an electrical pathway between one or more of the power source, power consuming device, and power storage device.