Abstract: The image display device of the present invention includes: a display layer that comprises a photochromic compound and whose regions, which have been irradiated with visible light, can be optically rewritten in a color corresponding to the color of visible light irradiated thereon; a light-emitting layer in which multiple luminescent elements are arranged in a matrix pattern, the elements irradiating visible light to each different region of the display layer by emitting light; and a drive unit provided with an obtaining unit that obtains image data. Based on image data obtained with the obtaining unit, the drive unit drives each luminescent element corresponding to each pixel of an image according to the image data to irradiate the visible light of a color corresponding to each pixel of the image of the image data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display medium comprising a display layer which selectively displays white or black color, and a light-modulating layer provided on the display layer including mobile fine particles which show coloration in a dispersed state, a display device using the display medium, and a display method using the display medium.

Abstract: The invention provides a display medium comprising a light control layer, wherein the light control layer comprises mobile fine particles developing a color in a dispersion state and hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles. The invention also provides a display method comprising at least one of the following steps: a step of displaying black color by allowing the mobile fine particles capable of developing a color in a dispersion state to aggregate; a step of displaying a color by allowing the mobile fine particles to disperse; or a step of displaying white color by reflection of the hetero-particles having characteristics different from those of the mobile fine particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display medium comprising a display layer which selectively displays white or black color, and a light-modulating layer provided on the display layer including mobile fine particles which show coloration in a dispersion state, a display device using the display medium, and a display method using the display medium.

Abstract: The invention provides a display method, and a display medium and a display device using the method thereof. The display method displays an image through a process for depositing fine metal particles, in which fine metal particles are deposited on a solid surface from an electrolyte by giving one stimulus to the electrolyte, wherein the particle size distribution of the fine metal particles that are deposited on the specific area of the solid surface, has one or more maximum peaks, and at least one of the maximum peaks satisfies the following formula (1): Pp(±30)/Pp(T)?0.5 ??(1) where, Pp(T) means the height of the highest peak among the maximum peaks, and Pp(±30) means the height of the distribution curve at the particle size that is ±30% from the particle size of the fine metal particles at the height of the highest peak.

Abstract: A method for producing a polymer organic electronic material comprising: synthesizing a polymer organic electronic material by condensing a precursor monomer for the polymer organic electronic material in the presence of a metal catalyst, preparing a polymer organic electronic material solution by dissolving the polymer organic electronic material in an organic solvent, and removing metal ions, which originate from the metal catalyst, from the polymer organic electronic material solution by using an ion exchange resin; a polymer organic electronic material which can be obtained by the method; and an organic electroluminescent device which uses the polymer organic electronic material.

Abstract: The invention provides a display medium including a light-modulating layer that contains mobile fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state; a display device including a light-modulating layer that contains mobile fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state, and a fine particle mobile part that is provided close to the light-modulating layer; and a display method using a display medium including a light-modulating layer, the method comprising at least one step selected from showing coloration in the light-modulating layer by dispersing mobile fine particles, and transmitting a light in the light-modulating layer by nondispersing the mobile fine particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-modulating layer containing transportable charged fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state. Also, the present invention provides a display element including a plurality of light-modulating unit cells, the unit cells each including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light-modulating layer containing transportable charged fine particles showing coloration in a dispersion state, wherein the unit cells are layered such that light-modulating faces of the light-modulating layers are overlaid on each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a diamine compound polymer and a method for producing the diamine compound polymer. The diamine compound polymer of the present invention has a condensed aromatic group represented by the following formulae (1-1) and (1-2). A represents a structure represented by the following formula (II-1). Y and Z represent divalent hydrocarbon groups. B and B? each independently represents a group represented by —O—(Y—O)m-H or —O—(Y—O)m-CO-Z-CO—OR?, wherein R? is a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. m represents an integer from 1 to 5; and p represents an integer from 5 to 5000. Ar represents a monovalent aromatic group. X represents a divalent condensed aromatic group. T represents a divalent linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a divalent branched hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. k and n each represents an integer of 0 or 1.

Abstract: The invention provides an organic electroluminescence device including an organic compound layer, wherein the organic compound layer is constituted of two or more layers at least including a light emitting layer and a buffer layer, at least one layer of the organic compound layers contains a charge-transporting polyester, which includes a repeating unit containing, as a partial structure, at least one selected from structures represented by following general formulas (I-1) and (I-2); and the buffer layer is provided adjacent to the anode and contains at least a charge injecting material: [chem 1] wherein, in the general formulas (I-1) and (I-2), Ar represents a substituted or non-substituted monovalent aromatic group; X represents a substituted or non-substituted divalent aromatic group; k, m and l each represents 0 or 1; and T represents a linear divalent hydrocarbon with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a branched hydrocarbon with 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A voltage is supplied from an image writing apparatus to the power receiving electrode of an electronic paper and an optical signal is applied to light receiving elements of the electronic paper from the LEDs of the image writing apparatus. Then, the light receiving elements perform a switching operation to apply the voltage to row electrodes and column electrodes of a display unit including a plurality of pixels, thus making display.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic semiconductor transistor element that includes at least a source electrode, a drain electrode, an organic semiconductor formed to be electrically conductive to the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a gate electrode which is both insulated from the organic semiconductor and capable of applying an electric field. The organic semiconductor includes a polymer compound containing an aromatic tertiary amine.

Abstract: The present invention provides a diamine compound polymer and a method for producing the diamine compound polymer. The diamine compound polymer of the present invention has a condensed aromatic group represented by the following formulae (1-1) and (1-2). A represents a structure represented by the following formula (II-1). Y and Z represent divalent hydrocarbon groups. B and B? each independently represents a group represented by —O—(Y—O)m—H or —O—(Y—O)m—CO-Z-CO—OR?, wherein R? is a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. m represents an integer from 1 to 5; and p represents an integer from 5 to 5000. Ar represents a monovalent aromatic group. X represents a divalent condensed aromatic group. T represents a divalent linear hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a divalent branched hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. k and n each represents an integer of 0 or 1.

Abstract: A toner, such as an electrostatic latent image developing toner and a MICR toner, has an even charge distribution, and exhibits balanced charging characteristics without decreases in frictional electrification or increases in charge, as well as superior fluidity, environmental independence, and durability. This is achieved by treating toner particles, which include binder resin and magnetic particles, with an external additive particle that is one of: a combination of rutile-type titanium oxide and anatase-type titanium oxide; and rutile-type titanium oxide that falls in a range of 5 to 10% by volume when a total volume of the toner is regarded as being 100%.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device including a pair of electrodes including an anode and a cathode, at least one of which is transparent or translucent; and one or more organic compound layers placed between the pair of electrodes, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers contains a charge transport material that satisfies the following relations: (ta?tT)/ta<0.5 ??Expression (1) D/?<20 ??Expression (2) wherein, in an electric field of 10 V/?m, tT is a transit time of a transient photocurrent waveform; IT is a current value at time tT; Ia is half of the current value IT; ta is a time at the current value Ia on the transient photocurrent waveform; D and ? are respectively a diffusion coefficient and a true mobility obtained from the transient photocurrent waveform; and D/? is the ratio of D to ?.

Abstract: A developing apparatus has a developer supporting member 41 with a surface roughness RZ in the range from 3.0 to 5.5 &mgr;m and a one-component developer T with a bulk density in the range from 0.35 to 0.55 g/ml, and an image is developed by forming a layer of the developer T on the developer supporting member 41. This makes it possible to form a thin toner layer stably despite changes in ambient conditions, and to prevent low image density and fogging. The absolute value of the amount of electric charge with which the developer T is charged is preferably in the range from 3.0 to 10.0 &mgr;C/g. The developer supporting member 41 is made preferably of stainless steel.

Abstract: A toner, such as an electrostatic latent image developing toner and a MICR toner, has an even charge distribution, and exhibits balanced charging characteristics without decreases in frictional electrification or increases in charge, as well as superior fluidity, environmental independence, and durability. This is achieved by treating toner particles, which include binder resin and magnetic particles, with an external additive particle that is one of: a combination of rutile-type titanium oxide and anatase-type titanium oxide; and rutile-type titanium oxide that falls in a range of 5 to 10% by volume when a total volume of the toner is regarded as being 100%.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a plurality of scanning lines to which a plurality of scanning signals are inputted, respectively and a plurality of signal lines to which a plurality of display signals are inputted, respectively and a plurality of capacitance sections respectively provided through a plurality of switching elements at a plurality of intersections of the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of signal lines, and a display section including the plurality of capacitance sections. The display section is divided into first and second display regions by a virtual line parallel to at least one of the plurality of scanning lines. The plurality of scanning signals are inputted at first intervals to a first group of the scanning lines corresponding to the first display region of the plurality of scanning lines.

Abstract: A developing apparatus has a developer supporting member 41 with a surface roughness RZ in the range from 3.0 to 5.5 &mgr;m and a one-component developer T with a bulk density in the range from 0.35 to 0.55 g/ml, and an image is developed by forming a layer of the developer T on the developer supporting member 41. This makes it possible to form a thin toner layer stably despite changes in ambient conditions, and to prevent low image density and fogging. The absolute value of the amount of electric charge with which the developer T is charged is preferably in the range from 3.0 to 10.0 &mgr;C/g. The developer supporting member 41 is made preferably of stainless steel.

Abstract: The present invention uses a single substrate to provide a small-size optical waveguide element that requires no optical axis adjustments, can be driven at a low voltage, is excellent in light utilization efficiency, and can rapidly two-dimensionally deflect a light beam. A right-triangle upper electrode and a rectangular transparent upper electrode are formed on top of a thin-film optical waveguide formed on a conductive substrate to serve as a lower electrode, and an emission right-angled prism is secured on top of the transparent upper electrode. A voltage is applied between the upper electrode and the conductive substrate, and between the transparent upper electrode and the conductive substrate. A horizontal deflection is performed upon application of a voltage to the upper electrode and a vertical deflection is performed upon application of a voltage to the transparent upper electrode.