Abstract: A thermosetting solution composition composed of a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid compound containing a partial lower aliphatic alkyl ester of 2,3,3?,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid and/or a partial lower aliphatic alkyl ester of 2,2?,3,3?-biphenyltetracarboylic acid, an aromatic diamine compound in a molar amount larger than a molar amount of the biphenyltetracarboxylic acid compound, a partial lower aliphatic alkyl ester of 4-(2-phenylethynyl)phthalic acid compound in a molar amount as much as 1.8-2.2 times a molar amount corresponding to a difference between the molar amount of the aromatic diamine compound and the molar amount of the biphenyltetracarboxylic acid compound, and an organic solvent composed of a lower aliphatic alcohol is of value for manufacture of a prepreg.

Abstract: A flexible circuit printable board can be favorably produced by a process composed of steps of forming in a polyimide film having a metal coat on each surface side a via hole penetrating at least one metal coat and the polyimide film; and applying a mixture of liquid and abrasive grains under pressure onto the via hole, whereby smoothing an edge of the via hole and cleaning the via hole.

Abstract: A laminated body obtained by forming a metal-deposited layer onto one or both adhesion-improved sides of a polyimide film with improved adhesion obtained by coating and spraying an organic polar solvent solution containing a polybenzimidazole onto one or both sides of a self-supporting film prepared by casting and drying a dope, which is an organic polar solvent solution of a polyimide precursor which may contain an imidization catalyst, onto a support and then heat treating the film to form a multilayer polyimide film of a base polyimide layer and one or two polybenzimidazole layers, by vapor deposition or sputtering, and then plating with metal to form a metal layer onto the metal-deposited layer.

Abstract: A polyimide-metal laminated body obtained by forming a metal conductive layer on a polyimide film, which has been ceramic-modified or pseudoceramic-modified on at least the surface, by a wet plating process capable of accomplishing metal plating on ceramic. A polyimide-metal laminated body and polyimide circuit board having satisfactory cohesion in wet plating steps, maintain practical cohesion even after high temperature aging treatment, and exhibiting satisfactory electrical insulating reliability, can be obtained.

Abstract: A solution containing a polyamic acid oligomer having at least one terminal alkoxysilyl group is applied to one side or both sides of a self-supporting film of a polyimide precursor solution, and then the self-supporting film is heated to effect imidization, thereby providing a polyimide film with reliably improved adhesiveness.

Abstract: A solution containing a silane coupling agent, in which 5% or more of the alkoxy group bound to an Si atom is hydrolyzed, and substantially no water, is applied to one side or both sides of a self-supporting film of a polyimide precursor solution, and then the self-supporting film is heated to effect imidization, thereby providing a polyimide film having a thickness of 7 ?m to 30 ?m with reliably improved adhesiveness.

Abstract: Provided is a preparation process of a diglyceride-rich fat or oil, which includes bringing a fat or oil containing diglycerides in an amount of 50 mass % or greater and having a transition metal content of 5 ppm or less into contact with steam while forming a thin film of the fat or oil. This process makes it possible to prepare a diglyceride-rich fat or oil having a reduced odor and good color efficiently.

Abstract: Provided is an oil or fat composition of high diacylglycerol content. Even when used in cooking, the cooked food has a good external appearance without darkening, and retains its inherent flavor. Even when used in cooking after storage under light-exposed conditions, the cooked food is provided with a good external appearance and flavor. The oil or fat composition is obtained by combining, at specific contents, (A) an oil or fat of high diacylglycerol content, said oil or fat having a particular composition, (B) a plant sterol and (C) a plant sterol fatty acid ester.

Abstract: Provided is a preparation process of a diglyceride-rich fat or oil, which includes bringing a fat or oil containing diglycerides in an amount of 50 mass % or greater and having a transition metal content of 5 ppm or less into contact with steam while forming a thin film of the fat or oil. This process makes it possible to prepare a diglyceride-rich fat or oil having a reduced odor and good color efficiently.

Abstract: A polyimide wherein a tetracarboxylic dianhydride including 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride as the essential component is the starting tetracarboxylic dianhydride component, and an amine comprising between 0.5 and 30 mole percent of a diamine represented by the following general formula is the starting diamine component. (wherein A is a direct bond or a crosslinking group, and R1-R4 each represent a substituent). It is possible to obtain a polyimide, a polyimide film and a laminated body with an improved adhesion property and an improved moisture permeation rate, even without surface treatment, comprising, as the essential tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride which has conventionally only yielded polyimides with low adhesive strength.

Abstract: A display sheet applied to a sheet-applying surface formed so as to extend along an outer circumferential surface of a cone includes a dual-ended, annular plastic sheet body having a three-dimensional shape in conformity with that of the sheet-applying surface in a natural state.

Abstract: An easily slidable polyimide film having a polyimide surface layer comprising a polyimide which is thermoplastic and has a glass transition temperature of 190–450° C., wherein there are dispersed in the polyimide of the polyimide surface layer, in a proportion of approximately 0.5–10 mass % based on the polyimide of the polyimide surface layer, wholly aromatic polyimide particles made of a polyimide comprising at least 80 mass % of a pyromellitic acid component and a p-phenylenediamine component, and having a median size of 0.3–0.8 ?m and a maximum size of no greater than 2 ?m, in at least about 1 ?m of the polyimide surface layer.

Abstract: Provided is an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified composition, containing an oil or fat having a diglyceride content of 30 wt. % or greater an egg yolk, and a water soluble soybean polysaccharide. The acidic oil-in-water type emulsified composition of the present invention is excellent in taste and appearance stability, has resistance against pressure-induced shear stress which occurs upon preparation or use, shows less changes in physical properties, for example, viscosity reduction can be suppressed, and is free from appearance change such as oil/water separation. Thus, it has a stable quality.

Abstract: A steering mechanism is provided on an equilateral triangular base of a mobile mechanism, and three joints are attached to the base at the three vertexes thereof. Links are attached to the three joints respectively. On each link is provided a steering mechanism. The equilateral triangular base of the mobile mechanism is moved or rotated by periodically driving the three joints while steering the four steering mechanisms.

Abstract: A thermosetting solution composition composed of a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid compound containing a partial lower aliphatic alkyl ester of 2,3,3?,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid and/or a partial lower aliphatic alkyl ester of 2,2?,3,3?-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, an aromatic diamine compound in a molar amount larger than a molar amount of the biphenyltetracarboxylic acid compound, a partial lower aliphatic aryl ester of 4-(2-phenylethynyl)phthalic acid compound in a molar amount as much as 1.8-2.2 times a molar amount corresponding to a difference between the molar amount of the aromatic diamine compound and the molar amount of the biphenyltetracarboxylic acid compound, and an organic solvent composed of a lower aliphatic alcohol is of value for manufacture of a prepreg.

Abstract: Provided is a preparation process of a diglyceride-rich fat or oil, which includes bringing a fat or oil containing diglycerides in an amount of 50 mass % or greater and having a transition metal content of 5 ppm or less into contact with steam while forming a thin film of the fat or oil. This process makes it possible to prepare a diglyceride-rich fat or oil having a reduced odor and good color efficiently.

Abstract: A polyimide film with improved adhesion obtained by forming a thin polybenzimidazole layer on one or both sides of a polyimide film, a process for fabrication of a polyimide film with improved adhesion whereby an organic polar solvent solution containing a polybenzimidazole is coated or sprayed onto one or both sides of a self-supporting film prepared by casting and drying a dope, which is an organic polar solvent solution of a polyimide precursor which may contain an imidization catalyst, onto a support, and the film is then thoroughly heat treated, a cover lay film obtained by laminating a cover lay film adhesive onto the polyimide film with improved adhesion, and a laminated body employing the polyimide film with improved adhesion. The polyimide film exhibits the excellent characteristics of aromatic polyimide films including thermal properties, physical properties and electrical properties, while also having satisfactory adhesion.

Abstract: A coenzyme Q10-containing composition comprising a coenzyme Q10 and a hydrophilic fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol; a coenzyme Q10-containing composition comprising a coenzyme Q10, a lipophilic fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a hydrophilic fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol; and a food or beverage comprising the coenzyme Q10-containing composition as defined above.

Abstract: An ultraviolet activatable adhesive film comprising an epoxy resin, an ultraviolet activatable cationic polymerization catalyst and cationic polymerization inhibitor and water in an amount effective to suppress the cationic polymerization of the film and prolong the time from activation to thermal press-bonding after the ultraviolet activatable adhesive film is activated by irradiation by ultraviolet rays.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for hydrolyzing an oil or fat by mixing and feeding an oil-phase substrate and a water-phase substrate to a packed layer with an immobilized enzyme packed therein. The oil or fat is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction under feeding conditions such that a shear stress factor (?w), which is applied to a surface of said immobilized enzyme and is expressed by the following formula (1): ?w=(?P/L)×dp×?/(1??)??(1) wherein ?P represents a maximum pressure loss [MPa] through said packed layer during said hydrolytic reaction, L represents a thickness [m] of said packed layer, dp represents a weight-basis average particle size [m] of particles of said packed, immobilized enzyme, and ? represents a void volume [?] of said packed layer, remains within a range of from 1×10?4 to 1.4×10?3 MPa.