Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: A poster with an RF IC tag is adhered to a poster adhering unit. ID information of the poster is read from the RF IC tag with an RF IC tag reader and sent to a control device. By using this tag ID information, the control device acquires detailed information on each of advertisement contents of the poster adhered to the poster adhering unit, from a contents server. As a user points out a position of the advertisement contents to which the user paid attention, the control device detects the pointed position from an output of ultrasonic sensors, and provides the user with the detailed information by using a display and a speaker in a contents reproducing unit.

Abstract: A terminal notifies a server of a processing method of contents, the server notifies the terminal of an E-mail address associated with the processing method notified to the server, the terminal transmits the contents to the E-mail address in the server that the terminal is notified, the server receives the contents transmitted to the E-mail address, and processes the contents based on the processing method thus notified.

Abstract: A display control apparatus which displays information items from outside on a screen of a display apparatus, comprises a receiver for receiving the information from outside, and a controller which allocates in the screen multiple display areas respectively associated with multiple communication addresses that are different from one another, and displays said information items in said display areas respectively, said information items being sent to said communication addresses respectively associated with said display areas.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: A display system includes, a server for transmitting data to a map information display device to cause the character to be displayed on a detail information display screen, the map information display device for starting move display animation of the character and transmitting data indicative of move completion to the server, the server for transmitting data to a detail information display device to display the detail information about the shop to which the character is snapped and also transmitting data to display the character on the detail information display screen, the detail information display device for displaying the received detail information about the shop, causing the character to log in on the detail information display screen and to be displayed thereon, and continuously reproducing the move display animation of the character until the character reaches a character display area.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: When a user accesses an IC card system, the user intentionally registers processing or actions necessary for an IC card to an IC card management system, or the system determines a predetermined state to register the processing to the IC card management system. The IC card management system beforehand delivers the actions to an IC card terminal. Thereafter, when the user inserts the IC card of which the necessary actions have been registered to the IC card management system to the IC card terminal, the IC card terminal executes the actions corresponding to the IC card.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a substrate the surface of which is formed of an insulation region, a high resistance active layer of a first conductivity type formed on the substrate, a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type having an impurity concentration higher than that of the active layer and selectively formed on a surface of the active layer, an emitter region of the second conductivity type selectively formed on a surface of the semiconductor region, a collector region of the second conductivity type selectively formed on a surface of the active layer, and a base contact region of the first conductivity type selectively formed on a surface of the active layer in separation from the emitter region and the collector region, respectively.

Abstract: When a user accesses an IC card system, the user intentionally registers processing or actions necessary for an IC card to an IC card management system, or the system determines a predetermined state to register the processing to the IC card management system. The IC card management system beforehand delivers the actions to an IC card terminal. Thereafter, when the user inserts the IC card of which the necessary actions have been registered to the IC card management system to the IC card terminal, the IC card terminal executes the actions corresponding to the IC card.

Abstract: An N-MOSFET is formed on an SOI substrate consisting of a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer and an n−-active layer. A p-well layer, an n-RESURF layer, and an n-diffusion layer are formed in the surface of the n−-active layer between a source electrode and a drain electrode by means of impurity diffusion. The diffusion regions of the p-well layer and the n-RESURF layer overlap with each other. An end of the n-RESURF layer reaches a position below a gate electrode. The diffusion regions of the p-well layer and the n-diffusion layer do not overlap with each other, so that the n-RESURF layer has a region in direct contact with the n−-active layer between the p-well layer and the n-diffusion layer.

Abstract: A first laser beam and a second laser beam are selectively generated. The first or the second laser beam is irradiated on an optical storage medium having a recording layer on which main data has been recorded. The main data includes data to be reproduced and reproduction management data. The laser beam selection is made according to the reproduction management data. The first laser beam has a first laser power capable of carrying the main data without erasing when reflected from the optical storage medium. On the other hand, the second laser beam has a second laser power capable of erasing the main data from the optical storage medium while carrying the main data when reflected from the optical storage medium. The data to be reproduced and carried by the first or the second laser beam is then reproduced.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a plurality of layers of recorded information including at least digital data of picture, music, or computer software in a form of recorded marks or pits readable by optical means. The digital data is divided into a plurality of data groups, each group being smaller than a recordable capacity of each layer, and the divided data groups are distributed among the plurality of layers so that an original digital data become discontinuous within each layer.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a plurality of layers of recorded information including at least digital data of picture, music, or computer software in a form of recorded marks or pits readable by optical means. The digital data is divided into a plurality of data groups, each group being smaller than a recordable capacity of each layer, and the divided data groups are distributed among the plurality of layers so that an original digital data become discontinuous within each layer.