Abstract: An apparatus provided for evaluating electrical characteristics by bringing a plurality of metal probes in contact with a sample. A metal probe is formed on a free end of a cantilever on which are formed a resistor, two electrodes for resistance detection, and an electrode for measuring electrical characteristics. A tip of the metal probe projects beyond the free end of the cantilever. The probe position is controlled by an atomic force microscopy.

Abstract: In the cleaning using the self-propelled cleaning device, firstly the cleaning device moves alongside the wall surface and then a reference direction is set. Next, the cleaning device advances alongside the wall surface by a prescribed distance, makes a right-angle turn, and travels in the reference direction. When the cleaning device reaches the surface of the opposing wall, it moves in a spiraling manner. At that time, the orientation angle of the cleaning device estimated using a gyro sensor is checked and corrected. If an obstacle is encountered while traveling, the cleaning device travels on a path that avoids the obstacle or travels in a spiral manner in a region in front of the obstacle.

Abstract: A holding member, which beforehand fixedly holds a semiconductor laser element and has thermal conductivity, is fixed to a base member, which is fixed to a case and which has thermal conductivity, by the use of a thermal type adhesive member having thermal conductivity so that the semiconductor laser element is disposed at a predetermined optical position where optical adjustment has been carried out with respect to an optical system of the case.

Abstract: A vibrating gyroscope includes a vibrator having a node and a support member having a thin flexible portion and an expanded portion which is connected to the thin flexibly portion and has a larger area than the thin flexible portion. The expanded portion of the support member is fixed to the vibrator at the node.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an electric vacuum cleaner equipped with a compact and easy-to-operate cyclonic separation type dust collector.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic substrate 11 is used, and a prism 14 serving as a component of a hybrid optical module and a chip 12 on which an optoelectric converting element is mounted are mounted on different layers of the multilayer ceramic substrate. The thickness of the chip on which the optoelectric converting element is mounted is substantially equal to the depth of the layer of the multilayer ceramic substrate on which the chip is mounted.

Abstract: A continuous wave electron-beam accelerator that accelerates a continuous wave electron beam having a large average current includes an electron beam generator, an electron-beam accelerating unit using a radio-frequency electric field having a frequency of approximately 500 MHz to accelerate an continuous wave electron beam, and electron-beam bending units located across the electron-beam accelerating unit and that bend the continuous wave electron beam a number of times. Each electron-beam bending unit includes divided magnets having identical-polarity magnetic fields, and controls the continuous wave electron beam so that the beam passes through the electron-beam acceleration unit a number of times on almost the same path.

Abstract: A resin package 1 is hollowed in order to house components of a hybrid optical module. Laser devices 7 and 8 are die-bonded to metal frames 2 and 3, respectively. Ends of the metal frames are bent, and then embedded into the resin package 1 as in-resin bent portions 4, 5, and 6. In a frame led-out portion 10, portions of the metal frames 2 and 3 are led out to the outside of the resin package 1. The led-out portion 10 is made in contact with a metal plate, an aluminum die cast member, or the like which is outside the package, whereby the heat radiation effect is improved.

Abstract: Transaction of electric power has been conventionally conducted mainly to cope with power demand of a large-volume customer, and in which a power customer presents a power demand for covering a certain period of time, and power companies tenders for the offer. In this manner, the transaction was done in reliance on manpower.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for evaluating electrical characteristics by bringing a plurality of metal probes in contact with a minute area with low contact resistance.

Abstract: A vibrating gyroscope includes a vibrator having a node and a support member having a thin flexible portion and an expanded portion which is connected to the thin flexibly portion and has a larger area than the thin flexible portion. The expanded portion of the support member is fixed to the vibrator at the node.

Abstract: A work vehicle is provided that permits easy routine daily inspection services of a rear mounted engine in the vehicle. The vehicle has a cab covering a rear engine compartment. The cab is pivotally mounted on the frame of the vehicle. An engine hood is in turn pivotally mounted on the cab and covers the engine in the engine compartment. Accordingly, the hood can be pivoted or rotated to expose the engine for routine daily maintenance while the cab and the engine hood can be pivoted or rotated to expose the entire engine compartment for periodic heavy duty maintenance.

Abstract: A continuous wave electron-beam accelerator that accelerates a continuous wave electron beam having a large average current includes an electron beam generator 11, an electron-beam accelerating unit 13 using a radio-frequency electric field having a frequency of approximately 500 MHz to accelerate an continuous wave electron beam, and electron-beam bending units 14, 15, 16 that are provided across the electron-beam accelerating unit and that bend the continuous wave electron beam a number of times. Each electron-beam bending unit includes divided magnets 15,16 having identical-polarity magnetic fields, and controls the continuous wave electron beam to pass through the electron-beam acceleration unit 13 a number of times on almost the same path.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic substrate 11 is used, and a prism 14 serving as a component of a hybrid optical module and a chip 12 on which an optoelectric converting element is mounted are mounted on different layers of the multilayer ceramic substrate. The thickness of the chip on which the optoelectric converting element is mounted is substantially equal to the depth of the layer of the multilayer ceramic substrate on which the chip is mounted.

Abstract: A vibrating gyroscope includes a vibrator having a node and a support member having a thin flexible portion and an expanded portion which is connected to the thin flexibly portion and has a larger area than the thin flexible portion. The expanded portion of the support member is fixed to the vibrator at the node.

Abstract: For updating the entire region of the control software stored in the memory of the information terminal, the invention provides a system and apparatus for remote program downloading characterized by downloading a download process program exclusive for downloading process in a region indifferent to download process by using control software at the terminal, downloading the download process program portion of the control software to be updated by using this exclusive download process program, and finally, by using this download process program, downloading the program other than the download process program portion of the control software to be updated.

Abstract: A corner portion of a hybrid optical module 4 which is closer to one of shafts or a shaft 2 when the hybrid optical module is mounted on a support member 6 is cut out in substantially parallel with the shaft 2, and by an angle which is substantially equal to an incident angle of an optical path concerning a tracking direction of an optical disk 7. A spindle motor is placed to be closer to one of the two shafts in the direction of light incidence of an optical system including the hybrid optical module. The hybrid optical module having a cut corner portion which is closer to another one of the two shafts is mounted with a pickup unit 6. The angle of the cut-out is adequately set to be in a range of 30° to 45° substantially.

Abstract: Polyimide layers having special properties are formed on the bottom surface of a metallic body for a metal-based semiconductor circuit substrate with a polyimide layer as an insulator. There are four lamination methods: (a) a method in which a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (1) and a layer of non-thermoplastic polyimide resin are laminated on the bottom surface of the metallic body one over another in this order, (b) a method in which a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (1), a layer of non-thermoplastic polyimide resin and a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (2) are laminated on the bottom surface of a metallic body one over another in this order, (c) a method in which a layer of non-thermoplastic polyimide resin is laminated on the bottom surface of a metallic body and (d) a method in which a layer of thermoplastic polyimide resin (2) is laminated on the bottom surface of a metallic body.

Abstract: An acceleration orbit face of particle beam circular acceleration unit is placed at right angles to a rotation shaft of rotation unit for rotating the particle beam circular acceleration unit, beam transport unit, and irradiation field formation unit in one piece. Shields for shielding radiations and magnetism are placed symmetrically with respect to the center axis of the particle beam circular acceleration unit. Shields are placed symmetrically with respect to the center line of the particle beam circular acceleration means, thereby lessening the amount of beams coming in collision with surrounding walls from the beam acceleration orbit, decreasing the radiation leakage amount, lightening the shields, and providing a light particle beam irradiation apparatus.

Abstract: A beam position monitor capable of detecting the exact position of a beam of charged particles even if the beam has a large cross sectional area with its beam center being deviated from the center of the monitor. A plurality of electrodes 4A through 4D are disposed in a vacuum chamber 3 for inducing voltages when a beam passes through the vacuum chamber. A first voltage ratio is determined based on the voltages at the respective electrodes induced by the beam to thereby detect the beam position. An antenna 10 is disposed in the vacuum chamber 3 at a beam path for inducing voltages at the respective electrodes. A second voltage ratio is determined based on the voltages at the respective electrodes induced by the antenna whereby the first voltage ratio is corrected by using the thus determined second voltage ratio. The antenna has a cross sectional area equal to or less than that of the beam.