Abstract: An electromagnetic vibrational diaphragm pump comprising an electromagnet portion having an electromagnet arranged in a frame, a vibrator which is supported in the electromagnet portion and equipped with a magnet, diaphragms with a large diameter and diaphragms with a small diameter which are successively connected with both ends of the vibrator, and the pump casing portions of the diaphragms with a large diameter and diaphragms with a small diameter which are fixed on the both end portions of the electromagnet portion, wherein the left and right pump casing portions have pump chambers respectively corresponding to the diaphragms with a large diameter and diaphragms with a small diameter. Medium pressure (about 50 to 200 kPa) can be generated.

Abstract: In order to form a more homogenous heat generating resistive layer, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a substrate for an ink jet recording head having a support which has an insulative layer on its surface, a pair of electrode layers disposed on the surface of the support, and a heat generating resistive layer which continuously covers the pair of electrode layers and a section between the pair of electrode layers. The method includes the step of forming an electrode layer on the support and the step of forming the pair of electrode layers by etching the electrode layer. In the step of forming the pair of electrode layers by etching the electrode layer, by etching a surface portion of the insulative layer positioned between the pair of insulative layers, a recess is formed in the surface portion of the insulative layer.

Abstract: A belt continuously variable transmission apparatus having a case which includes a power transmission case (which is part of a crankcase of an engine), a power transmission case cover, and an actuator cover assembled forwardly of the power transmission case cover (displaced forwardly on a vehicle body). The actuator cover is formed as a separate member from the power transmission case cover, and supports a motor for driving a movable part of a driving pulley. In addition, the actuator cover covers a gear system. The actuator cover is integrated with a cover of the water pump. The resulting configuration improves the assembling of the actuator cover of the belt continuously variable transmission apparatus.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid ejection head having a substrate including an electro-thermal transducer for ejecting a liquid from an ejection opening, an electrode wiring section electrically connecting the electro-thermal transducer and driver element thereof, and a liquid supply port therethrough includes the steps of forming a sacrificial layer by using the same material as the electrode wiring section at a position at which the liquid supply port is to be formed during forming the electrode wiring section, forming an anti-etching layer covering the sacrificial layer, removing the sacrificial layer by etching the substrate from a surface thereof opposite to the surface on which the electro-thermal transducer is formed to expose the anti-etching layer of a portion to be the liquid supply port, and removing the exposed anti-etching layer to form the liquid supply port in the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an ink jet recording head utilizing ink bubbling by heating of an exothermic resistor to thereby eject ink and a method manufacturing the same, including the steps of: preparing a substrate provided with the exothermic resistor; applying such first resin on the substrate as to provide a first mold shape for forming the nozzle channel and the movable member; forming the first mold shape using the first resin; applying, on the substrate, second resin over the first mold shape for forming the nozzle channel and the movable member; and removing the first mold shape. By this method, the movable member is formed in the nozzle channel between the ink inlet and the exothermic resistor to thereby provide a high-density, high-accuracy ink jet recording head which can improve a frequency response while maintaining proper discharge performance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an ink jet recording head utilizing ink bubbling by heating of an exothermic resistor to thereby eject ink and a method manufacturing the same, including the steps of: preparing a substrate provided with the exothermic resistor; applying such first resin on the substrate as to provide a first mold shape for forming the nozzle channel and the movable member; forming the first mold shape using the first resin; applying, on the substrate, second resin over the first mold shape for forming the nozzle channel and the movable member; and removing the first mold shape. By this method, the movable member is formed in the nozzle channel between the ink inlet and the exothermic resistor to thereby provide a high-density, high-accuracy ink jet recording head which can improve a frequency response while maintaining proper discharge performance.

Abstract: A circuit board for an ink-jet recording head which ejects ink includes a plurality of electrothermal transducers for generating thermal energy which is used for ejecting ink; and a plurality of wiring electrodes for supplying electric power to the plurality of electrothermal transducers, the plurality of wiring electrodes each having a thickness of one of at least two values according to the length of each wiring electrode, whereby the resistance of the wiring electrodes are made uniform between each wiring electrode without significantly increasing the width of the wiring electrodes.

Abstract: To improve the maintainability of a vehicle by properly identifying a worn endless belt in a belt-type automatic transmission and informing a driver of the proper belt replacement interval. The belt replacement timing annunciator relies upon the radii of the endless belt wound around a drive pulley and around a driven pulley that vary to produce shifting change gear ratios. Various operating conditions and the actual change gear ratio for the specific operating condition are detected, and a comparison between a reference change gear ratio and the actual change gear ratio is made to determine if belt replacement is necessary. A timer device provides a predetermined observation interval for avoiding erroneous readings and a display is also provided for indicating the necessity of belt replacement.

Abstract: To improve the comfortability in riding by discriminating sudden acceleration upon startup before connection of a centrifugal clutch and limiting the engine output power. A supervision starting condition discrimination section discriminates whether or not an engine satisfies a supervision starting condition for starting discrimination of satisfaction of a starting control condition. The supervision starting condition is discriminated based on a vehicle speed, a throttle opening and an engine speed. Particularly, a condition at least of the engine speed from among the parameters such as the vehicle speed is set to a value lower than a speed at which a centrifugal clutch is connected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an ink jet recording head utilizing ink bubbling by heating of an exothermic resistor to thereby eject ink and a method manufacturing the same, including the steps of: preparing a substrate provided with the exothermic resistor; applying such first resin on the substrate as to provide a first mold shape for forming the nozzle channel and the movable member; forming the first mold shape using the first resin; applying, on the substrate, second resin over the first mold shape for forming the nozzle channel and the movable member; and removing the first mold shape. By this method, the movable member is formed in the nozzle channel between the ink inlet and the exothermic resistor to thereby provide a high-density, high-accuracy ink jet recording head which can improve a frequency response while maintaining proper discharge performance.

Abstract: To improve the comfortability in riding by discriminating sudden acceleration upon startup before connection of a centrifugal clutch and limiting the engine output power. A supervision starting condition discrimination section discriminates whether or not an engine satisfies a supervision starting condition for starting discrimination of satisfaction of a starting control condition. The supervision starting condition is discriminated based on a vehicle speed, a throttle opening and an engine speed. Particularly, a condition at least of the engine speed from among the parameters such as the vehicle speed is set to a value lower than a speed at which a centrifugal clutch is connected.

Abstract: The method of the present invention of manufacturing a nozzle plate for an ink jet recording head comprises a first step of forming a layer of a resin comprising a benzene ring on a metal substrate, a second step of patterning the layer of the resin by means of excimer laser and partially exposing the metal substrate, a third step of forming a metal layer having a thickness smaller than that of the resin layer on the exposed surface of the metal substrate by electroforming, and a fourth step of separating the metal layer from the metal substrate and the resin layer.

Abstract: The present invention improves the maintainability of a vehicle by properly identifying a worn endless belt in a belt-type automatic transmission and informing a driver of the proper belt replacement interval. The belt replacement timing annunciator relies upon the radii of the endless belt wound around a drive pulley and around a driven pulley that vary to produce shifting change gear ratios. Various operating conditions and the actual change gear ratio for the specific operating condition are detected, and a comparison between a reference change gear ratio and the actual change gear ratio is made to determine if belt replacement is necessary. A timer device provides a predetermined observation interval for avoiding erroneous readings and a display is also provided for indicating the necessity of belt replacement.

Abstract: A substrate for an ink jet recording head is provided with a plurality of heat generating resistors for discharging ink. The wiring for applying the electric power supplied from outside to the plurality of heat generating resistors is divided into plural numbers, and each of the plurally divided wiring is arranged to provide substantially the same wiring resistive value from each of electrode pads arranged together therewith for receiving the supply of electric power from outside to each of the heat generating resistors. With the structure thus arranged, it is made possible to make the difference smaller in the voltage drop at the time of driving all the heat generating resisters simultaneously and driving only one of them, respectively, as well as to perform stabilized discharging of liquid for the formation of recorded images in good condition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a liquid jet recording head by which a thin film composed of an inorganic material can be formed by a conventionally used method such as a printing method and coating method executed in the atmosphere, the method being able to be relatively easily achieved, a head made by the manufacturing method, and a liquid jet recording apparatus including the head and a member for mounting the head. According to this invention, there is provided a liquid jet recording apparatus including a heat acting portion communicating with a liquid jetting orifice for applying thermal energy to a liquid to form a bubble, an electrothermal converter for generating the thermal energy, a heat generating resistance layer contained in the electrothermal converter, and electrode layers for imposing a voltage to the heat generating resistance layer contained in the electrothermal converter, wherein the heat generating resistance layer is composed mainly of an organic resinate.

Abstract: In an ink-jet head substrate including a thermal effect section for applying thermal energy to liquid to form a bubble in the liquid, the thermal effect section being connected with a nozzle for discharging the liquid, an electrothermal transducer for generating the thermal energy, and a pair of electrodes, a resin layer composed of a polyether amide is formed on the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A recording head for recording data on a recording medium includes a heat generating resistor layer and an electrode layer formed on an element substrate, the heat generating resistor layer and the electrode layer constituting an electrothermal converter for generating heat energy, a driver element built in the element substrate for driving the electrothermal converter and an element built in the element substrate for detecting the characteristics of the driver element.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ink-jet print head comprising a heat acting portion communicated with a liquid discharge orifice, an electrothermal energy conversion element for generating thermal energy, and an upper protection layer, wherein the heat acting portion gives the thermal energy to the liquid so as to generate a bubble in the liquid, the upper protection layer being a film formed by means of chemical vapor deposition using an organic silicon source as a source material. There is also disclosed a method of producing such an ink-jet print head described above, in which the upper protection layer is formed by means of chemical vapor deposition using source gases including an organic silicon source, after forming the heat acting portion with a circuit pattern by means of photolithography. The ink-jet print head according to the present invention provides high performance in discharge durability and in thermal response.

Abstract: A circuit board for an ink-jet recording head which ejects ink includes a plurality of electrothermal transducers for generating thermal energy which is used for ejecting ink; and a plurality of wiring electrodes for supplying electric power to the plurality of electrothermal transducers, the plurality of wiring electrodes each having a thickness of one of at least two values according to the length of each wiring electrode, whereby the resistance of the wiring electrodes are made uniform between each wiring electrode without significantly increasing the width of the wiring electrodes.