Abstract: A drive apparatus includes a first power storage, a second power storage, an electric motor, a voltage booster, an electric device. The second power storage is superior to the first power storage in energy to weight density and is inferior to the first power storage in output to weight density. The electric motor is to be driven with power supplied from at least one of the first power storage and the second power storage. The voltage booster is to boost a voltage output from the first power storage. The voltage booster includes a switch to electrically connect or disconnect the first power storage to at least one of the electric motor and the second power storage. The electric device is provided between the first power storage and the voltage booster. The voltage output from the second power storage is higher than a guaranteed operating voltage of the electric device.

Abstract: A motive power system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, an actuator, an internal combustion engine, an electric generator, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit to charge at least the second energy storage via the electric generator. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit to charge the first energy storage with electric power supplied from the second energy storage when a first charge rate of the first energy storage is lower than a first threshold.

Abstract: A motive power system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, an actuator, an internal combustion engine, an electric generator, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit to charge at least the second energy storage via the electric generator. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit such that only the first energy storage supplies electric power to the actuator for a predetermined period when a charge rate of the second energy storage is lower than a first threshold.

Abstract: A motive power system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, an actuator, an internal combustion engine, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. At least the actuator drives a load in a charge-depleting mode using a first energy supplied from the first energy storage and/or the second energy storage according to a second charge rate. At least the internal combustion engine drives the load in a charge-sustaining mode using a second energy that is lower than the first energy and that is supplied to the actuator from the first energy storage and/or the second energy storage according to a first charge rate.

Abstract: A power supply includes a first and second electric storage sections, a first sensor detecting a first current of charge/discharge of the first storage section, a second sensor detecting a second current of the charge/discharge of the second storage section, and a circuit module having a control section to determine a state of the first sensor, the second sensor, and/or a third sensor detecting a third current of a driving section by comparing a first current with a third current in a charge/discharge between the first storage section and the driving section, and/or a second current with the third current in a charge/discharge between the second storage section and the driving section, and by comparing the first current with the second current and the first current with the third current in the discharge of the first storage section to the second storage section and the driving section.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a power transmission electric circuit via which an electrical load is connected to a first energy storage and to a second energy storage. A first charge rate indicates a charge rate of the first energy storage. A second charge rate indicates a charge rate of the second energy storage. A ratio of a first electric power amount of an electric power to be supplied from the first energy storage to the electrical load and a second electric power amount of an electric power to be supplied from the second energy storage to the electrical load is changed in accordance with the first charge rate at least in a first mode among the first mode and a second mode. The second electric power amount in the second mode is smaller than the second electric power amount in the first mode.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. An electrical load is connected to the first energy storage and to the second energy storage via the power transmission circuit. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit such that the first energy storage charges the second energy storage and supplies electric power to the electrical load according to a demand of the electrical load when a charge rate in the second energy storage is lower than or equal to a first threshold. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit such that at least the first energy storage among the first energy storage and the second energy storage supplies electric power to the electrical load according to the demand when the charge rate is higher than the first threshold.

Abstract: A motive power system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, an actuator, an internal combustion engine, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit in a charge-depleting mode such that the first energy storage supplies to the actuator a first electric energy that is stored in the first energy storage with a first charge rate range and the second energy storage supplies to the actuator a second electric energy that is stored in the second energy storage with a second charge rate range. The first charge rate range is larger than the second charge rate range.

Abstract: A vehicle adapted to improve cooling capacity and a carrying capacity of two types of batteries and implementing miniaturization of a system including the batteries, a battery unit and a battery carrying method of the vehicle are provided. The vehicle (1) includes a first power storage element (11), a second power storage element (12) with output weight density superior to that of the first power storage element (11), a motor (9) driven by at least one of electric powers of the first and second power storage elements (11) and (12), where the first and second power storage elements (11) and (12) are disposed outside a passenger compartment (5) and disposed under the passenger compartment (5) along a vertical direction, and the second power storage element (12) is disposed at a front end along a front and rear direction of the vehicle compared to the first power storage element (11).

Abstract: A power supply system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The circuitry acquires at least one of a request supply amount and a request output amount. The circuitry calculates a first input or output target amount and a second input or output target amount in accordance with at least one state quantity including the at least one of the request supply amount and the request output amount. The circuitry controls the power transmission circuit to control electric power transmission so that the first input or output target amount and the second input or output target amount are satisfied. The circuitry controls the power transmission circuit so that a change in an amount of the electric power transmission decreases even though changes in the first input or output target amount and the second input or output target amount are discontinuous.

Abstract: A motor is to be driven with power supplied from at least one of a first energy storage and a second energy storage. The booster is to boost a first voltage output from the first energy storage such that the first voltage and a second voltage output from the second energy storage satisfy a first condition, a second condition, and a third condition. In the first condition, the second voltage does not exceed a withstand voltage limit of the motor. In the second condition, the second voltage is lower than or equal to a maximum boosted value to which the booster boosts the first voltage with a maximum boosting ratio. In the third condition, the second voltage is higher than or equal to a minimum boosted value to which the booster boosts the first voltage with a minimum boosting ratio.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The circuitry is configured to acquire a remaining capacity and a temperature of the second energy storage. The circuitry is configured to determine a target remaining capacity range of the second energy storage in accordance with the temperature. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit to control power transmission among the electric load, the first energy storage, and the second energy storage such that the remaining capacity of the second energy storage is within the target remaining capacity range.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a power transmitter, and circuitry. The power transmitter is disposed among an electric load, the first energy storage, and the second energy storage. The electric load is configured to output a regenerative power while no power is supplied to the electric load. The regenerative power includes a first charging power charged in the first energy storage and a second charging power charged in the second energy storage. The circuitry is configured to acquire at least one of a regeneration index value and a remaining capacity value. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmitter to change a proportion of the first charging power and the second charging power in accordance with at least one of the regeneration index value and the remaining capacity value.

Abstract: A power supply system includes first and second energy storages, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The circuitry configured to control the power transmission circuit to supply power from at least one of the first energy storage and the second energy storage to an electric load when a first remaining capacity value is larger than a first threshold value. The circuitry configured to control the power transmission circuit to supply power from the first energy storage or both of the first energy storage and the second energy storage to the electric load when the first remaining capacity value is smaller than the first threshold value. The circuitry configured to control the power transmission circuit to stop supplying power from the first energy storage to the electric load when the first remaining capacity value is smaller than a second threshold value which is smaller than the first threshold value.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The first energy storage outputs first output power to an electric load. The second energy storage outputs second output power to the electric load. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit to supply power from the first energy storage or from both of the first energy storage and the second energy storage to the electric load based on a demand power such that a first change in the first output power in accordance with a change in the demand power is lower than a second change in the second output power in accordance with the change in the demand power or a third change in an input power of the second energy storage in accordance with the change in the demand power.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a power transmission circuit, and circuitry. The first energy storage outputs first output power to an electric load. The second energy storage outputs second output power to the electric load. The circuitry is configured to acquire a demand power to be supplied to the electric load. The circuitry is configured to acquire a remaining capacity value indicating remaining capacity in the second energy storage. The circuitry is configured to control the power transmission circuit to change a ratio of the first output power to the second output power to supply the demand power in accordance with the demand power and the remaining capacity value.

Abstract: A second energy storage has a second capacity deterioration factor which has a fluctuation with respect to a state of charge larger than a fluctuation of a first capacity deterioration factor. Circuitry is configured to control a converter to discharge one of the first energy storage and the second energy storage to charge another of the first energy storage and the second energy storage alternately when first temperature of the first energy storage and second temperature of the second energy storage are equal to or lower than a temperature threshold. The circuitry is configured to determine which of the first energy storage and the second energy storage is controlled to be discharged first based on the state of charge of the second energy storage, before the circuitry starts controlling the converter.

Abstract: A converter is to convert at least one of a first voltage output from a first energy storage device and a second voltage output from a second energy storage device. A detector is to detect the first voltage and a current flowing between the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device. Circuitry is configured to control the converter to perform a first constant current control in which a first constant current flows from one of the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device to another of the first energy storage device and the second energy storage device. The circuitry is configured to determine a state of the first energy storage device based on the first voltage and the first constant current while the first constant current control is performed.

Abstract: An energy storage device includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a voltage converter, and a controller. The first energy storage has a first resistance to degradation of a charging capacity of the first energy storage. The second energy storage has a second resistance to degradation of a charging capacity of the second energy storage higher than the first resistance. The voltage converter converts a voltage output from the second energy storage or supplied from an external electric power source to charge at least one of the first energy storage and the second energy storage. The controller controls the voltage converter so as to supply electric power from the second energy storage to the first energy storage before charging the at least one of the second energy storage and the first energy storage with electric power supplied from the external electric power source.

Abstract: A motor is to be driven with power supplied from at least one of a first energy storage and a second energy storage. The booster is to boost a first voltage output from the first energy storage such that the first voltage and a second voltage output from the second energy storage satisfy a first condition, a second condition, and a third condition. In the first condition, the second voltage does not exceed a withstand voltage limit of the motor. In the second condition, the second voltage is lower than or equal to a maximum boosted value to which the booster boosts the first voltage with a maximum boosting ratio. In the third condition, the second voltage is higher than or equal to a minimum boosted value to which the booster boosts the first voltage with a minimum boosting ratio.