Abstract: An automotive framework member 1 includes a first steel sheet 10, a second steel sheet 20, and a first weld metal part 40 joining an interface between the first steel sheet 10 and the second steel sheet 20, in which tensile strength of the first steel sheet 10 is 1.0 GPa or more and 1.6 GPa or less, tensile strength of the second steel sheet 20 is 1.8 GPa or more and 2.5 GPa or less, the first steel sheet 10 includes a groove part 18, the second steel sheet 20 is overlapped with the groove part 18, and a minimum Vickers hardness of a region within 4 mm of a periphery of the first weld metal part 40 of the second steel sheet 20 is 80% or more of a hardness of an outside of the region of the second steel sheet 20.

Abstract: A technology capable of effectively and stably correcting brightness unevenness in an image obtained by imaging is provided. An image processing method includes an image obtaining step of obtaining an original image obtained by imaging an imaging object together with a substantially uniform background, an approximation step of specifying an approximation formula for approximating a two-dimensional luminance profile of the original image to a probability density function of a two-dimensional normal distribution, and a correction step of correcting a luminance value of each pixel constituting the original image on the basis of a luminance value of the two-dimensional luminance profile expressed by the approximation formula.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flux-cored wire including a steel sheath and a flux that fills the steel sheath. The flux contains fluorides of which a total value ? of F-equivalent values is 0.21% or more, oxides of which the total value ? of amounts ranges from 0.30% to 3.50%, and carbonates of which a total value of amounts ranges from 0% to 3.50%. An amount of CaO ranges from 0% to 0.20%. An amount of iron powder ranges from 0% to less than 10.0%. A Y-value is 5.0% or less. The amount of CaF2 is less than 0.50%. The amount of Ti oxides ranges from 0.10% to 2.50%. A ratio of ? to ? ranges from 0.10 to 4.00. A total value of amounts of MgCO3, Na2CO3, and LiCO3 ranges from 0% to 3.00%. A chemical composition excluding the fluorides, the oxides, the CaO, the carbonates, and the iron powder is within a predetermined range. Ceq ranges from 0.10% to 0.44%.

Abstract: An image processing method that includes obtaining an original image including a cultured cell image with a background image, dividing the original image into blocks, each composed of a predetermined number of pixels, and obtaining a spatial frequency component of an image in each block for each block, and classifying each block as the one belonging to a cell cluster corresponding to the cell or the one belonging to other than the cell cluster in a two-dimensional feature amount space composed of a first feature amount which is a total of intensities of low frequency components having a frequency equal to or lower than a predetermined frequency and a second feature amount which is a total of intensities of high frequency components having a higher frequency than the low frequency component, and segmenting the original image into an area occupied by the blocks classified as the cell cluster and another area.

Abstract: A structural member is provided that includes a steel sheet with a tensile strength of 980 MPa or higher overlying another metal plate and joined thereto by welding, where a break initiating near a welded portion is less likely to be produced. A structural member (10, 10a, 10b, 10c) includes: a first member (1), the first member being a steel sheet with a tensile strength of 980 MPa or higher; a second member (2) overlying the first plate (1), the second member being a metal plate; a plurality of welded portions (3, 31, 32); a plurality of heat-affected zones (5, 51, 52) each formed to surround the corresponding one of the welded portions (3, 31, 32), the heat-affected zones having a Vickers hardness lower than that of the first member by 50 HV or more. A pair of edge sections (4) of the first member (1) are provided between adjacent heat-affected zones (5, 51, 52).

Abstract: A technique for automatically and accurately determining life or death of cells in a sample prepared without any labeling, not relying on the subjectivity of a determiner, is intended. A fluorescent specimen in which respective fluorescence generation modes in response to excitation light are different from each other between a living cell and a dead cell is prepared, and fluorescence imaging of the fluorescent specimen is performed. Bright field imaging of the fluorescent specimen is performed, and respective positions of the living cell and the dead cell are specified from a fluorescent image. Image objects in a bright field image, which are located at positions corresponding to the specified positions of the living cell and the dead cell are extracted as a living cell object and a dead cell object, respectively, and a classifier is constructed through machine learning using supervisor data including respective feature vectors of the extracted objects.

Abstract: The present invention provides an overlapping bonded structure in which breaking of a bonded section at holes formed during bonding can be prevented when an overlapping section formed by overlapping a plurality of meal plate members is bonded by means of a mechanical bonding means or a friction stir spot-welding means.

Abstract: This steel sheet includes a first coated portion in which an intermetallic compound layer and an aluminum coating layer are provided on a surface of a base steel sheet in order from the base steel sheet, the first exposed portion in which the base steel sheet is exposed, and a second coated portion in which the intermetallic compound layer and the aluminum coating layer are provided on the surface of the base steel sheet in order from the base steel sheet, in which in a first direction which is perpendicular to a thickness direction of the steel sheet and is directed from the first coated portion to one end edge of the steel sheet, the first coated portion, the first exposed portion, the second coated portion, and the end edge of the steel sheet are disposed in this order on at least one surface of the base steel sheet, and wherein at least the first coated portion, the first exposed portion, and the end edge of the steel sheet are disposed in this order on the other surface of the base steel sheet in the fir

Abstract: A technique for automatically and accurately determining life or death of cells in a sample prepared without any labeling, not relying on the subjectivity of a determiner, is intended. A fluorescent specimen in which respective fluorescence generation modes in response to excitation light are different from each other between a living cell and a dead cell is prepared, and fluorescence imaging of the fluorescent specimen is performed. Bright field imaging of the fluorescent specimen is performed, and respective positions of the living cell and the dead cell are specified from a fluorescent image. Image objects in a bright field image, which are located at positions corresponding to the specified positions of the living cell and the dead cell are extracted as a living cell object and a dead cell object, respectively, and a classifier is constructed through machine learning using supervisor data including respective feature vectors of the extracted objects.

Abstract: The present invention has as its object to inhibit fracture due to a HAZ softened part in substantially circular laser lap welding taking the place of resistance spot welding for joining a superposed plurality of steel sheets including a high strength steel sheet. To solve this problem, the inventors discovered lap welding comprising superposing a plurality of steel sheets and firing a laser to form a substantially circular laser weld (1), which lap welding firing the laser in a straight line through an outer edge of the substantially circular laser weld (1) so as to form a hardened part (8) at the steel sheets and thereby suppressing fracture arising from the HAZ softened part.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flux-cored wire including a steel sheath and a flux that fills the steel sheath. The flux contains fluorides of which a total value a of F-equivalent values is 0.21% or more, oxides of which the total value ? of amounts ranges from 0.30% to less than 3.50%, and carbonates of which a total value of amounts ranges from 0% to 3.50%. An amount of CaO ranges from 0% to less than 0.20%. An amount of iron powder ranges from 0% to less than 10.0%. A X-value is 5.0% or less. The amount of CaF2 is less than 0.50%. The amount of Ti oxides ranges from 0.10% to less than 2.50%. A ratio of ? to ? ranges from 0.10 to 4.00. A total value of amounts of MgCO3, Na2CO3, and LiCO3 ranges from 0% to 3.00%. Other chemical composition is within a predetermined range. Ceq ranges from 0.45% to 1.20%.

Abstract: A method of welding an overlapped portion according to the present invention in which a plurality of steel sheet members are joined at an overlapped portion, and at least one of the plurality of steel sheet members contains martensite, includes: forming a spot-welded portion having a nugget in the overlapped portion; and emitting a laser beam to form a melted and solidified portion crossing an end of the nugget and located between the nugget and a position externally spaced apart from an end of the nugget by not less than 3 mm, this melted and solidified portion being formed in the steel sheet member containing the martensite so as to have a depth of not less than 50% of the thickness of the steel sheet member containing the martensite at a position externally spaced apart from the end of the nugget by 1 mm.

Abstract: To divide appropriately an image including cells into a plurality of types of regions in accordance with image features, the image processing method of the invention includes acquiring an original image which includes a cell which is cultured, dividing the original image into blocks each of which consists of a predetermined number of pixels and obtaining spatial frequency components that an image in each block has, classifying each of the blocks into a plurality of clusters in a multi-dimensional feature value space in which intensity of a DC component among the spatial frequency components and intensity of each of a plurality of AC components which are different in a spatial frequency from one another are regarded as feature values; and dividing the original image into a plurality of regions on the basis of a result of the classification.

Abstract: A flux-cored wire according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a steel sheath; and a flux filling the inside of the steel sheath, in which the flux contains 0.11% or more in total of a fluoride in terms of F-equivalent value, 4.30% to 7.50% of a Ti oxide in terms of TiO2 equivalent, 0.30% to 2.40% in total of an oxide in terms of mass %, and 0% to 0.60% in total of a carbonate in terms of mass %, the amount of a Ca oxide in terms of CaO is less than 0.20% in terms of mass %, the amount of CaF2 is less than 0.50%, a chemical composition of the flux-cored wire is within a predetermined range, a Z value is 2.00% or less, a V value is 5.0 to 27.0, and Ceq is 0.30% to 1.00% or less.

Abstract: A method of production of a welded structure by butt welding two steel sheets (51, 52) by laser welding (11) while supplying assist gas (12) to a back surface of a melt pool (13), whereby it is possible to prevent formation of a through hole in the melt part (53), characterized in that a thickness of at least one steel sheet (52) of the two steel sheets (51, 52) is 0.6 mm or less, the assist gas (12) is a mixed gas (12) containing 10 to 50 vol % of O2 gas, and, when an O2 concentration in the mixed gas (12) is C (vol %), a flow rate L of mixed gas (12) (liter/min) satisfies 30 (liter/min)?C(vol %)×1 (liter/min/vol %)?L (liter/min)<40 (liter/min).

Abstract: By superposing a plurality of steel sheets including a high tensile steel sheet and performing pulsation conduction by an inverter DC type spot welding power supply and controlling the conduction time of the current pulses, intervals of the current pulses, that is, conduction idle time, and weld current applied at the current pulses in a variable manner, the optimum weld conditions are obtained. For resistance spot welding of the hot stamped steel sheet, resistance spot welding with a minimum weld current of a second pulsation step higher than the maximum weld current at a first pulsation step is used to suppress the occurrence of outer spatter and inner spatter and secure a broad suitable current range even if using an inverter DC power supply.

Abstract: A resistance spot welding method including: a pulsation process of clamping a sheet assembly of two or more overlapped steel sheets including at least one high tensile steel sheet using a pair of welding electrodes that are connected to a spot welding power source employing an inverter direct current method, and performing plural repetitions of current passing and current pass stopping, while pressing the steel sheets with the welding electrodes; and a continuous current pass process in which, after the pulsation process, current is passed continuously for a longer period of time than a maximum current pass time of the pulsation process, while pressing the steel sheets with the welding electrodes.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a flux-cored wire including a steel sheath and a flux that fills the steel sheath. The flux contains fluorides of which a total value ? of F-equivalent values is 0.21% or more, oxides of which the total value ? of amounts ranges from 0.30% to 3.50%, and carbonates of which a total value of amounts ranges from 0% to 3.50%. An amount of CaO ranges from 0% to 0.20%. An amount of iron powder ranges from 0% to less than 10.0%. A Y-value is 5.0% or less. The amount of CaF2 is less than 0.50%. The amount of Ti oxides ranges from 0.10% to 2.50%. A ratio of ? to ? ranges from 0.10 to 4.00. A total value of amounts of MgCO3, Na2CO3, and LiCO3 ranges from 0% to 3.00%. A chemical composition excluding the fluorides, the oxides, the CaO, the carbonates, and the iron powder is within a predetermined range. Ceq ranges from 0.10% to 0.44%.

Abstract: A technology capable of effectively and stably correcting brightness unevenness in an image obtained by imaging is provided. An image processing method includes an image obtaining step of obtaining an original image obtained by imaging an imaging object together with a substantially uniform background, an approximation step of specifying an approximation formula for approximating a two-dimensional luminance profile of the original image to a probability density function of a two-dimensional normal distribution, and a correction step of correcting a luminance value of each pixel constituting the original image on the basis of a luminance value of the two-dimensional luminance profile expressed by the approximation formula.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable medium including a video game processing program product for causing a server to realize functions to create a rank regarding a video game for each of a plurality of users is provided. The functions includes: a managing function configured to manage the plurality of users in a state where the plurality of users is grouped into groups by every predetermined number; a creating function configured to respectively create ranks for the users in each of the groups; a setting function configured to set up grades for the users in each of the groups on the basis of the ranks of the users; a dividing function configured to divide the groups into a plurality of elements, the plurality of elements respectively corresponding to the grades; and a composing function configured to compose a new group using the plurality of elements.