Abstract: A composite electronic component including a resonator element and a capacitor element fixed together by adhesive material. The capacitor element is longer than the resonator element, so that side steps are defined on both end portions of the elements. First and second lead terminals are connected by solder with first and second capacitor electrodes located on a front surface of the capacitor element and with resonator electrodes located on side surfaces of the resonator element exposed at the side steps. A third lead terminal is connected by solder with a third capacitor electrode located on a rear surface of the capacitor element. Therefore, the thin and miniature composite electronic component adapted for a Colpitts oscillation circuit is obtained at a low cost.

Abstract: An electro-optical modulator has an electro-optical crystal having an optical path, and a pair of electrodes disposed one on each side of the optical path for applying a signal voltage therebetween. At least one of the electrodes is formed on a side surface of a groove defined along the optical path of the electro-optical crystal.