Abstract: An object to be attained by the present invention is to provide a method for conveniently, rapidly, and specifically measuring HDL-C in a specimen by use of inexpensive materials, and to provide a reagent kit for HDL-C detection and a dry analytical element for HDL-C detection. The present invention provides a method for measuring high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in a body fluid test sample, wherein cholesterol esterase derived from Schizophyllum commune or Pseudomonas sp. and cholesterol oxidase derived from Pseudomonas sp. are used to generate hydrogen peroxide from HDL-C, and thereby HDL-C is selectively measured.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a body fluid, which is able to selectively measure low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a body fluid without using a low density lipoprotein cholesterol-selective surfactant having a risk of generating endocrine-disrupting chemicals. The present invention provides a method for measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a body fluid, which comprises measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by using (a) cholesterol esterase and (b) cholesterol oxidase or cholesterol dehydrogenase, in the presence of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer and a polyglyceryl ether.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to reduce influence of hemolysis in a dry analytical element used for measurement of components in a body fluid sample such as blood. The present invention provides a method for producing a dry analytical element for body fluid component measurement comprising at least a reagent layer containing an H2O2 color developing reagent and a spreading layer provided on the reagent layer, which comprises steps of providing a spreading layer substrate on the reagent layer containing an H2O2 color developing reagent and preparing a spreading layer by coating a low-viscosity solution containing oxidase to the spreading layer substrate and then coating a high-viscosity solution containing other reagent components than oxidase thereto.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) in a body fluid with high selectivity. The present invention provides a method for measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a body fluid, which comprises treating the body fluid with a polymer compound having an allylamine or diallylamine unit, and measuring the low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) using (a) cholesterol esterase and (b) cholesterol oxidase or cholesterol dehydrogenase.

Abstract: A method for separating and purifying RNA including the steps of passing a sample solution containing a nucleic acid, a washing solution and a recovering solution through a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane to adsorb nucleic, adsorbing, washing and recovering, in which the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane is a porous membrane capable of adsorbing a nucleic acid by interaction involving substantially no ionic bond, and the sample solution is obtained by a process, comprising the steps of (I) injecting a test sample containing at least one of blood and leukocyte, and further containing an anticoagulant to a container, (II) adding a hemolytic agent to the container to obtain a leukocyte pellet, (III) adding a nucleic acid-solubilizing reagent to the leukocyte pallet to obtain a mixture solution and (IV) adding a water-soluble organic solvent to the mixture solution to obtain the sample solution containing the nucleic acid.

Abstract: An insulated gate semiconductor device includes a one conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first operation part in a surface of the semiconductor layer and a second operation part in the surface of the semiconductor layer that is smaller in area than the first operation part. A first channel region and a first transistor of an opposite conductivity type are provided in the first operation part and a second channel region and a second transistor of the opposite conductivity type are provided in the second operation part. The first operation part is disposed around the second operation part. Accordingly, design rules for four corner portions can be made uniform and depletion layer spreading in corner portions at a peripheral edge of a channel region of an operation part in application of a reverse voltage is also made approximately uniform. Thus, stable VDSS breakdown voltage characteristics can be obtained.

Abstract: A method for selectively separating and purifying RNA from a mixture solution of nucleic acid containing DNA and RNA, wherein the method comprising the steps of: (1-a) adsorbing nucleic acid; (1-b) washing; (1-c) subjecting to a DNase treatment; (1-d) washing; and (1-e) desorbing the RNA from a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane by a recovering solution, wherein in the step (1-c), a total amount of a DNase solution is 130 ?l or less per 1 cm2 of the membrane. And a method for selectively separating and purifying RNA or DNA, which comprises the steps of: (2-a) adsorbing nucleic acid; (2-b) washing by a washing solution; and (2-c) desorbing the nucleic acid from a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane, wherein the washing solution contains a water-soluble organic solvent having a concentration of 50% by weight or less, and does not contain a chaotropic salt.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a body fluid, which is able to selectively measure low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a body fluid without using a low density lipoprotein cholesterol-selective surfactant having a risk of generating endocrine-disrupting chemicals. The present invention provides a method for measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a body fluid, which comprises measuring low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by using (a) cholesterol esterase and (b) cholesterol oxidase or cholesterol dehydrogenase, in the presence of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer and a polyglyceryl ether.

Abstract: A functional group-introduced polyamide solid phase comprising: a polyamide solid phase having an amido group; and an isocyanate compound having an isocyanate group and a functional group, wherein the functional group of the isocyanate compound is introduced onto a surface of the polyamide solid phase by reacting the amido group of the polyamide solid phase with the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to reduce influence of hemolysis in a dry analytical element used for measurement of components in a body fluid sample such as blood. The present invention provides a method for producing a dry analytical element for body fluid component measurement comprising at least a reagent layer containing an H2O2 color developing reagent and a spreading layer provided on the reagent layer, which comprises steps of providing a spreading layer substrate on the reagent layer containing an H2O2 color developing reagent and preparing a spreading layer by coating a low-viscosity solution containing oxidase to the spreading layer substrate and then coating a high-viscosity solution containing other reagent components than oxidase thereto.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for isolating and purifying a nucleic acid, where generation of foams is able to be suppressed whereby the isolation and purification of a nucleic acid are easily and efficiently carried out, the method for isolating and purifying a nucleic acid comprising the step of: (1) contacting a sample solution containing nucleic acid to a solid phase to adsorb the nucleic acid onto the solid phase; (2) contacting a washing solution to the solid phase to wash the solid phase in such a state that the nucleic acid is adsorbed; and (3) contacting an elution solution to the solid phase to desorb the nucleic acid, wherein the sample solution containing nucleic acid contains an antifoaming agent.

Abstract: A method for separating and purifying RNA including the steps of passing a sample solution containing a nucleic acid, a washing solution and a recovering solution through a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane to adsorb nucleic acid, adsorbing, washing and recovering, in which the nucleic acid adsorbing porous membrane is a porous membrane capable of adsorbing a nucleic acid by interaction involving substantially no ionic bond, and the sample solution is obtained by a process, comprising the steps of (I) injecting a test sample containing at least one of blood and leukocyte, and further containing an anticoagulant to a container, (II) adding a hemolytic agent to the container to obtain a leukocyte pallet, (III) adding a nucleic acid-solubilizing reagent to the leukocyte pallet to obtain a mixture solution and (IV) adding a water-soluble organic solvent to the mixture solution to obtain the sample solution containing the nucleic acid.

Abstract: A method for selectively separating and purifying RNA from a mixture solution of nucleic acid containing DNA and RNA, wherein the method comprising the steps of: (1-a) adsorbing nucleic acid; (1-b) washing; (1-c) subjecting to a DNase treatment; (1-d) washing; and (1-e) desorbing the RNA from a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane by a recovering solution, wherein in the step (1-c), a total amount of a DNase solution is 130 ?l or less per 1 cm2 of the membrane. And a method for selectively separating and purifying RNA or DNA, which comprises the steps of: (2-a) adsorbing nucleic acid; (2-b) washing by a washing solution; and (2-c) desorbing the nucleic acid from a nucleic acid-adsorbing porous membrane, wherein the washing solution contains a water-soluble organic solvent having a concentration of 50% by weight or less, and does not contain a chaotropic salt.

Abstract: A method for separating and purifying a nucleic acid comprising steps of: (1) adding a lysis solution to a biomaterial to prepare a sample solution containing a nucleic acid, and adding a water-soluble organic solvent or a solution containing a water-soluble organic solvent to the sample solution thereby preparing a sample solution containing the water-soluble organic solvent; (2) contacting the sample solution containing the water-soluble organic solvent with a solid phase thereby adsorbing the nucleic acid on the solid phase; (3) contacting a washing solution with the solid phase thereby washing the solid phase in a state where the nucleic acid is adsorbed on the solid phase; and (4) contacting a recovering solution with the solid phase thereby desorbing the nucleic acid from the solid phase, wherein, in the step (1), the water-soluble organic solvent or the solution containing the water-soluble organic solvent is added separately in at least two batches.

Abstract: An insulated gate semiconductor device includes a one conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first operation part in a surface of the semiconductor layer and a second operation part in the surface of the semiconductor layer that is smaller in area than the first operation part. A first channel region and a first transistor of an opposite conductivity type are provided in the first operation part and a second channel region and a second transistor of the opposite conductivity type are provided in the second operation part. The first operation part is disposed around the second operation part. Accordingly, design rules for four corner portions can be made uniform and depletion layer spreading in corner portions at a peripheral edge of a channel region of an operation part in application of a reverse voltage is also made approximately uniform. Thus, stable VDSS breakdown voltage characteristics can be obtained.

Abstract: An object to be attained by the present invention is to provide a method for conveniently, rapidly, and specifically measuring HDL-C in a specimen by use of inexpensive materials, and to provide a reagent kit for HDL-C detection and a dry analytical element for HDL-C detection. The present invention provides a method for measuring high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in a body fluid test sample, wherein cholesterol esterase derived from Schizophyllum commune or Pseudomonas sp. and cholesterol oxidase derived from Pseudomonas sp. are used to generate hydrogen peroxide from HDL-C, and thereby HDL-C is selectively measured.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for isolating and purifying a nucleic acid, where generation of foams is able to be suppressed whereby the isolation and purification of a nucleic acid are easily and efficiently carried out, the method for isolating and purifying a nucleic acid comprising the step of: (1) contacting a sample solution containing nucleic acid to a solid phase to adsorb the nucleic acid onto the solid phase; (2) contacting a washing solution to the solid phase to wash the solid phase in such a state that the nucleic acid is adsorbed; and (3) contacting an elution solution to the solid phase to desorb the nucleic acid, wherein the sample solution containing nucleic acid contains an antifoaming agent.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a fluorescent nucleotide represented by the formula: A-B-C, wherein A represents a residue of natural or synthetic nucleotide, oligonucleotide, polynucleotide, or derivative thereof, and binds to B at a base moiety in said residue; B represents a divalent linking group or a single bond; and C represents a monovalent group derived from a fluorescent dye having 0 or 1 sulfonic acid group or phosphoric acid group in a molecule. The present invention provides useful fluorescent nucleotides for labeling nucleic acids, specifically, fluorescent nucleotides of which uptake ratio is high in synthetic reaction of nucleic acids.

Abstract: Fluorescent nucleotides useful for labeling nucleic acids which are represented by the formula: X—Y—Z wherein X represents a residue of natural or non-natural nucleotide and the like and binds to Y at a basic moiety of the residue; Y represents a divalent bridging group or a single bond; Z represents a monovalent group derived from a compound represented by the formula (I) wherein R1 to R4 represent an alkyl group; V1 to V6 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; L1 to L7 represent a methine group; W represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —C(R3)(R4)— or —N(R5)— wherein R3 to R5 represents an alkyl group; Q represents a nitrogen atom or —C(V7)— wherein V7 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent; M represents a counter ion; m represents a number required to neutralize the charge of the molecule; s, t and u represent 0 or 1 or the like, and binds to Y at a reactive group existing in R1 or R2

Abstract: A functional group-introduced polyamide solid phase comprising: a polyamide solid phase having an amido group; and an isocyanate compound having an isocyanate group and a functional group, wherein the functional group of the isocyanate compound is introduced onto a surface of the polyamide solid phase by reacting the amido group of the polyamide solid phase with the isocyanate group of the isocyanate compound.