Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on a lower surface of a metal resistor element; an upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on an upper surface of the metal resistor element; and a side-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed only near a side surface of the metal resistor element by performing anisotropic etching after being deposited on a whole surface of a wafer in a process separated from the lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film and the upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the increase of the resistance value due to the oxidation of the metal resistor element and also to prevent the increase of the parasitic capacitance between metal wiring layers without complicating the fabrication process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on a lower surface of a metal resistor element; an upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on an upper surface of the metal resistor element; and a side-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed only near a side surface of the metal resistor element by performing anisotropic etching after being deposited on a whole surface of a wafer in a process separated from the lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film and the upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the increase of the resistance value due to the oxidation of the metal resistor element and also to prevent the increase of the parasitic capacitance between metal wiring layers without complicating the fabrication process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on a lower surface of a metal resistor element; an upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on an upper surface of the metal resistor element; and a side-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed only near a side surface of the metal resistor element by performing anisotropic etching after being deposited on a whole surface of a wafer in a process separated from the lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film and the upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the increase of the resistance value due to the oxidation of the metal resistor element and also to prevent the increase of the parasitic capacitance between metal wiring layers without complicating the fabrication process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of avoiding generation of a barrier in a conduction band while maintaining high withstanding voltage and enabling high speed transistor operation at high current in a double hetero bipolar transistor, as well as a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a portion of the base and the collector is formed of a material with a forbidden band width narrower than that of a semiconductor substrate, a region where the forbidden band increases stepwise and continuously from the emitter side to the collector side is disposed in the inside of the base and the forbidden band width at the base-collector interface is designed so as to be larger than the minimum forbidden band width in the base, whereby the forbidden band width at the base layer edge on the collector side can be made closer to the forbidden band width of the semiconductor substrate than usual while sufficiently maintaining the hetero effect near the emitter-base thereby capable of decreasing the height of the energy barrier gene

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes: a lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on a lower surface of a metal resistor element; an upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed on an upper surface of the metal resistor element; and a side-surface oxidation preventing insulating film formed only near a side surface of the metal resistor element by performing anisotropic etching after being deposited on a whole surface of a wafer in a process separated from the lower-surface oxidation preventing insulating film and the upper-surface oxidation preventing insulating film. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the increase of the resistance value due to the oxidation of the metal resistor element and also to prevent the increase of the parasitic capacitance between metal wiring layers without complicating the fabrication process.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor is provided in which both the base resistance and the base-collector capacitance are reduced and which is capable of operating at a high cutoff frequency. The semiconductor device is structured so that the emitter and extrinsic base are separated from each other by an insulator sidewall and the bottom faces of the insulator sidewall, and the emitter are approximately on the same plane. The extrinsic base electrode and the collector region are separated from each other by an insulator.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a resistor element whose contact area is self-alignedly formed to reduce the contact area size and contact resistance variation and which can be formed finely and with high precision at low cost. A thin metal film is deposited on a substrate surface covered with an insulation film on which wirings are formed. The thin metal film is anisotropically etched to leave a desired portion such that the desired portion straddles between wirings, self-alignedly connecting the thin metal film to be a resistor and the wirings.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polycrystalline silicon conducting structure (e.g., a resistor) whose resistance value is controlled, and can be less variable and less dependent on temperature with respect to any resistant value, and a process of producing the same. Use is made of at least a two-layer structure including a first polycrystalline silicon layer of large crystal grain size and a second polycrystalline silicon layer of small crystal grain size, and the first polycrystalline silicon layer has a positive temperature dependence of resistance while the second polycrystalline silicon layer has a negative temperature dependence of resistance, or vice versa. Moreover, the polycrystalline silicon layer of large grain size can be formed by high dose ion implantation and annealing, or by depositing the layers by chemical vapor deposition at different temperatures so as to form large-grain and small-grain layers.

Abstract: A bipolar type semiconductor device capable of attaining high current gain and high cut-off frequency and performing a satisfactory transistor operation also in a high current region while maintaining a high breakdown voltage performance, as well as a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, are provided. In a collector comprising a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer narrower in band gap than the first semiconductor layer, an impurity is doped so as to have a peak of impurity concentration within the second collector layer and so that the value of the peak is higher than the impurity concentration at any position within the first collector layer. It is preferable to adjust the concentration of the doped impurity in such a manner that a collector-base depletion layer extends up to the first collector layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of avoiding generation of a barrier in a conduction band while maintaining high withstanding voltage and enabling high speed transistor operation at high current in a double hetero bipolar transistor, as well as a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a portion of the base and the collector is formed of a material with a forbidden band width narrower than that of a semiconductor substrate, a region where the forbidden band increases stepwise and continuously from the emitter side to the collector side is disposed in the inside of the base and the forbidden band width at the base-collector interface is designed so as to be larger than the minimum forbidden band width in the base, whereby the forbidden band width at the base layer edge on the collector side can be made closer to the forbidden band width of the semiconductor substrate than usual while sufficiently maintaining the hetero effect near the emitter-base thereby capable of decreasing the height of the energy barrier gene

Abstract: A bipolar semiconductor device including a collector layer covered at a portion of an outer periphery thereof with an insulating film and having a shape extending in an upper direction and a horizontal direction, with a gap being formed between the collector layer and the insulating film, and further including a base layer and an emitter layer disposed over the collector layer, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device. Since the collector layer has a shape extending in a portion thereof in the upward direction and the horizontal direction, an external collector region can be deleted, and both the parasitic capacitance and the collector capacitance in the intrinsic portion attributable to the collector can be decreased and, accordingly, a bipolar transistor capable of high speed operation at a reduced consumption power can be constituted.

Abstract: A bipolar type semiconductor device capable of attaining high current gain and high cut-off frequency and performing a satisfactory transistor operation also in a high current region while maintaining a high breakdown voltage performance, as well as a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, are provided. In a collector comprising a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer narrower in band gap than the first semiconductor layer, an impurity is doped so as to have a peak of impurity concentration within the second collector layer and so that the value of the peak is higher than the impurity concentration at any position within the first collector layer. It is preferable to adjust the concentration of the doped impurity in such a manner that a collector-base depletion layer extends up to the first collector layer.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor is provided which is of high reliability and high gain, and which is particularly suitable to high speed operation. The bipolar transistor operates with high accuracy and with no substantial change of collector current even upon change of collector voltage. It also has less variation than conventional bipolar transistors for the collector current while ensuring high speed properties and high gain. In one example, the band gap in the base region is smaller than the band gap in the emitter and collector regions. The band gap is constant near the junction with the emitter region and decreases toward the junction with the collector region. A single crystal silicon/germanium is a typically used for the base region.

Abstract: A high-speed bipolar transistor is provided which is improved in the effect of heat radiation without increasing the substrate capacitance. The heat radiation connection between a base region and a silicon substrate includes a p+ extrinsic base polysilicon electrode and a polysilicon layer buried in an isolation groove with a very thin silicon dioxide side wall. Accordingly, the heat generated at the base is radiated through this path to the silicon substrate. Further, the film thickness of the silicon dioxide on the inner wall of the isolation groove is sufficiently increased compared with previous structures to prevent an increase in the substrate capacitance. Consequently, there can be obtained a bipolar transistor which operates at high speed, and is improved in the effect of heat radiation without increasing the substrate capacitance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a resistor element whose the resistance value can be adjusted to a desired value without changing dimensions thereof is provided. The resistor element is formed of a poly-Si layer formed on an insulator over a semiconductor substrate. An impurity is introduced into the poly-Si layer by the use of ion implantation. In the vicinity of both ends of the poly-Si layer forming the resistor element, silicide layers each made of cobalt silicide or the like are formed over an upper surface of the poly-Si layer. The area of one silicide layer is larger than that of the other silicide layer. By adjusting the area of the one silicide layer, the length between the silicide layers is adjusted and the resistance value of the resistor element can be adjusted without changing the shape of the poly-Si layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polycrystalline silicon conducting structure (e.g., a resistor) whose resistance value is controlled, and can be less variable and less dependent on temperature with respect to any resistant value, and a process of producing the same. Use is made of at least a two-layer structure including a first polycrystalline silicon layer of large crystal grain size and a second polycrystalline silicon layer of small crystal grain size, and the first polycrystalline silicon layer has a positive temperature dependence of resistance while the second polycrystalline silicon layer has a negative temperature dependence of resistance, or vice versa. Moreover, the polycrystalline silicon layer of large grain size can be formed by high dose ion implantation and annealing, or by depositing the layers by chemical vapor deposition at different temperatures so as to form large-grain and small-grain layers.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor is provided in which both the base resistance and the base-collector capacitance are reduced and which is capable of operating at a high cutoff frequency. The semiconductor device is structured so that the emitter and extrinsic base are separated from each other by an insulator sidewall and the bottom faces of the insulator sidewall, and the emitter are approximately on the same plane. The extrinsic base electrode and the collector region are separated from each other by an insulator.

Abstract: A bipolar semiconductor device including a collector layer covered at a portion of an outer periphery thereof with an insulating film and having a shape extending in an upper direction and a horizontal direction, with a gap being formed between the collector layer and the insulating film, and further including a base layer and an emitter layer disposed over the collector layer, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device. Since the collector layer has a shape extending in a portion thereof in the upward direction and the horizontal direction, an external collector region can be deleted, and both the parasitic capacitance and the collector capacitance in the intrinsic portion attributable to the collector can be decreased and, accordingly, a bipolar transistor capable of high speed operation at a reduced consumption power can be constituted.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polycrystalline silicon conducting structure (e.g., a resistor) whose resistance value is controlled, and can be less variable and less dependent on temperature with respect to any resistant value, and a process of producing the same. Use is made of at least a two-layer structure including a first polycrystalline silicon layer of large crystal grain size and a second polycrystalline silicon layer of small crystal grain size, and the first polycrystalline silicon layer has a positive temperature dependence of resistance while the second polycrystalline silicon layer has a negative temperature dependence of resistance, or vice versa. Moreover, the polycrystalline silicon layer of large grain size can be formed by high dose ion implantation and annealing, or by depositing the layers by chemical vapor deposition at different temperatures so as to form large-grain and small-grain layers.

Abstract: Provided is a BiCOMOS semiconductor integrated circuit device which comprises a semiconductor substrate having an insulating layer internally and partially embedded therein and a semiconductor layer deposited on the insulating layer, an insulated gate type transistor formed in the semiconductor layer, a highly-doped collector layer of a bipolar transistor embedded in an insulating-layer-free portion of the semiconductor substrate, and a low-doped collector layer disposed on the highly-doped collector layer of the bipolar transistor, wherein the height level of the lower portion of the low-doped collector layer is below the height level of the lower portion of the insulating layer so as to attain high breakdown voltage and high speed operation of the bipolar transistor.