Abstract: An energy harvesting device configured to convert thermal energy into electrical energy includes a heat storage portion configured to store thermal energy, a thermoelectric element configured to eliminate a temperature difference between electrodes when converting thermal energy into electrical energy, and an insulating portion in contact with the heat storage portion and the thermoelectric element. The heat storage portion has insulating properties. The thermoelectric element includes a pair of electrodes having work functions different from each other, and an intermediate portion provided between the pair of electrodes. The thermoelectric element is provided in contact with the heat storage portion and is covered by the insulating portion.

Abstract: Provided are a program and the like, in which it is possible to display a globe in a photographed image and three-dimensionally display a cloud at the corresponding position. A program according to one aspect causes a computer to execute processing of acquiring an altitude of a cloud at each position, and displaying, when a globe of a reality space is held up, a globe of a first virtual space, in response to a movement of the globe of the reality space, while three-dimensionally displaying a cloud according to a specified altitude at a corresponding position on the first virtual space. Accordingly, it is possible to display the globe in the photographed image and three-dimensionally display the cloud at the corresponding position.

Abstract: Provided are a program and the like, in which it is possible to display a globe in a photographed image and three-dimensionally display a cloud at the corresponding position. A program according to one aspect causes a computer to execute processing of acquiring an altitude of a cloud at each position, and displaying, when a globe of a reality space is held up, a globe of a first virtual space, in response to a movement of the globe of the reality space, while three-dimensionally displaying a cloud according to a specified altitude at a corresponding position on the first virtual space. Accordingly, it is possible to display the globe in the photographed image and three-dimensionally display the cloud at the corresponding position.

Abstract: A composite printed wiring board includes a first printed wiring board, a second printed wiring board, an intermediate plate, a first bonding layer, and a second bonding layer. The intermediate plate is provided to surround a space. The first printed wiring board closes one side of the space and is bonded to the intermediate plate. The second printed wiring board closes the other side of the space and is bonded to the intermediate plate. At least any of the first printed wiring board and the second printed wiring board has a through hole. A cavity is provided that is the space surrounded by the first printed wiring board, the second printed wiring board, the intermediate plate, the first bonding layer, and the second bonding layer. The through hole in communication with the cavity.

Abstract: A power generation function-equipped secondary battery using a thermoelectric element includes the thermoelectric element, the thermoelectric element being in contact with a heat medium that has a temperature equal to or higher than a temperature of outside air and not requiring a temperature difference between electrodes, and a secondary battery electrically connected to the thermoelectric element. The thermoelectric element includes a pair of electrodes having work functions different from each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a power generation element that does not require a temperature difference between electrodes in converting thermal energy into electric energy includes a first electrode forming process of forming a first electrode, an intermediate portion forming process of forming, on the first electrode, an intermediate portion including an insulating layer being in a solid state, and a second electrode forming process of forming a second electrode having a work function different from a work function of the first electrode. The intermediate portion includes nanoparticles fixed in a dispersed state in the insulating layer.

Abstract: A power generation element that does not require a temperature difference between electrodes in converting thermal energy into electric energy includes a first electrode, an intermediate portion provided on the first electrode, the intermediate portion including a fine particle exhibiting a perovskite structure, and a second electrode provided on the intermediate portion, the second electrode having a work function different from a work function of the first electrode.

Abstract: A composite printed wiring board includes a first printed wiring board, a second printed wiring board, an intermediate plate, a first bonding layer, and a second bonding layer. The intermediate plate is provided to surround a space. The first printed wiring board closes one side of the space and is bonded to the intermediate plate. The second printed wiring board closes the other side of the space and is bonded to the intermediate plate. At least any of the first printed wiring board and the second printed wiring board has a through hole. A cavity is provided that is the space surrounded by the first printed wiring board, the second printed wiring board, the intermediate plate, the first bonding layer, and the second bonding layer. The through hole in communication with the cavity.

Abstract: A balloon catheter is disclosed that can effectively deliver a drug to living body tissue, a method of manufacturing a balloon catheter, and a treatment method. A balloon catheter is disclosed, the balloon catheter is provided on an outer surface of a balloon with a plurality of elongate bodies which are independent crystals of a water-insoluble drug extending in an elongate form. The elongate bodies include fixed-side elongate bodies which are fixed to the outer surface side of the balloon, and top-side elongate bodies which are bent or broken from the fixed-side elongate bodies and are continuous with or independent of the fixed-side elongate bodies.

Abstract: Provided are a drug layer applying device and a method for forming a drug layer which can quickly and easily apply or provide an appropriate amount of a drug on a surface of a medical instrument such as a balloon. A drug layer applying device that applies a drug layer on a surface of a balloon to be inserted into a living body, includes: a deformable porous body capable of holding a coating solution containing a drug and a solvent; a removal unit that is flexibly deformable and arranged alongside the porous body; and a holding base that holds the porous body and the removal unit.

Abstract: Provided is a power generation element that allows improvement of an output voltage, a power generation device, an electronic apparatus, and a manufacturing method for the power generation element. The power generation element includes a plurality of laminated bodies 1 laminated in a first direction. The plurality of laminated bodies 1 include a first electrode portion 10 that has a first main surface 11a and a second main surface 11b opposed to the first main surface 11a in the first direction and includes a substrate 11 having a conductive property, a second electrode 22 that is provided to be in contact with the first main surface 11a and has a work function different from a work function of the substrate 11, and an intermediate portion 14 that is provided on the second main surface 11b side and includes nanoparticles.

Abstract: Provided is a spatter scattering prevention apparatus that eliminates the necessity to, for example, remove scattered spatters and thus makes it possible to facilitate maintenance work, and also provided is a flash butt welder including the spatter scattering prevention apparatus. The spatter scattering prevention apparatus 1 according to the present invention is characterized by being configured to form a water screen in midair in the vicinity of a welding spot, at which welding is performed, wherein the water screen is for preventing spatters, generated during the welding, from scattering. The spatter scattering prevention apparatus is also characterized by being configured to form the water screen on one side in a lateral direction of the welding spot and form the water screen on the other side, laterally opposite to the one side, of the welding spot.

Abstract: A thermoelectric element to convert thermal energy into electrical energy includes a first electrode part, a second electrode part having a different work function than the first electrode part and arranged at a distance from the first electrode part, on a same surface of a substrate as the first electrode part, and a middle part provided between the first electrode part and the second electrode part.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes at least a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, an oxide semiconductor layer, source/drain electrodes, and at least one layer of a passivation film on a substrate. Metal elements constituting the oxide semiconductor layer include In, Ga, Zn, and Sn. Respective ratios of the metal elements to a total (In+Ga+Zn+Sn) of the metal elements in the oxide semiconductor layer satisfy: In: 30 atom % or more and 45 atom % or less, Ga: 5 atom % or more and less than 20 atom %, Zn: 30 atom % or more and 60 atom % or less, and Sn: 4.0 atom % or more and less than 9.0 atom %.

Abstract: A power generation element includes: a substrate including mutually opposed first and second principal surfaces; an electrode portion provided on the first principal surface and the second principal surface, the electrode portion including a first electrode portion and a second electrode portion; and an intermediate portion including nanoparticles. The substrate includes a first substrate portion and a second substrate portion that are mutually overlapped viewed in a first direction. The first principal surface of the first substrate portion includes a first separated surface and a first joint surface. The second principal surface of the second substrate portion includes a second separated surface and a second joint surface.

Abstract: A balloon catheter by which a drug can be effectively delivered to living body tissue and a method of manufacturing the balloon catheter, and a treatment method. The balloon catheter is provided on an outer surface of a balloon with a plurality of elongate bodies which are independent crystals of a water-insoluble drug that extend in an elongate form. The elongate bodies have long axes extending in directions along the outer surface of the balloon when the balloon is in a deflated state. Deformation, when the balloon is inflated from the deflated state, of portions on an outer surface side of the balloon to which end portions of the elongate bodies are fixed causes a force to act on the elongate bodies such that the long axes of the elongate bodies approach perpendicularity to the outer surface of the balloon.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for forming a drug coating layer capable of preventing breakage of elongated drug crystals on a surface of a balloon and maintaining the drug crystals in an appropriate shape in order to act on a living body. The method includes supplying a coating solution which contains the water-insoluble drug, a water-soluble additive, an organic solvent, and water to the surface of the balloon and evaporating the organic solvent and the water to form an additive layer containing the water-soluble additive and a protruding crystal having a tip end protruding from the additive layer, cutting a surplus portion protruding from the additive layer of the protruding crystal from a part surrounded by the additive layer and forming the part surrounded by the additive layer as the elongated body, and removing the cut-out surplus portion from the drug coating layer.

Abstract: A cartridge for an electrostatic spraying device according to the present invention is a cartridge for an electrostatic spraying device, the cartridge comprises a storage bag having a storage section in which a liquid composition is stored, the storage section is surrounded by a joint portion formed by joining a pair of laminates, each of the laminates comprises an innermost layer on the joint portion side, an outermost layer on a side opposite to the innermost layer, and a barrier layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer, and the liquid composition comprises 50 mass % or more of a volatile liquid agent selected from alcohols and ketones.

Abstract: A balloon catheter that includes an elongated main body, a balloon connected to the elongated main body, and a base layer on the outer surface of the balloon. The base layer includes a water-soluble low-molecular weight compound. The balloon catheter also includes a plurality of elongate bodies extending radially away from the outer surface of the balloon. The elongate bodies are crystals of a water-insoluble drug. The elongate bodies each possesses an independent longitudinal axis. At least part of at least some of the elongate bodies are located in the interior of the base layer on the outer surface of the balloon.

Abstract: A balloon catheter includes an elongated main body extending in an axial direction and a balloon connected to the elongated main body. The balloon is inflatable and deflatable in the radial direction. The outer surface of the balloon includes a plurality of recesses that are spaced apart from one another. The balloon catheter also includes a plurality of elongate bodies on the outer surface of the balloon. The elongate bodies are crystals of a water-insoluble drug extending in the radial direction of the balloon away from the interior of the balloon. The elongate bodies each possess an independent long axis. At least two elongate bodies of the elongate bodies are positioned in one of the recesses in the outer surface of the balloon. These two elongate bodies extend from within the recess to a surrounding environment in the radial direction of the balloon.