Abstract: A constant generator is described which provides a sequence of digital constants in a synchronous vector processor. The constant generator includes a constant loop memory for storing data words organized into a plurality of data constant patterns and an end of loop bit, a constant loop counter for supplying sequential addresses to the constant loop memory, and a constant loop counter controller for loading the counter with one of a set of predetermined starting addresses associated with a desired constant pattern stored in the constant loop memory. Additionally, a method of supplying a sequence of digital constants in said constant generator is disclosed and includes the steps of storing a plurality of data words in a plurality of constant patterns, where each constant pattern includes an end of loop bit, supplying an address to the constant loop memory and supplying sequential addresses to the constant loop memory.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes a dual port data input register, first and second sequential ring counters, first and second register files, first and second data transfer circuits, a dual port data output register and N single bit processing elements. The dual port data input register has an M bit wide input port and an N bit wide output port. The first sequential ring counter cyclically selects one column of the data input register for input. The first data transfer circuit has a plurality of input segments, which are subsets of consecutive columns of the data input register. The first data transfer circuit transfers data from a selected row of the data input register to a selected row of the first register file for all columns of each input segment in a repetitive sequence of consecutive input segments in synchronism with said first sequential ring counter.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for performing rotation of data in a register file memory. The apparatus utilizes a rotation address generator including rotation value, modulus, and offset registers, a comparator, a data selector, logic circuitry, and a subtractor. A predetermined area (P.times.Q) of the register file memory and a rotation value corresponding to the number of bits to be rotated in the rotation area is designated by an instruction program memory. An instruction decoder signals the register file, modulus register, rotation value register, and offset register of an impending rotation of data, thereby enabling loading of the modulus and rotation value registers and resetting of the offset register. A counter provides a relative address to the comparator and data selector.

Abstract: A synchronous vector processor SVP device having a plurality of one-bit processor elements organized in a linear array. The processor elements are all controlled in common by a sequencer, a state machine or a control circuit (controller) to enable operation as a parallel processing device. Each processor element includes a set of input registers, two sets of register files, a set of working registers, an arithmetic logic unit including a one-bit full adder/subtractor, and a set of output registers. In video applications each processor element operates on one pixel of a horizontal scan line and the SVP is capable of real-time digital processing of video signals. In video applications a data input control circuit including a master controller circuit, a vertical timing generator circuit, a constant generator circuit, a horizontal timing generator circuit and an instruction generator circuit is provided.

Abstract: A synchronous vector processor (SVP) device having a plurality of one-bit processor elements organized in a linear array. The processor elements are all controlled in common by a sequencer, a state machine or a control circuit (controller) to enable operation as a parallel processing device. Each processor element includes a set of input registers, two sets of register files, a set of working registers, an arithmetic logic unit including a one-bit full adder/subtractor, and a set of output registers. In video applications each processor element operates on one pixel of a horizontal scan line and is capable of real-time digital processing of video signals. In video applications a data input control circuit including a master controller circuit, a vertical timing generator circuit, a constant generator circuit, a horizontal timing generator circuit and an instruction generator circuit is provided.

Abstract: A single-instruction multiple-data processor (10) has an input layer especially designed for high data input and output rates. The processor (10) has a number of processing elements (20), each corresponding to incoming data samples. The processing elements (20) are interleaved so that a set of samples can be input in parallel. The processor (10) is programmable, which makes it especially useful for digital filtering. Near-neighbor communications (41) among processing elements (20) realize the delays required for horizontal filtering.

Abstract: A synchronous vector processor SVP device having a plurality of one-bit processor elements organized in a linear array. The processor elements are all controlled in common by a sequencer, a state machine or a control circuit (controller) to enable operation as a parallel processing device. Each processor element includes a set of input registers, two sets of register files, a set of working registers, an arithmetic logic unit including a one-bit full adder/subtractor, and a set of output registers. In video applications each processor element operates on one pixel of a horizontal scan line and is capable of real-time digital processing of video signals. The SVP includes interconnecting circuitry enabling the individual processor elements to retrieve data from and transmit data to their first and second nearest neighbors on either side. At the chip level external connections are provided to enable cascading of several SVP devices.

Abstract: A television receiving system includes a digital unit, which has at least one single-instruction multiple-data processor, especially suited for television processing. The processor receives data samples of each horizontal line word-serially, but processes the line in parallel. The processor has input, computational, and output layers that operate concurrently. Internal register files emulate line memory to eliminate the need for external line memories. The processor may be programmed with various improved definition television tasks, downloaded to it from a host development system.

Abstract: A television receiving system includes a digital unit, which has at least one single-instruction multiple-data processor, especially suited for television processing. The processor receives data samples of each horizontal line word-serially, but processes the line in parallel. The processor has input, computational, and output layers that operate concurrently. Internal register files emulate line memory to eliminate the need for external line memories. The processor may be programmed with various improved definition television tasks, downloaded to it from a host development system. Field memories and multiplexers control the data flow so that a sub-picture and a full size picture may be displayed at one time.

Abstract: A television receiving system includes a digital unit, which has at least one single-instruction multiple-data processor, especially suitable for television processing. The processor receives data samples fo each horizontal line word-serially, but processes the line in parallel. The processor has input, computational, and output layers that operate concurrently. Internal register files emulate line memory to eliminate the need for external line memories. The processor may be programmed with various improved definition television tasks, downloaded to it from a host development system. Field memories and multiplexers control the data flow so that a still picture may be displayed.

Abstract: The invention provides an encoder for subjecting an input signal to the orthogonal transform for band compression and encoding. The encoder has a sample and hold circuit which samples the input signal at a sampling frequency three times that of the input signal, and an orthogonal transform unit which subjects the sampled signal to the orthogonal transform using as a coefficient an orthogonal matrix function of the order of 3n (where n is an integer of 2 or more) having as a minor matrix an orthogonal matrix of the order of 3: ##EQU1## having given numbers a, b and c as matrix elements. By maintaining the sampling frequency low, the frequency components of the input signal may be concentrated in a small number of transform outputs without causing an increase in the amount of data to be processed, without using a multiplier and without requiring an increase in the processing speed. The input signal is thus effectively band compressed and encoded.