Abstract: The invention provides a temperature controller for a vehicular battery which uses the waste heat of the engine to control the temperature of a high temperature battery, to thereby enable miniaturization of the vehicle and energy savings, and which can accurately control the high temperature battery to an optimum efficiency temperature. The battery temperature controller comprises: a heat exchanger 11 for removing waste heat from a vehicle engine 3; a heating loop K being a coolant circulation path for conveying heat from the heat exchanger 11 to a vehicle high temperature battery 5; a radiator 9 for cooling the high temperature battery 5; a cooling loop R being a coolant circulation path for carrying heat from the high temperature battery 5 to the radiator 9, and connected in parallel with the heating loop K so as to have a common path C, and a first flow control valve 60 and a second flow control valve 61 respectively provided in the heating loop K and the cooling loop R.

Abstract: A circulation apparatus for coolant in a vehicle, wherein a feature of the invention is that with a circulation apparatus for coolant in a vehicle, it is separated into a coolant circulation system having a first radiator 8 for an engine cooling, and a coolant circulation system having a second radiator 9 for electric motor and engine equipment cooling. With the second radiator 9, various apparatus to be cooled, namely the drive motor and engine equipment are cooled, and there is provided circulation quantity control devices 53, 54, 57 for controlling the quantity of coolant circulated to the various apparatus to be cooled.

Abstract: The invention provides a cooling apparatus for a vehicular engine which can improve the life of at least one of, an exhaust gas recirculation unit and an intercooler. With the cooling apparatus for a vehicular engine of the invention, then with a vehicular engine (an automobile in this example) provided with at least one of an exhaust gas recirculation unit (EGR) 50a and an intercooler 50 for a turbocharger 100, there is provided a radiator 9, and an electric pump 53 for circulating coolant to carry heat generated by at least one of the exhaust gas recirculation unit (EGR) 50a and the intercooler 50 to the radiator 9. When the automobile engine 3 is stopped, the operation of the electric pump 53 continues for a fixed period so that the coolant cooled by the radiator 9 is circulated to at least one of the EGR 50a and the intercooler 50b to provide cooling to thus rapidly reduce the temperature. The electric pump 53 is then stopped when a low temperature is reached.

Abstract: The invention provides a temperature controller for a vehicular battery which uses the waste heat of the engine to control the temperature of a high temperature battery, to thereby enable miniaturization of the vehicle and energy savings, and which can accurately control the high temperature battery to an optimum efficiency temperature.

Abstract: A keeper of the dental magnetic attachment and method for removal of the keeper is disclosed wherein the keeper can be attracted by a magnetic assembly embedded in a denture base. The keeper includes a body made of soft magnetic material and a post made of non-magnetic material that is connected together at the bottom of said body of the keeper. The post has a bendable part that is connected to the body of the keeper.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a first semiconductor layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A second semiconductor layer is formed on a part of the first semiconductor layer, and a third semiconductor layer is formed on a part of the second semiconductor layer. A first electrode is formed on the third semiconductor layer, and a second electrode is formed on the first semiconductor layer in contact with the second semiconductor layer and apart from the semiconductor layer, thus forming a diode.

Abstract: In a semiconductor phase shifter, a high-pass signal path and a low-pass signal path are connected in parallel between an input terminal and an output terminal. The high-pass signal path in constructed by first and second transmission lines connected to the input and output terminals and having an effective length of &lgr;/4, where &lgr; is a wavelength of propagating signals, at least one first field effect transistor connected between the first and second transmission lines, and at least two third transmission lines each connected of the first field effect transistor and to a ground terminal. The low-pass signal path is constructed by fourth and fifth transmission lines connected to the input and output terminals and having an effective length of &lgr;/4, at least one sixth transmission line connected between the fourth and fifth transmission lines, and at least two second field effect transistors each connected to the sixth transmission line and to the ground terminal.

Abstract: A high-frequency oscillator is provided, which decreases the phase noise and which has excellent mass productivity and reproducibility.

Abstract: Disclosed is a switching circuit which has: at least one unit circuit connected in series, the unit circuit being composed of two field-effect transistors connected in series and an inductor that has one end connected to a connection point between the two field-effect transistors and another end grounded; wherein the gates of the two field-effect transistors are commonly connected and a bias voltage to control the turning on/off of the two field-effect transistors is equally applied through a resistance to the respective gates.

Abstract: The conventional semiconductor device having a switching function is attended with a problem that in addition to a drawback of a large area occupied by the folded structure of gate electrodes, there are not obtained sufficient effect in association with the minimization in the device size and improvement of the performance. A transmission line is connected to a shared electrode between a drain electrode of a first FET and a source electrode of a second FET. There are disposed a first shared electrode including a drain electrode of the second FET and a source electrode of a third FET and a second shared electrode including drain electrodes of the third and fourth FETs. The second shared electrode is connected to a transmission line. Gate electrodes of the first and fourth FETs and gate electrodes of the second, and third FETs are fabricated to have an identical orientation of the plane of substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device that has a structure wherein plural incremental circuits each of which is structured by a combination of a field effect transistor and a transmission line are connected and arranged in serial, in the arrangement of the above incremental circuits, the total length of the transmission lines of respective incremental circuits is longer than at least 1/16 of a wavelength of used microwave or millimeter-wave, and the number of arranged incremental circuits is numerous, as a result, the above transmission lines have a function as a distributed-constant line.

Abstract: An upper unit of an injecting molding apparatus includes an ingot entry for introducing into the apparatus an ingot to be molded and an ingot heating chamber for heating the ingot supplied via the entry, and a lower unit includes a crusher for crushing the heated ingot and an injecting machine having an axially movable screw shaft for slurring and injecting the crushed ingot into a mold. The upper and lower units are interconnected via a flexible connector unit which is flexible in a vertical direction to allow the lower unit to vertically displace relative to the upper unit. By disengaging the connector unit from the upper unit, the lower unit can be disconnected from and laterally pivoted with respect to the upper unit to permit easy access to both the units. This displacement of the lower unit permits facilitated maintenance operations of the apparatus.

Abstract: A receiving chamber receives a material heated in a heating chamber. An injecting shaft of an injecting machine slurries the material crushed by cutters downstream of the receiving chamber and feeds the slurried material to an injection port formed between the fore ends of the shaft and injecting chamber so that the slurried material is gradually accumulated in the port. The shaft is retracted by counteraction from the slurried material accumulated in the port, over a distance proportional to a current accumulated amount of the material in the port. The current accumulated amount of the material in the port can be detected from a current position of the shaft, and then it is determined whether the detected current accumulated amount has reached a predetermined amount. When the current accumulated amount has not reached the predetermined amount, the cutters and injecting shaft are further driven until the predetermined amount is reached.

Abstract: A heterojunction FET includes an electron supply layer formed on a non-doped semiconductor layer serving as a channel forming layer and a current path forming layer formed on the electron supply layer. The electron supply layer has an energy band gap greater than the non-doped semiconductor layer and its portion under a gate electrode is always depleted at any gate bias voltage in a bias voltage range for operating of the field effect transistor. The current path forming layer has a larger electron mobility than the electron supply layer. The gate electrode is formed on the current supply layer. Under a high gate bias voltage condition, parallel conduction does not occur in the electron supply layer but does occur in the current path forming layer. Since the current path forming layer has a larger carrier mobility than the electron supply layer, the mutual conductance value is kept high.

Abstract: A permanent magnet assembly for stably fixing a denture comprising a permanent magnet, a casing made of a corrosion-resistant, magnetic material having a cavity for receiving the permanent magnet, and a seal plate for covering an opening of the casing to prevent the permanent magnet from exposing outside, the seal plate consisting of a seal ring member made of a corrosion-resistant, non-magnetic material and a disc plate made of a corrosion-resistant, soft-magnetic material and having substantially the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the seal ring member, the seal ring member and the disc plate being concentrically arranged in the same plane, the disc plate being welded to the seal ring member in their abutment, and the seal ring member being welded to the casing. Laser welding is utilized.

Abstract: In a sanitary article having as a core material a super water absorbing polymer and two layers of fluff pulp to envelop the polymer, the improvement comprises that said layer of fluff pulp is composed of a compressed first site and a further compressed second site, the density of said first site ranging from 0.04 to 0.15 g/cm.sup.3, the density of said second site ranging from 0.06 to 0.4 g/cm.sup.3, and the area of said second site ranging from 10 to 50% of that of the entire article.

Abstract: In an absorbent article which comprises a liquid-impermeable, leakproof sheet, a liquid-permeable surface sheet and an absorbent layer, the leakproof sheet is a porous film, monoaxially or biaxially stretched, of a polyolefin resin composition comprising a polyolefin and a filler, having a thickness of not larger than 60 microns, an average pore size of 0.05 to 5 microns, a pore volume of not smaller than 0.1 cm.sup.3 per 1 cm.sup.3 of the film, a water vapor permeability of not smaller than 500 g/m.sup.2 for 24 hours and a bending resistance at either longitudinal or transversal directions to meet the following definition:a bending resistance (mm)=0.193.times. a film thickness (micron).times.35.

Abstract: A disposable diaper in which the backing sheet is a porous, vapor-permeable, liquid-impermeable film made by mixing 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin with from 28 to 200 parts by weight of filler and from 10 to 70 parts by weight of a liquid or wax-like hydrocarbon polymer, molding the mixture to form a film and then stretching the film uniaxially or biaxially so that its dimension after stretching is more than 1.2 times as large as its dimension prior to stretching.

Abstract: A disposable diaper comprises a liquid-permeable surface sheet, a liquid-impermeable backing sheet, and an absorbent pad sandwiched between the two sheets, characterized in that water-absorptive, shrinkable fiber strings, which contract lengthwise on contact with water and are rendered stretchable, are secured to the two sheets, extending midway longitudinally of the diaper in parallel along, but without overlapping, the both edges of the pad, the edge portions of the surface sheet outside the water-absorptive, shrinkable fiber strings and the surface sheet portion on the absorbent pad being partly bonded together at two spots about halfway of the length, the distance between the two bonded spots being at least 50 mm and the bonded spots themselves being 10 to 50 mm long each, and elastic, stretch members, at least 70 mm long each and having a combined elastic force or tensile strength (the weight equivalent to the force required to stretch the diaper including any shrank portions thereof up to the total diap