Abstract: In a stainless steel flux cored wire comprising a stainless steel shell and a flux filling the shell, the amount of Si contained in the entire wire is 2.5% by mass or higher, preferably 3.0% by mass or higher in terms of SiO2, and the amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, graphite fluoride and perfluoropolyether contained in the flux is 0.005 to 0.10% by mass of the total mass of the wire in terms of F, preferably 0.020% by mass or higher. By employing such a constitution, in welding of Cr—Ni-based and Cr-based stainless steels and other materials, fume generation and hexavalent chromium leaching can be significantly reduced, and excellent welding workability can be provided.

Abstract: A flux-cored wire for are welding of a duplex stainless steel includes a stainless-steel sheath filled with a flux and contains, with respect to the total mass of the wire, predetermined amounts of Cr, Ni, Mo, N, Mn, and Si, in which letting a Ti alloy content in terms of Ti be [Ti] and letting an Al alloy content in terms of Al be [Al], [Ti] and [Al] are predetermined values, and in which parameter A expressed as A=[Ti]+2×[Al] satisfies a predetermined value, and the balance is composed of Fe, a slag-forming component, and incidental impurities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile pipe lining apparatus for installing strip lining material into a host pipe. The apparatus comprises a lining machine for receiving a feed of strip lining material and placing it in a host pipe to form a new pipe lining, a carriage attached to the lining machine such that the full weight of the lining machine is borne by the carriage, and adjusting means for adjusting a position of the lining machine relative to the carriage.

Abstract: A winding machine (1) includes a frame (2), a drive unit (4), an introduction unit (5), and a guide member (6) of a plastic strip (100). The frame (2) is separable into a plurality of pieces. The drive unit (4) interposes a preceding part and a subsequent part of the plastic strip (100) in a joined state. The drive unit (4) transmits power to the plastic strip (100). The introduction unit (5) interposes the plastic strip (100) while spirally aligning the plastic strip (100). The introduction unit (5) includes a roller portion that does not transmit power at least to the subsequent part of the plastic strip (100). The drive unit (4) and the introduction unit (5) are disposed above a horizontal surface including a axial center of the frame (2).

Abstract: A flux-cored wire for stainless steel arc welding including an outer sheath made of stainless steel and flux filled up in the outer sheath contains, as percentage to the total mass of the wire, Cr: 22.0-30.0 mass %, Ni: 6.0-12.0 mass %, Mo: 2.0-5.0 mass %, N: 0.20-0.35 mass %, TiO2: 4.0-9.0 mass %, SiO2: 0.1-2.0 mass %, ZrO2: 0.5-4.0 mass %, total of Li2O, Na2O and K2O: 0.50-1.50 mass %, metal fluoride in terms of fluorine amount: 0.10-0.90 mass %, and rare earth element component: 0.10-1.00 mass %, limits C to 0.04 mass % or below, W to 4.0 mass % or below, Cu to 2.0 mass % or below, Bi2O3 to 0.01 mass % or below, and limits oxides other than the above to 3.0 mass % or below. With such a composition, it is possible to obtain a weld bead which is excellent in the weldability in welding in all attitudes and is more excellent in the low temperature toughness while keeping excellent pitting corrosion resistance in arc welding of duplex stainless steel and the like.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a shaping frame (2) of a pipe producing apparatus (1) includes a plurality of linking bodies (20) in which a pair of linking elements (21, 22) are rotatably coupled via a coupling shaft (23), a bending link (30) with opposite ends of which coupling elements are rotatably coupled via coupling shafts (23) and which expands or contracts the shaping frame (2), a drive unit (40) with opposite ends of which coupling elements (25, 25) are rotatably coupled via coupling shafts (23) and which forcedly sends out a profile strip (100) from the inside, and a joint unit (80) with opposite ends of which coupling elements (21, 22) are rotatably coupled via coupling shafts (23) and which is provided at a joint portion (120) of a winding of the profile strip.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a stainless steel flux-cored wire in which the amount of hexavalent chromium in fume can be reduced while maintaining the weldability excellent. The stainless steel flux-cored wire contains, as percentage to the total mass of the wire: Cr: 11-30 mass %; metal Si, Si oxide and Si compound: 0.5-4.0 mass % in total in terms of Si [Si]; fluorine compound: 0.01-1.0 mass % in terms of F [F]; TiO2: 1.5 mass % or above; ZrO2+Al2O3: 3.2 mass % or below; Na compound, K compound and Li compound: 0.50 mass % or below in total of each of an amount in terms of Na [Na], an amount in terms of K [K] and an amount in terms of Li [Li]; and satisfies {([Na]+[K]+[Li])×[Cr]2}/([Si]+4.7×[F])?10, where [Cr] represents Cr content.

Abstract: In an existing pipe rehabilitating method according to an embodiment, a profile strip (2) for lining an existing pipe (10) is shaped using a thermoplastic resin, joint portions (21) are provided at both end portions in a width direction of the profile strip, and the profile strip (2) is inserted into the existing pipe (10) and is helically wound in the existing pipe (10). The joint portions (21) of adjacent windings of the profile strip (2) are interlocked with each other, thereby forming a rehabilitating pipe (20). Also, the profile strip (2) of the rehabilitating pipe (20) is deformed by a heating step in which the profile strip (2) is subjected to a heating process so as to conform a shape of a curved portion (13) of the existing pipe (10), thereby integrating the profile strip (2) with an inner peripheral surface of the curved portion (13) of the existing pipe (10).

Abstract: In a stainless steel flux cored wire comprising a stainless steel shell and a flux filling the shell, the amount of Si contained in the entire wire is 2.5% by mass or higher, preferably 3.0% by mass or higher in terms of SiO2, and the amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, graphite fluoride and perfluoropolyether contained in the flux is 0.005 to 0.10% by mass of the total mass of the wire in terms of F, preferably 0.020% by mass or higher. By employing such a constitution, in welding of Cr—Ni-based and Cr-based stainless steels and other materials, fume generation and hexavalent chromium leaching can be significantly reduced, and excellent welding workability can be provided.

Abstract: A flux-cored wire for stainless steel arc welding including an outer sheath made of stainless steel and flux filled up in the outer sheath contains, as percentage to the total mass of the wire, Cr: 22.0-30.0 mass %, Ni: 6.0-12.0 mass %, Mo: 2.0-5.0 mass %, N: 0.20-0.35 mass %, TiO2: 4.0-9.0 mass %, SiO2: 0.1-2.0 mass %, ZrO2: 0.5-4.0 mass %, total of Li2O, Na2O and K2O: 0.50-1.50 mass %, metal fluoride in terms of fluorine amount: 0.10-0.90 mass %, and rare earth element component: 0.10-1.00 mass %, limits C to 0.04 mass % or below, W to 4.0 mass % or below, Cu to 2.0 mass % or below, Bi2O3 to 0.01 mass % or below, and limits oxides other than the above to 3.0 mass % or below. With such a composition, it is possible to obtain a weld bead which is excellent in the weldability in welding in all attitudes and is more excellent in the low temperature toughness while keeping excellent pitting corrosion resistance in arc welding of duplex stainless steel and the like.

Abstract: A substrate supporting film to be etched is held on a rotating stage. Ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter radiated from first lamps irradiates the film in air, thereby removing an organic coatings from the film and making the surface of the film hydrophilic. A chemical solution is applied to the hydrophilic film while rotating the substrate. Ultraviolet light having a wavelength longer than 200 nm is radiated from second lamps and onto the film through the chemical solution.

Abstract: In an existing pipe rehabilitating method according to an embodiment, a profile strip (2) for lining an existing pipe (10) is shaped using a thermoplastic resin, joint portions (21) are provided at both end portions in a width direction of the profile strip, and the profile strip (2) is inserted into the existing pipe (10) and is helically wound in the existing pipe (10). The joint portions (21) of adjacent windings of the profile strip (2) are interlocked with each other, thereby forming a rehabilitating pipe (20). Also, the profile strip (2) of the rehabilitating pipe (20) is deformed by a heating step in which the profile strip (2) is subjected to a heating process by a heating means so as to conform a shape of a curved portion (13) of the existing pipe (10), thereby integrating the profile strip (2) with an inner peripheral surface of the curved portion (13) of the existing pipe (10).

Abstract: In an embodiment, a shaping frame (2) of a pipe producing apparatus (1) includes a plurality of linking bodies (20) in which a pair of linking elements (21, 22) are rotatably coupled via a coupling shaft (23), a bending link (30) with opposite ends of which coupling elements are rotatably coupled via coupling shafts (23) and which expands or contracts the shaping frame (2), a drive unit (40) with opposite ends of which coupling elements (25, 25) are rotatably coupled via coupling shafts (23) and which forcedly sends out a profile strip (100) from the inside, and a joint unit (80) with opposite ends of which coupling elements (21, 22) are rotatably coupled via coupling shafts (23) and which is provided at a joint portion (120) of a winding of the profile strip.

Abstract: A support apparatus 1 that supports a lining pipe L when packing back-filling material between the inner surface of an existing pipe K and the outer surface of the lining pipe L, the lining pipe L having been newly installed within the existing pipe K, the support apparatus comprising a frame 2, and a support member 3 and a movement means 4 provided in the frame 2. The support member 3 includes support portions 32, 34, and 35 that can be freely moved between a supporting position in which the support portions 32, 34, and 35 support the lining pipe L and a retracted position in which the support portions 32, 34, and 35 are retracted from the lining pipe L, and the movement means 4 makes contact with and is capable of traveling on the inner surface of the lining pipe L when the support portions 32, 34, and 35 are in the retracted position.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing hydrophilic carbon nanotubes, which is capable of imparting hydrophilicity without damaging the surface of the carbon nanotubes. By irradiating carbon nanotubes 4 with ultraviolet ray 3, hydrophilic functional group(s) are introduced into the surface of carbon nanotubes 4. Hydrophilicity is imparted to the carbon nanotubes to such an extent that a contact angle of water is in the range of less than 130°. Ultraviolet ray 3 is a far ultraviolet ray having a wavelength ranging from 1 to 190 nm. The irradiation with ultraviolet ray 3 is conducted in the presence of oxygen and hydrogen or in the presence of ozone and hydrogen. The end part(s) of carbon nanotubes 4 is opened by the irradiation with ultraviolet ray 3.

Abstract: A substrate supporting film to be etched is held on a rotating stage. Ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter radiated from first lamps irradiates the film in air, thereby removing an organic coatings from the film and making the surface of the film hydrophilic. A chemical solution is applied to the hydrophilic film while rotating the substrate. Ultraviolet light having a wavelength longer than 200 nm is radiated from second lamps and onto the film through the chemical solution.

Abstract: In lining work in which a lining pipe R formed by spirally winding a strip-like member 500 consisting of an elongated sheet-form body is left in place inside a tubular culvert P, and a new lining pipe is additionally formed in front of this lining pipe that has been left in place, a lining apparatus S which has a flexible forming frame 1 consisting of link bodies is used. The strip-like member 500 is wound around the forming frame 1 by means of a joining mechanism part 7 attached to the forming frame 1, and a lining pipe R is formed while being forcibly folded inward utilizing the flexibility of the forming frame 1; at the same time, a back-filling material is injected into the inward-folded part. The inward-folded part later returns to its original state. Alternatively, the diameter of a small-diameter lining pipe R formed by winding around the forming frame 201 or 401 is expanded, and lining is performed with the back-filling material injected during this diameter expansion process.

Abstract: Slurry A is kneaded at ground level to produce a high-flow low-viscosity mortar, whereupon the kneaded Slurry A is pressure fed by a Slurry A pump via a Slurry A hose to a fixed volume dispensing section. Simultaneously, kneaded Slurry B is pressure fed by a Slurry B pump via a Slurry B hose to a kneading section. Slurry A supplied to the fixed volume dispensing section is then more uniformly kneaded there and, by adding Slurry B, i.e. the additive, in the subsequent kneading section and kneading Slurry A with Slurry B in a fixed proportion, a high-viscosity mortar is produced, with said high-viscosity mortar injected into a space between an existing pipeline and a spiral wound pipe through an injection nozzle of a supply hose.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing hydrophilic carbon nanotubes, which is capable of imparting hydrophilicity without damaging the surface of the carbon nanotubes. By irradiating carbon nanotubes 4 with ultraviolet ray 3, hydrophilic functional group(s) are introduced into the surface of carbon nanotubes 4. Hydrophilicity is imparted to the carbon nanotubes to such an extent that a contact angle of water is in the range of less than 130°. Ultraviolet ray 3 is a far ultraviolet ray having a wavelength ranging from 1 to 190 nm. The irradiation with ultraviolet ray 3 is conducted in the presence of oxygen and hydrogen or in the presence of ozone and hydrogen. The end part(s) of carbon nanotubes 4 is opened by the irradiation with ultraviolet ray 3.

Abstract: A wet etching apparatus comprises a stage for fixing a substrate having a major surface covered with a film to be etched, a rotation mechanism for rotating the stage, a rotation controller for controlling rotation operation by the rotation mechanism, an ultraviolet irradiation unit having a light source for irradiating a portion of the major surface of the substrate with ultraviolet radiation, and an etching solution supply unit for supplying etching solution to the major surface of the substrate. The entire surface of the substrate can be irradiated with the ultraviolet radiation by a rotation of the stage.