Abstract: A substrate supporting film to be etched is held on a rotating stage. Ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 200 nm or shorter radiated from first lamps irradiates the film in air, thereby removing organic coatings from the film and making the surface of the film hydrophilic. A chemical solution applied to the hydrophilic film while rotating the substrate. Ultraviolet light having a wavelength longer than 200 nm is radiated from second lamps and onto the film through the chemical solution.

Abstract: In lining work in which a lining pipe R formed by spirally winding a strip-like member 500 consisting of an elongated sheet-form body is left in place inside a tubular culvert P, and a new lining pipe is additionally formed in front of this lining pipe that has been left in place, a lining apparatus S which has a flexible forming frame 1 consisting of link bodies is used. The strip-like member 500 is wound around the forming frame 1 by means of a joining mechanism part 7 attached to the forming frame 1, and a lining pipe R is formed while being forcibly folded inward utilizing the flexibility of the forming frame 1; at the same time, a back-filling material is injected into the inward-folded part. The inward-folded part later returns to its original state. Alternatively, the diameter of a small-diameter lining pipe R formed by winding around the forming frame 201 or 401 is expanded, and lining is performed with the back-filling material injected during this diameter expansion process.

Abstract: In order to provide an incandescent lamp in which an unlit state of the lamp caused by a hang-out of the coil as well as a short lifetime thereof are prevented using a simple construction and its lifetime in practical application is long, a coil (21)-like filament (20) is held in a bulb (11) by upholding parts (30, 30′) with an axis of the coil (21) being oriented in a vertical direction, and a coil pitch of the coil (21) at the upper part thereof is made narrow as compared with that of the lower part of the filament (20). Or the filament (20) of the incandescent lamp (10) is constituted by the coil (21) of a conical shape or that of a frustum of a circular cone, and the filament is arranged within the bulb (11) in such a way that it may be held by upholding parts (30, 30′) with an axis of the coil (21) of the filament (20) being oriented in a vertical direction and the one end of the oil (21) having a smaller diameter being positioned upward.

Abstract: In order to prevent a short lifetime of a lamp experiencing an extending downward of the coil under application stress when the coil is in a vertical configuration, there is provided an incandescent lamp in which a filament is stored in a bulb, and the filament is arranged in a vertical orientation and held by supporting element, where the filament is composed of a double coil in which a primary coil having a strand wound thereon is doubly wound, and the primary coil is more closely wound at the upper part of the filament than at the lower part of the filament.

Abstract: The object of the invention to devise an electrical insertion body for a tube lamp in which sealing bodies of an electrically conductive inorganic material component and a dielectric inorganic material component and upholding parts of the electrodes are attached securely to one another by sintering, and in which neither leaks nor falling out of the upholding parts of the electrodes occur.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for magnetic recording and reproducing comprising: detecting a tunnel current generated by a spin tunnel effect caused between a conductive magnetic recording film, in which a signal is recorded as a difference of magnetizing directions, and a conductive magnetic film, which is located on the magnetic head and magnetized in a predetermined direction; and reproducing the above signal recorded in the conductive magnetic recording film, to thereby obtain a high recording density and a reproducing signal having a high frequency.

Abstract: A method of the invention can produce a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin foamed product having less unevenness in a thickness of a surface layer and excellent mechanical strength. In the method, a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet is continuously shaped into a hollow member, and a foaming resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin and a foaming agent is supplied into an interior of the obtained hollow member. The foaming agent is foamed so that the hollow member is shaped into a desired form by the foaming pressure.

Abstract: A method of making a magneto-optical disk. A first AlGeN dielectric film is formed by reactive sputtering on a substrate. Two targets, one of aluminum and one of germanium, are used in the sputtering in a mixed atmosphere having at least nitrogen gas. Alternatively, a single target using an aluminum germanium alloy can be used. A magnetic film is formed on top of this dielectric film. A second dielectric film is then formed on top of the magnetic film. An adhesive film is formed on top of the second dielectric film and a second substrate adhered thereto.

Abstract: A disk drive with a turntable for supporting a flexible magnetic disk thereon has a spindle extending centrally through the turntable for engaging a first opening formed centrally in a sheet metal hub of the disk, and a drive pin arranged eccentrically of the turntable for driving the disk by engaging a second opening formed eccentrically in the disk hub. The drive pin support is made of a sheet metal support of resilient material and has an arcuate shape which is mounted flat to an underside of the turntable for deflection in a plan normal to that of the turntable. In view of the reduction of the space required for the deflection of the drive pin support and the total thickness or height of the disk drive, the drive pin is erected on an offset head portion of the support.

Abstract: A magneto-optical disk comprising a substrate, a dielectric film made of aluminum germanium nitride disposed on the substrate and a magnetic film disposed on the dielectric film. The magnetic-optical disk has increased Kerr rotational angle, while having excellent corrosion resistivity and high performance with respect to the CNR ratio.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an information recording medium for recording audio information, visual information, data information and so on and also to information recording and reproducing methods for recording and reproducing information on and from the information recording medium for the purpose of improving the recording density. In the present invention, information can be recorded in high density by recording, on the information recording medium comprising a base (1) and an information recording layer (10) formed on the base (1) and made of high temperature superconductive material, information in the form of a fine pattern of high temperature superconductive regions (12) and normal electroconductive regions (11). The recording of the information is carried out by radiating an oxygen ion beam to the information recording layer and controlling the amount of oxygen, contained in the high temperature superconductive material, to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A thrust ball-bearing in which a good lubrication is maintained for a long period of time and having a long service life. The bearing comprises a plurality of balls having a uniform diameter, a retainer which retains the balls, and two plates situated at either side of the retainer and rotatable relative to each other via the balls. The retainer has a thickness less than the diameter of the ball. A plurality of holes that retain each ball is provided on the retainer and a groove having a rectangular cross section is formed in a portion between two adjacent holes. An amount of grease applied to the ball is collected inside the groove and provided to the ball located on the downstream side of flowing grease without moving outwardly of the groove even if a centrifugal force generated by a rotation of the bearing is exerted.

Abstract: A motor positioning method includes steps of: providing a frame of a disk drive apparatus having locating holes spaced apart from each other, the locating holes being located in accordance with a predetermined positional relationship between the locating holes and a target position; placing a positioning jig on a base surface, the positioning jig having a first connecting portion with a diameter corresponding to a reference opening at the target position and second connecting portions with diameters corresponding to respective ones of the locating holes, the second connecting portions and the first connecting portion being located in accordance with the positional relationship; placing the frame onto the positioning jig so that the second connecting portions are fitted into the locating holes; and placing a board having a drive motor, a shaft and the reference opening at the target position, onto the frame attached to the jig so that the first connecting portion is fitted into the reference opening, thus posi

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium comprises a dielectric film disposed on a substrate and formed, for example, of silicon nitride, of for example, 65 nm thickness, a magnetic film disposed on the dielectric film, and formed, for example, of, rare earth-transistion metal alloy thin film, of, for example, 35 thickness, and a reflective film disposed on the magnetic film, and formed of titanium nitride, by, for example, sputtering.

Abstract: A barium ferrite layer is disposed around an external surface of neck portion of a color cathode ray tube to have a magnetic easy axis radially of the longitudinal axis of the neck portion. An electromagnet is revolved around the layer to magnetically charge it so as to correct static convergence and color purity of three electron beams generated in the color cathode ray tube.