Abstract: The invention offers a technique that selectively differentiation-induces mesenchymal stem cells, which can differentiate to cells that constitute various tissues and organs, to osteoblasts. In addition, the invention offers a technique that differentiation-induces mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblasts with a simple operation that needs only short time and that is noninvasive. The inventors have found that the switch for the differentiation induction to osteoblasts is turned on by translocating biological clock-relevant factors existing in mesenchymal stem cells from the cells' cytoplasm to the cells' nucleus. The inventors have also found that the switch can be turned on by irradiating the cells for a short time with a lightwave having a specific wavelength that is noninvasive.

Abstract: A dental treatment apparatus is provided with an irradiation unit, a temperature detection unit and a control unit. The irradiation unit is constituted by N number of first light emitting elements S1 to SN, N number of first focusing lenses L1 to LN, and N number of optic fibers F1 to FN, combined on a 1:1 basis, and optic fibers Fn are bundled on the output side of the irradiation unit. The first light emitting element Sn is an element which outputs laser light having a specific wavelength ? within a range of 400 nm to 420 nm. The temperature detection unit is constituted by a non-contact temperature sensor and a wire. The non-contact temperature sensor detects the temperature at a site irradiated with laser light output from an emergent end.

Abstract: A data storage control system includes an expression-format changing device for changing applied data to data having a prescribed expression format, a storage device for storing data readably, a storage controller for accessing the storage device and reading data that has been stored in the storage device or writing data, the expression format of which has been change by the expression-format changing device, to the storage device in accordance with an applied read/write command, and a command execution device, to which an applied command is entered, for applying a read/write command to the storage controller in accordance with the entered command.

Abstract: A database system is provided with a search unit for searching image attribute information that has been stored in a relational database management system. A search interface is provided between the search unit and a command execution unit, which applies a search command to the search unit. The command execution unit and search unit can be connected in detachable fashion. Thus a search unit that has been connected to the command execution unit can be replaced by detaching it and connecting a search unit that employs another search technique.

Abstract: A vehicle speed calculating section calculates the vehicle velocity by integration of a forward and reverse acceleration of a vehicle. A first deforming speed calculating section calculates a first deforming speed by integration of acceleration from a first acceleration sensor. A second deforming speed calculating section calculates a second deforming speed by integration of acceleration from a second acceleration sensor. A first deforming speed correcting section subtracts a vehicle speed from the first deforming speed and outputs it to a determining section. A second deforming speed correcting section subtracts the vehicle speed from the second deforming speed and outputs it to the determining section. In the determining section, the collision object determination is made on the basis of the corrected deforming speed.

Abstract: A contents distribution apparatus for distributing distribution data, which is converted by a method according to the difference of addressee terminal, is provided. A distribution apparatus 90 for distributing digital contents to an addressee terminal, which includes a contents storage unit 20 for storing digital contents, a data receiving unit 70 for receiving the type of an addressee terminal from a different requester than an addressee which requests to distribute digital contents, a converting unit 40 for converting digital contents into distribution data based on the type, and a distribution unit for connecting to an addressee terminal in a condition that the converting unit 40 has completed converting to distribution data and for distributing the distribution data to an addressee terminal.

Abstract: In the development of a Web application system, each of the components of the servlet, JSP, and Bean is define in a one-to-one relationship corresponding to each screen image, thereby making the relationship among each of the components clear. A component table generating unit is provided for generating the definition of each component as a component table from screen design. Also provided is an automatic code generating unit for automatically generating the code of servlet, JSP, and Bean using the component table and the information of the design document. This facilitates the development and alleviates the burden on developers or programmers.

Abstract: A database system is provided with a search unit for searching image attribute information that has been stored in a relational database management system. A search interface is provided between the search unit and a command execution unit, which applies a search command to the search unit. The command execution unit and search unit can be connected in detachable fashion. Thus a search unit that has been connected to the command execution unit can be replaced by detaching it and connecting a search unit that employs another search technique.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor laser device having an economical structure in which the replacement of a semiconductor laser module is easy and in which the occurrence of dew condensation can be prevented while the increase in the lifetime as well as the stabilization and high output of laser output can be accomplished. The semiconductor laser device comprises semiconductor laser modules; a container main body which accommodates the semiconductor laser modules and which has an opening for taking out a semiconductor laser module outside; a lid provided at the opening in an openable and closable manner; and a means for cooling the semiconductor laser modules.

Abstract: A metal heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a light output portion for outputting light having a center wavelength in a wavelength range of 200 nm to 600 nm.

Abstract: Style sheets indicating layouts of a plurality of types are stored in a server. The user of a client computer selects the style sheet having the desired layout. When the user of the client computer subsequently accesses the server for the purpose of conducting a search, the results of the search are displayed on the selected style sheet. The user need not select the desired style sheet whenever the server is accessed.

Abstract: A first optical system (11) has a first beam splitter (211). The first beam splitter (211) splits light arriving through a first optical path (P1) into two light beams, and outputs one light beam to a second optical path (P2) and the other light beam to a third optical path (P3). A second optical system (21) outputs the light output from the first beam splitter (221) to the second optical path (P2) and arriving at the second optical system (21) upon giving the light an intensity change with wavelength dependence and a phase change, and has a second beam splitter (221), first reflecting mirror (223), and second reflecting mirror (222). This makes it possible to provide an optical filter (200) which can realize a characteristic excellent in isolation with a very simple arrangement.

Abstract: An optical signal processing apparatus has a diffraction grating element, first condenser lens, Faraday rotation elements, polarization beam splitter, ?/2 plate, second condenser lens, third condenser lens, and diffraction grating element. The magnitude of a magnetic field of each of the Faraday rotation elements is controlled on the basis of an externally input control signal. The rotation angle of the plane of polarization of signal light is set to 0 or ?/2 in accordance with the magnitude of the magnetic field. Each Faraday rotation element receives signal light having wavelengths ?1 to ?4, which has arrived from the first condenser lens, and outputs the signal light as a polarized light component in the first azimuth (parallel to the z-axis direction) or second azimuth (parallel to the y-axis direction).

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a fixing structure for an optical element, which structure enables easy adjustment of a direction of the optical element when the optical element is fixed to a substrate. In order to achieve this object, a fixing member 31 made of metal is fixed to a substrate such that the fixing member holds an optical element therein and the bottom surface of the fixing member is spherical so that the spherical bottom surface touches the edge of the opening of a fixing portion on the substrate. The fixing member holds the optical element. A part of the surface of the fixing member is spherical such that the spherical part of the surface touches the edge of the opening of a fixing portion on the substrate. An optical device in which an optical element is fixed to a substrate with the fixing member mentioned above is also provided.

Abstract: An optical signal, which is to become the subject of dispersion compensation, is split by optical combining/splitting unit 2, and each frequency component of the optical signal that is split is reflected by the corresponding reflective mirror 30 included in reflective mirror group 3 to apply a predetermined phase shift to the respective frequency components Each reflected frequency component is then combined using optical combining/splitting unit 2, to give dispersion compensated optical signal Furthermore, in regards to reflective mirror group 3, which is used to apply phase shift to each frequency component of an optical signal, each of the respective plurality of reflective mirrors 30 is made a movable mirror having a movable reflection position that reflects the frequency components. Through this, dispersion that develops in an optical signal may be compensated with favorable controllability and high accuracy.

Abstract: In a polarized wave interleaver 100, signal light of a first wavelength band ?1 of polarized light component in a first orientation, which enters an input port 111, proceeds to a first path P1 through a first polarized wave separation element 131. Even after passing through a wavelength filter 140, the polarized light component in the first orientation is maintained as it is. And the light proceeds to a third path P3 through a second polarized wave separation element 132, and is output from a first output port 121. Signal light of a second wavelength band ?2 of polarized light component in a second orientation, which enters the input port 111, proceeds to a second path P2 through the first polarized wave separation element 131, and is converted to the polarized light component in the first orientation by the wavelength filter 140. And the light proceeds to a fourth path P4 through the second polarized wave separation element 132, and is output from a second output port 122.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer. In the multiplexer/demultiplexer, a first grating receives to diffract a multi-wavelength light signal from a first port into light signals with different wavelengths. A second grating diffracts these light signals towards second ports. The second grating is disposed parallel with the first grating. The second grating has the same grating interval and grating direction as the first grating. The light signals diffracted by the second grating travel parallel with each other. Therefore, the light signals can efficiently enter the second ports without sophisticated lens design and adjustment of the optical system.

Abstract: This invention provides an optical signal processing apparatus capable of size reduction. When signal light with multiple wavelengths &lgr;1 to &lgr;4 is collimated by and output from a fiber collimator, the signal light components with multiple wavelengths &lgr;1 to &lgr;4 are diffracted by a diffraction grating at diffraction angles corresponding to the wavelengths and separated for the respective wavelengths. The separated signal light components of the respective wavelengths are output to spatially different optical paths. The signal light components having the wavelengths &lgr;n are deflected at their optical paths by prisms to increase the optical path interval and then input to fiber collimators.

Abstract: Light output from the distal end of an optical fiber collimator is input to a first diffraction grating formed on a first surface of a transparent member, and diffracted by the first diffraction grating at angles corresponding to wavelengths, and thus wavelength-branched. The light components of the respective wavelengths branched by the first diffraction grating and having propagated through the transparent member, are diffracted by a second diffraction grating formed on a second surface of the transparent member, and output from the transparent member. Each of the light components of the respective wavelengths, which are diffracted by the second diffraction grating and output from the transparent member, is input to the distal end of a corresponding one of optical fiber collimators, focused, and propagates through the optical fiber.

Abstract: An optical module has a planar waveguide which is provided with an optical circuit for an optical switch formed by 2×2 cross optical waveguides A1 to D1 and an optical circuit for an optical variable attenuator formed by 2×2 cross optical waveguides A2 to D2. Joined onto the planar waveguide is an actuator structure and the actuator structure is constituted by an actuator section for an optical switch and an actuator section for an optical variable attenuator. The optical circuit of the planar waveguide and the actuator section constitute an optical switch, whereas the optical circuit of the planar waveguide 2 and the actuator section constitute an optical variable attenuator.